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Institutionalization of the Office for oversight of financing of political parties and movements in the Czech Republic
Sura, Rudolf ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
The aim of this my diploma thesis is to analyze the justification for the establishment of the Institutionalization of the Office for Oversight of Financing of Political Parties and Movements in the Czech Republic. Here I will be particularly interested in the sources of incentives to establish of this Office. Next, I will present the internal settings of the Office itself in the sense of what real changes it has brought to the existing legislation that deals with the financing of political parties in the Czech Republic. In the context of the comparison of the current and formerly valid legal regulations, the fulfillment of the principles of the system of financing of political parties will be monitored. On the basis of empirical data from the Office, evaluate the effectiveness and the justification of the introduction of this Office into the legislation of the Czech Republic. Partial goals and their fulfillment form the basis for answering the research question of work. The research question is based on the aims of the thesis and is formulated in the following way: Can the establishment of the Office be justified in view of the previous legal status? It is safe to say that the Office is still building its position within the funding system. It is not possible to estimate in what direction it will...
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Controlling Institutions in the Czech Republic: Status and Role of the SAO
Hlaváčová, Kamila ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with control mechanisms and the Supreme Audit Office of the Czech Republic, as the only constitutionally established control authority in the Czech Republic. The thesis deals with its position in the Czech legal system, its scope, the organizational structure and the principles in which the office operates, and last but not least its real control activities. The aim of the thesis is to analyze how far the Supreme Audit Office's audit findings lead to real remedy; i.e. the adoption of appropriate measures and their implementation. The theme of control institutions is not negligible and up-to-date almost constantly, as the existence of these institutions is one of the key conditions for the functioning of modern democratic states.
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Parliamentary oversight over the supreme audit institutions in selected EU countries: Study 1.202
Cupalová, Marcela ; Kavěna, Martin
Studie obsahuje srovnávací a ústavněprávní analýzu právní úpravy odpovědnosti nejvyšší kontrolní instituce vůči parlamentu. Materiál srovnává právní úpravu ve vybraných státech EU a v České republice nejen z hlediska uplatňovaných kontrolních mechanismů, ale i z hlediska základního principu konstitucionalismu a souvisejících zásad odpovědnosti a dobré správy. Práce dovozuje, že je-li zvažováno přijetí podrobnější zákonné úpravy v ČR, která by upravovala výkon kontroly NKÚ ze strany Poslanecké sněmovny, není nezbytné vycházet z toho, že tato kontrola musí být i v budoucnu pojata jako výkon veřejné správy v materiálním smyslu (tedy jako kontrola podle zákona č. 552/1991 Sb., o státní kontrole): kontrola NKÚ ze strany Poslanecké sněmovny implicitně plní i jiné neméně důležité cíle (kromě zajištění odborné kontroly hospodaření), které vycházejí ze zásad parlamentního práva a které mohou být lépe zajištěny při užití specifických parlamentních kontrolních mechanismů.
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