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The optimum supply of a wound-rotor synchronous machine with respect to maximum efficiency
Laštovička, Josef ; Cipín, Radoslav (referee) ; Bárta, Jan (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá literární rešerší elektromotorů, které je možné použít pro pohon elektrických vozidel, přičemž hlavní pozornost je věnována strojům s vinutým rotorem. Na začátek je proveden krátký popis konstrukce a principu činnosti každého vhodného typu elektrického stroje. Jsou zde shrnuty výhody a nevýhody použití stroje jako trakčního pohonu a případné použití v dnešním elektromobilu včetně základních specifikací. Dále je věnován detailnější pohled na stroj s vinutým rotorem a jeho použití pro pohon elektrických vozidel. Následná část práce se věnuje úpravám tohoto typu stroje pro použití v trakčních aplikacích. Je zde představen stroj, který je schopen provozu ve dvou módech, následně je diskutován bezkontaktní přenos proudu do rotorového vinutí a nakonec je představena možnost použití tvarovaného vinutí z vodičů obdélníkového průřezu. Předposlední část práce se zabývá matematickým popisem stroje včetně náhradních schémat v podélné a příčné ose a vysvětlením vektorového diagramu v motorickém režimu. V posledních dvou kapitolách práce je představen program v jazyce Python, který slouží k analýze provozních charakteristik stroje. V rámci práce na programu byla vytvořena metodika analýzy tohoto typu stroje na základě poskytnutého balíčku dat. Dále byly vyexportovány grafické závislosti momentu a účinnosti na různých kombinacích vstupních proudů. Součástí programu je také funkce pro hledání optimálního napájení stroje s ohledem na nejvyšší účinnost.
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Calculation of 50kW permanent magnet synchronous motor
Šatava, Patrik ; Cipín, Radoslav (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with a permanent magnet synchronous machine calculation. In the first part of the thesis, the synchronous machine in general is described. Knowledge of these machines is essential for the remaining parts of the thesis. In the next part, an analytical calculation process of a given permanent magnet synchronous machine is presented. The given machine had already been manufactured before the thesis assignment. The calculation is to be adapted to the given machine. This way the parameters of the calculated machine should match the reference machine. The accuracy of the calculation can then be evaluated. Furthermore, calculations of the machine using Ansys RMxprt and Ansys Maxwell 2D are presented. The calculations are then compared with data obtained by measurements performed on the given machine. In the last part of the thesis, a modification in the analytical calculation is made to reduce the inaccuracy of the calculation. The thesis is concluded by evaluating the results.
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Iverter for three-phase motor
Mikuška, Martin ; Červinka, Dalibor (referee) ; Knobloch, Jan (advisor)
This master’s thesis goes into design of particular circuits for three phase inverter. Inverter’s control is ensured by digital signal controller MC56F8013 with his program. Principle of control is suggested for individual motors. Inverter design considerate universal use and capability for any three phase motor. Particular blocks are compatible each other.
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Magnetic field analysis of synchronous machine
Volf, Tomáš ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Skalka, Miroslav (advisor)
The Magnetic Field Analysis Project of Synchronous Machine deals with program for magnetic field analysis of synchronous machine cross section. This program is written in detail along with the necessary theory of synchronous machine and the ANSYS program. After this the program for using different types of sectional wires modification is made – in the concrete for round conductors. It is attained the numeric computing method – The Finite Element Method. To creation of the magnetic field simulation serves ANSYS program, which uses The Finite Element Method.
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Microprocessor controlled BLDC motor inverter realization
Mikuška, Martin ; Cipín, Radoslav (referee) ; Knobloch, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis goes into electronic commutated motors, their inverters and specific parts of the general pulse converter. Next it is described step-down converters, push-pull converters and the principles that are supported by practical exercises. The next part describes the design of the power transistors driver and problems of galvanic separation by optocouplers.
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Auxiliary winding supplying the voltage regulator of synchronous generator
Hrtáň, Michal ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
The theme of this thesis is the design and verification of the auxiliary winding to supply the voltage regulator of the synchronous generator. The synchronous generator for which the auxiliary winding proposed is three-phase, low voltage with double layer random wound stator winding. The generator excitation is brushless with auxiliary rotating exciter. The auxiliary winding is designed for placement in the stator teeth, along with the main winding. The sizing of the auxiliary winding is derived from the power requirements the voltage regulator. Draft winding is validated analytical calculation and finite element method (FEM). The auxiliary winding has been implemented in the production of the generator. The Features of the auxiliary winding have been verified by measuring the by electrical testing room and the test results are evaluated.
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Analysis of thermal properties of the synchronous machine
Paszek, Michal ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Janda, Marcel (advisor)
In this Master´s thesis will be performed an analysis of thermal properties of synchronous machines in the program Ansys Workbench on a simplified model of synchronous traction motor. In the first section will be performed thermal analysis without cooling followed by analysis of air flow and finally thermal analysis with cooling for fan speed 1500 min-1 and 3000 min-1. The second section will describe the principle, construction and losses on the synchronous machine. The third chapter will describe concepts such as heat, temperature, heat transfer, types of the heat transfer, specific heat capacity, emisivity and thermal conductivity. The fourth chapter will introduce the program Ansys Workbench, finite element method and Ansys CFX. In the fifth chapter will be described how to perform thermal analysis on the created model of motor. The sixth chapter will describe how to analyze the air flow of the created model of motor. The flow analysis will be performed for fan speed 1500 min-1 and 3000 min-1. In the seventh chapter will be compared the results of the air flow and pressure field in the motor model. In the eighth chapter will be performed a thermal analyzis on the created motor model with cooling for fan speed 1500 min-1 and 3000 min-1. The nineth chapter will compare the results of temperatures and heat fluxes obtained from the thermal analysis witnout cooling, with cooling for fan speed 1500 min-1 and 3000 min-1 for full losses, half losses of continous running, and full losses of interrupt running for 9000 seconds (2 hours 30 minutes).
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Automatic design of synchronous machines
Fiala, Michal ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Cipín, Radoslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with problematic of design of synchronous machines. First part is dedicated to descript function and structure of a synchronous machine. The next part describes an algorithm of design of wound rotor and permanent magnets synchronous machines. Based on the described method, the program for automated design of these types of synchronous machines was created in the programming environment Matlab. At the end of the thesis, there are described the results that were achieved within the work.
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Electrical Drives Predictive Control Algorithms
Mynář, Zbyněk ; Vavřín, Petr (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
This work deals with the predictive control algorithms of the AC drives. The introductory section contains summary of current state of theory and further description and classification of most significant predictive algorithms. A separate chapter is dedicated to linear model predictive control (linear MPC). The main contribution of this work is the introduction of two new predictive control algorithm for PMSM motor, both of which are based on linear MPC. The first of these algorithms has been created with the aim of minimizing its computational demands, while the second algorithm introduces the ability of field weakening. Both new algorithms and linear MPC were simulated in MATLAB-Simulink.
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Loss-of-excitation Protection for Synchronous Generator
Čáslava, Jiří ; Geschwinder, Lukáš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The aim of this work is to create a theoretical analysis of the problem of the exciting and de/exciting systems of synchronous alternators, an analysis of their functions and the problem of their disturbances, in connection with this being the following analysis of the asynchronous operation of the generator which appears with a big drop or with total loss of excitation. Further, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the marginal loading and of the transient phenomena during the loss of excitation with the following summary of the knowledge and of the possibilities of the excitation loss diagnosis. The next task is to get acquainted with the possibilities how to protect machine protection terminal REM 543 produced by the ABB company, as well as with their following configuration and testing, for which we use the testing equipment of the protections TZO 3 produced by EGÚ Brno company. The primary goal of this work is to create a detailed direction for the calculation of the parameters necessary to put up the protection function UE6High of the REM 543 terminal, further to create the configuration of the protection communication and of the TZO 3 test device with PC, as well as to put up the REM 543 terminal including the putting up of the test TZO 3 device. The UE6High function works on the principle of the distance protection which is the most extended and the most effective to detect the loss of the synchronous alternator excitement. By means of the calculated values we carry out the putting up in order to pull out the MHO characteristic on the impedance level. The work also contains the measured values of the switch characteristic on the impedance level for various putting up of the rapidity of change of the excitement working quantities like voltage, current and phase shift measured within all three phases.
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