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Strength calculation of high-pressure steam piping according to EN 13480
Řezník, Dominik ; Pernica, Marek (referee) ; Létal, Tomáš (advisor)
The Master's thesis deals with the stress and strength calculation of a high-pressure steam piping system, which is part of the steam piping system of a waste-to-energy plant. In the theoretical part of the thesis, basic knowledge about stress and strength and piping systems (pipe support system, types of loads, fittings and other components) is summarized with respect to the used standards. Part of the theoretical section also includes one of the objectives of the thesis, which is to provide basic knowledge about the KKS codes. In the practical part, firstly, using the VVD software, the pipe class is calculated and created in order to design nominal thicknesses of all the pipes and fittings from the piping system. The core part of the work is the performance of the stress and strength calculation in the CAESAR II software, which includes the appropriate setting of the calculation model based on the calculated pipe class and the documentation from the customer, the selection of pipe supports and the adjustment of the pipelines based on the previous and ongoing results. As part of the calculation, the nozzle loads and support loads are also assessed and verified. In the last part of the work, a simplified FEM calculation of the dump-tube (transition component for steam discharge into the condenser) is performed in PRG NozzlePro software. All the modifications are continuously discussed and the results are then summarized.
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Analysis of nozzle-to-shell joint connected to the process piping
Ondráček, Marek ; Michálková, Anežka (referee) ; Pernica, Marek (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the stress analysis of the nozzle-shell junction of a pressure vessel loaded with forces and moments from the connected process piping. The diploma thesis provides general information about pressure vessels, nozzles, piping systems, and details the various methods used for the calculations. The computational part of the diploma thesis focus on the stress analysis at the nozzle-shell junction of the pressure vessel, where the analyzed nozzle is connected to the process piping. The piping generates forces and moments on the nozzle, which must be considered in the stress calculations for this junction. The software Caesar II is used to calculate the forces and moments from the piping. For the stress analysis of the junction, the thesis uses several calculation methods, including the Welding Research Council (WRC) guidelines, PD 5500 standard, CSN EN 13445 standard, and the Finite Element Method (FEM). The objective of the thesis is to evaluate the outcomes of each method, compare them, and assess their approaches to calculating the stress at the junction between the nozzle and the shell of the pressure vessel.
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Nozzle design for top-of-rail lubricant application
Jaroněk, Jan ; Jordán, Tomáš (referee) ; Valena, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the design development of a nozzle for a stationary unit intended for the application of a top-of-rail product on the rail head to reduce the intensity of squealing noise and wear. The thesis includes a review section that deals with the types of applicable lubricants, their descriptions, and patents of existing units. Subsequent chapters are dedicated to testing and identifying critical points of the already designed nozzle. An integral part of the thesis consists of conceptual designs and the construction solution of the newly proposed nozzle.
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Design and lay-out of high pressure pumping station.
Václavík, Tomáš ; Franc, Zdeněk (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
The aim of diploma thesis is design and lay-out of high pressure pumping station with plunger pumps for splash of scales from slabs of hot-rolled. Theoretic (introduction) part of this thesis contain description of formation of scales and description of ways how it is possible remove these scales. And this part contains also explication of effect of water jet on solid material. The practical part of diploma thesis is focused on design of pumping station including of dimensioning of machinery. Part of this work is also technical documentation for proposed pumping station and specification of main machines and devices.
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Experimental verification of ejector and creation of mathematical model.
Strmiska, Michal ; Štigler, Jaroslav (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the area of ejectors. In the intoduction, an ejector is classed as an hydraulic machine. There is also an introduction of the principle and application of this machine there. The next part describes two different ways of calculation and there is a suggestion how to get characteristics, that were achieved by calculation in MS Excel, projected. The purpose of this diploma thesis is to confront this mathematical model with the experiment done in school laboratory at Kaplan department of hydraulic machines. The description of this experiment and the evaluation procedure of measured values is described in the final part of this diploma thesis.
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Manufacturing of Components Using the Waterjet Method
Petřek, Lukáš ; Osička, Karel (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
The present bachelor thesis deals with the technology of high pressure hydroabrasive jet. The work is divided into several parts, where the first part analyzes the working principle of technology and compares the measured arithmetic mean deviation of the profile Ra on the cutting edges of the sample after incision by high pressure hydroabrasive jet with the arithmetic mean deviation of the profile Ra given by technology manufacturer, Furthermore it presents a division of abrasives including their recycling and an impact of wastewater on the environment. The second part focuses on the description of individual components of the above technology. The following third part is devoted to the company Rychlý TOM engaged in the production and cutting of material using this technology. In addition, the fourth part discusses the production of individual components. New trends in the area of technology of high pressure hydroabrasive jet are presented in the last part. Finally the thesis provides a discussion and conclusion.
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Estimation of spray cone angle from atomization nozzles using image based methods
Štafa, Ondřej ; Pech, Ondřej (referee) ; Jedelský, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to estimate spray cone angle. The theoretical part deals with basic principles of atomization, spray structure and spray processing methods including image based methods. The experimental part describes steps of spray cone angle estimation in several specially designed softwares. Advantages and disadvantages of these programmes were evaluated with great emphasis on functionality. Results contain data of spray cone angle values depending on distance between atomization nozzle and spray stream level.
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Flow measurement of air by multiport averaging probes
Šimák, Jakub ; Uher, Miroslav (referee) ; Šedivá, Soňa (advisor)
Master work deals with the measurement of fluid flow (particularly air) pipe, with orifice and multiport averaging probe. The theoretical part is followed by practical, which verifies the properties of the measured system. In a next part of semestral work are verifies the properties of multiport averaging probes Vavra s.r.o. MQS-011 and Rosemount Annubar 485. Measured values from probes are compared.
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The design of Pelton turbine for given parameters
Pavlíček, Tomáš ; Veselý, Jindřich (referee) ; Haluza, Miloslav (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to create a project of a small Pelton’s turbine for laboratory use, focusing on the design of nozzle and blade. Designing these two parts included beam measuring, calculating the losses in the piping and finding the working point of the pump. In its first part this thesis reviews the history, the operating principle and the main parts of the Pelton’s turbine. The next part includes finding the appropriate shape of nozzle and measuring the beam, followed by the calculation of lossy coefficient and efficiency of the nozzle from the measured values. The third part is dedicated to calculation of losses in the piping and finding the working point of the pump. In the last part, blade is designed.
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