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The Legal Status of Partners in a Private Limited Liability Company Compared to the Legal Status of Partners (shareholders) in a Joint Stock Company
Andreisová, Lucie ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Müller, Milan (referee)
This diploma thesis poses the question of the legal status of partners in a private limited liability company compared to the legal status of partners (shareholders) in a joint stock company. Although both companies are in a theory of Czech business law classified as capital corporations, which means that they have much in common, the legal enactments which are regulating the area of the partner's legal status in both legal forms contain many significant differences. Some of them may well be considered as slight, unimportant details, whereas the others represent fundamental differences, which, for the partner's legal status, are more than crucial. The partner's participation in the company's activities and in its management could be mentioned as one of the examples. Meanwhile, the partners in a private limited liability company typically participate in the whole life of their corporation, the shareholders in a joint stock company only influence the life of their corporation implicitly, through their influence over the personal structure of the executive body (called board of directors), which is entrusted with the power of the company's management. The members of this executive body are usually represented by people outside of the company; the theory talks about professional, hired management, which is leading to a phenomenon called corporate governance. This diploma thesis not only contains chapters on the legal status of partners in the given types of corporations, it also includes a general interpretation of the terms private limited liability company and joint stock company. Only a correct representation of these terms can lead to an accurate understanding of the partner's legal status. Finally, there are also several comparative thoughts and tables, including some decisions of the business courts added at the end of the paper. Through the means of the above mentioned business court's decisions the author is attempting to demonstrate how the partner's rights and obligations are being performed in practice.
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The law of american corporations
Havlíková, Kristýna ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
This Master thesis deals with corporations in americam legal system. The theme is described from RMBCA point of view and then there is compared the law of state Delaware with the law of state New York. Preliminary there are described american legal business entities and their czech equivalent structure. The main part of the thesis is attened to the legal form of the corporation, the formation and incorporation, the corporate governance and the financial structure od the corporation. In each section there are relevant precedents of Delaware and New York. Conclusion of the thesis describes the New York courts system, especially explains the function of Court of Chancery.
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Joint-stock company (accounting and tax connections)
Svobodová, Hana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Mezerová, Jana (referee)
The graduation thesis is primaly focused on problems of specialities of accountancy in joint-stock company in Czech republic. Between these specialities we comprise increases and decreases in the registered capital and distribution of income or payment of loss. The subject of this thesis is the application of accounting, tax and legal enactments on joint-stock company.
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Information as a basis for stock trading
Mixánek, Lukáš ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Matuštík, Ondřej (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to characterize the importance of information and consequently also of knowledge as the bases for active dealing in the stock market. The fundamental terms of information credibility, disinformation and information asymmetry, which have a cardinal effect on behaviour of particular participants of the market, are mentioned in the thesis. The theory of effective markets and the factors due to which it is not able to explain the development and the real state of the contemporary stock markets, are analysed in more detail in the thesis. A considerable part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis and the definition of information need as a basic requirement for making successful investment decisions of an individual, whereas ways to its fulfilment are implied -- including a description and a division of available information sources. The description and the analysis of several dealing strategies which are directly based on usage of various kinds of information are not missing in the thesis. A part of the work is a presentation and an analysis of the results of a research made among real investors.
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Analysis of volatility and profitability of investment fonds on Czech capital market
SLÁDKOVÁ, Petra
The topic of my bachelors work is Analysis of volatility and profitability of investment fonds on Czech capital market. The subject of the collective investments belong to the mediators, who work in the financial markets. The free funds are accumulated in the shares fund and they are used for the purchase of the different kind of assets. I have concentrated: - on the description of the development and the contemporary status of the collective investment in the Czech Republic, - on the analysis of the risks and possibilities in this sector. The practical part is intended on 5 joint-shares.The allotment certificates of these shares are in CZK. I have mesured their earning capacity, their risks, factors a and B and specific methods. The results are compared among themselves according the different view-points. I have found that the czech joint- stock markets is different than the world markets. But there are some common components. Its not possible to find out on which indexes they are correlated. We can only speculate.
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The Collective Investment in the Czech Republic
PÝCHOVÁ, Lucie
The region of collective investment noted considerable development on the territory of the Czech Republic during last ten years. People start to look for new methods of evaluation their free means and just collective investment offers this possibility to them. This work was conceived as a companion for beginning investors. The object of theoretic part is to meet investors with the region of collective investment, with basic conception and subjects, which operate in the marketplace. Practic part is devoted to shares funds, which can be used for investment. This part contens not only evaluation according to various criterious, but also offers the procedure according to can investor to pool between channels for investment in term of collective investment and to choose the correct shares fund on its basis.
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The fundamental analysis of Zumtobel AG stock
Tomášik, Ivan ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the fundamental analysis of Zumtobel AG stock. It is structured according three classical areas of fundamental analysis. First part describes the analysis of global factors and their possible influence on share price. Second part characterizes the segment in which Zumtobel group exists. Last part aims at determination of the intrinsic value of the stock with the use of chosen models and as a consequential action is recommended the sale or the purchase of Zumtobel AG stock.
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Securities in accounting
Gronichová, Monika ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis characterizes securities themselves. It deals with accounting, reporting and valuation of securities according to Czech legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards. The first part is mostly theoretical. The second part focuses on shares, bonds and bills of exchange and is supplemented with factual examples.
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Measurement and reporting of securities in the Czech Republic; international principles comparison
Liptáková, Dana ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Rauš, Jiří (referee)
My thesis is concentrated on basic types of securities, their measurement and reporting, according to Czech legislation, International Financial Reporting Standards and US GAAP. I deal with origin occasions of individual accounting systems and their structure at the beginning of my thesis. Then I describe different classification of securities. The main part is about equity and debt securities. I use shares and bonds to show right way of measurement, recognition and reporting of securities, according to Czech legislation, IFRS and US GAAP. In conclusion I compare measurement and reporting methods of individual accounting systems and their influence on reports.
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