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Compensatory exercises for swimmers and their use in dryland workout
Štemberová, Kristýna ; Křivánková, Markéta (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Compensatory exercises for swimmers and their use in dryland workout Objectives: The main goal of this work is to create a suitable compensation program for swimmers, which will focus mainly on the shoulder girdle and deep stabilization system. Methods: The research form is qualitative research. It included 4 respondents from the swimming club Slávia VŠ Plzeň. More precisely, 2 boys and 2 girls in the age range of 16-19 years. The research began with an observation of the usual fitness training of swimmers. Based on the observed movement stereotypes, a compensation program was created, including 3 exercises. We focused mainly on the deep stabilization system and shoulder girdles, which are the most problematic for swimmers. Before the start of the compensation program, an orientation questionnaire survey and an initial examination with a history were taken. The examination included aspect, muscle palpation and clinical testing focused on the shoulder girdle, goniometry and examination of hypermobility. The examination also included clinical trials for a deep stabilization system according to the DNS methodology. The subsequent intervention of the compensation program was twice a week, once under the guidance of a fitness trainer and once under my guidance. The total scope of the compensation...
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Compensatory exercises for swimmers and their use in dryland workout
Štemberová, Kristýna ; Křivánková, Markéta (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Compensatory exercises for swimmers and their use in dryland workout Objectives: The main goal of this work is to create a suitable compensation program for swimmers, which will focus mainly on the shoulder girdle and deep stabilization system. This program should then reeduce the movement of pre-selected exercises from the usual dry land training and improve the movement stereotype. Methods: In our work we used mainly the method of observation. First, we observed the usual dry land training of swimmers. Subsequently, an orientation questionnaire survey and an initial examination with basic anamnestic data were taken. Then, during 10 weeks, we observed the course of the compensation program itself, which we then evaluated at the very end. In the final phase, there was also an examination of the output and testing of dry land exercises. Results: In our work, 5 of the 6 established theses were confirmed. Two of the three exercises improved due to the compensation program. The third exercise remained without significant progression, but small improvements were still visible, especially in the upper limb support. The theoretical and practical part of the research work was an enriching benefit for me in the future. Keywords: Muscle imbalance, swimming, schoulder joint, deep stabilizing system
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Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic
Vocásek, Jan ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Bc. Jan Vocásek Thesis title: Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic Cíl: The aim of the thesis was to create a literal research for the shoulder girdle injuries of overhead athletes, theoretically to write the anatomical and kinesiological characteristics of the shoulder girdle, to analyze the biomechanics, injury mechanisms in individual overhead sports, rehabilitation treatment and to find out how frequent the injuries of athletes in the Czech Republic follow-up treatment varies from abroad. Methods: For the purpose of this research was established a non-standardized questionnaire, based on literature studied and research questions, and then was distributed to 6 selected physicians dealing with this issue in the Czech Republic, who anonymously filled out questions regarding the shoulder joint injury based on their own clinical experiences. Results: Four of the six hypotheses were confirmed from the data obtained. The number of patients with shoulder girdle injuries in overhead sports in the Czech Republic has risen year- on-year and the most common injury is SLAP lesion. It has also been confirmed that the most common injury is caused by ball overhead sports and on the dominant upper limb. Key words: shoulder girdle, overhead sports,...
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Case Study of physioterapy treament of a patient after fracture of the proximal humerus treated by osteosynthesis
Sejkorová, Barbora ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after fracture of the proximal humerus treated by osteosynthesis This thesis deals with the issues of physiotherapy treatment after fractures of the proximal humerus treated by osteosynthesis. On the basis of knowledge of functional anatomy, kinesiology, traumatology, orthopaedics and by Czech and foreign literature there is an effort to clarify the time and practice schedule of post-operative rehabilitation for the above diagnosis. The work is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with the function of the shoulder girdle, its individual structures and the influence of segmental defects of the shoulder girdle on upper limb mobility. It also deals with proximal humerus fractures and their treatment. In conclusion, it discusses the issue of post-operative rehabilitation in terms of time and practice. The practical part describes the specific case study of a female patient after the osteosynthesis of the proximal humerus. It includes an initial kinesiological analysis on the basis of what a physiotherapy procedure had been applied to improve the overall mobility of the upper limb. After finishing treatment a final kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy have been performed, both...
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The effect of scapular specific kinesio tape on the movement quality of the upper limb
Jurková, Magdalena ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: The effect of scapular specific kinesio tape on the movement quality of the upper limb. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of specific kinesio tape of shoulder blade on the quality of the movement of the upper limb. Currently, kinesio taping is very popular method in the treatment of myoskeletal diseases. Kinesio taping is mostly used by athletes, however the method becomes one of the common methods in physiotherapist practice. In this diploma thesis, specific method of kinesio taping was used. The method is focused on the facilitation of the lower blade fixators and is frequently used. Positive effect of the method on the position of the shoulder joint is obvious. The movement quality of the upper limb is represented by visual motor skills coordination, which was objectified with selected testing method. The prerequisite is a close relation between the position of the shoulder girdle with the function of the hand. Centred position of the shoulder blade ensured with the fixation of the lower blade fixators allows precise movement of the entire upper limb. The diploma thesis was focused on the population of people working on a computer. This way of working is now the most common cause of pain for patients who visit a physiotherapist. Measurement was attended by...
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Comparative analysis of selected coordinate indicators in front crawl swiming technique and crawling
Vodička, Radek ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Kračmar, Bronislav (referee)
AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Title: Comparative analysis of selected coordinate indicators in front crawl swimming technique and crawling. Purposes: The first aim of thesis is to compare coordinate indictors of average swimming cycle and average crawling cycle. Methods: Surface electromyography of muscular activity combined with cinematography analysis used synchronized video recording. Intraindividual comparative analysis and subsequent interindividual comparison of timing muscular activation in one average swimming and crawling cycle. Results: The timing of muscular activity of m. pectoralis major and m. latissimus dorsi during swimming cycle was identical for all probands. This phenomenon was not found in crawling . Key words: Swimming technique, Front Crawl, crawling, EMG, muscle, locomotion, shoulder girdle
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Therapeutic effect on constitutional hypermobility of the shoulder using selected elements of developmental kinesiology
Stýblová, Jaroslava ; Ježková, Martina (advisor) ; Pešicová, Lucie (referee)
Abstraction Bachelor's thesis "the therapeutic effect on constitutional hypermobility in a shoulder joint using selected elements of developmental kineziology" deals with constitutional hypermobility, joint instability in the shoulder joint and its therapeutic effect by using developmental kineziology. For the practical part of the selected kasuistika of two patients, with whom the practice was the strengthening of the muscles of the shoulder girdle, and thus affecting the instability in the joint. Therapy takes place over a period of six weeks, when probandi practiced once a week for 90 minutes with the therapist and further every day 15 minutes without a therapist. After a six-week therapy was carried out control tests. Rehabillitačním effect was achieved partial improvement of stability, coordination and propriocepce in the joints.
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The comparative kineziologic analysis of forward stroke on wheelchair and crawling
Vatěrová, Hana ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Suchanová, Klára (referee)
Title: The comparative kineziologic analysis of forward stroke on wheelchair and crawling. Objectives of the Thesis: The aim of the thesis is to compare muscle activity of selected muscles in shoulder girdle during forward stroke on wheelchair and crawling. Method: Surface electromyography combinated with kinematography analysis used synchronized video recording. Results and Conclusions: As the research shows, there is a difference in muscle activity (timing) between forward stroke on wheelchair and during crawling. It was proved that the activity of forward stroke on wheelchair does not have natural locomotive character. Keywords: Forward stroke on wheelchair, crawling, shoulder girdle, surface electromyography, kinematics analysis.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Proximal Humerus Fracture.
Doškářová, Tereza ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Proximal Humerus Fracture. Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge and processing of case study of a patient after proximal humerus fracture. Method: Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical part and special part. In the theoretical part I am focused on anatomical, biomechanical, kinesiological findings and facts. Furthermore I summarized examination and physiotherapeutical methods aimed on patients after nonoperative treated proximal humerus fracture. In special part you can find thorough case study and rehabilitation plan of the patient. Case study was processed in term 1.-19.2.2013 during clinical placement at Oblastní nemocnice Kladno. Key words: Fracture, proximal humerus, shoulder girdle, glenohumeral joint, nonoperative treatment, case study, physiotherapy
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