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The influence of crude oil price fluctuations on macroeconomic stability in Nigeria
Onome, Nelson
The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of crude oil price fluctuations on macroeconomic stability in Nigeria. The paramount importance of oil in the economic landscape of Nigeria cannot be overstated. Although numerous researchers have conducted studies on the correlation between oil prices and various macroeconomic variables, their outcomes have proven to be debatable and limited to specific countries. The current study's literature review and methodology serve to elucidate these perspectives. Secondary time series data was employed in an Autoregressive distributed Lag Model analysis. Our study revealed that variations in oil prices exert a considerable impact on Nigeria's actual Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rates, and rates of inflation. Adverse perturbations in the global petroleum market bear noteworthy ramifications on price undulations. The Nigerian economy is characterized by a marked increase in imports, which has unavoidably led to the amplification of inflationary pressures. A noteworthy reduction has been observed in government revenues and expenditures. It is advised that to attain sustainable development in Nigeria, a diversification of the economy and energy sources be pursued. The findings of this study also indicate that unstable oil prices have diverse degrees of detrimental impact on exchange rate fluctuation, inflation, unemployment, and real GDP. Based on the empirical evidence obtained from the conducted study, it is our scholarly recommendation that the nation ought to diversify its income streams. This would serve to mitigate the impact of perturbations in oil prices on the vulnerability of economic conditions. The reduction in undulating oil prices has highlighted the need for Nigeria's economy to explore alternative sources of revenue to minimize the over-reliance on crude oil exports. Avenues of focus for serious policy implementation include the reformation of the agricultural sector, industrial policy strategies, as well as critical investments in mining and mineral development. Such diversification endeavors can potentially drive the nation's economic growth trajectory in the long term. The implementation of this approach is anticipated to facilitate the attainment of sustainable growth and development in Nigeria.
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Ethical Hacking and Cyber Security in Nigeria Telecommunication Industry: Issues and Solution
Akinyemi, Adetunji Akinfemiwa ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Špelda, Petr (referee)
Ethical hacking and cyber security are crucial topics in today's increasingly digital world. The Nigerian telecommunication industry is no exception and must take measures to secure its information systems. This study examined the issues and solutions related to ethical hacking and cyber security in the Nigerian telecommunication industry. A descriptive and inferential study design was adopted in this study. Data was collected from a primary source using a self- administered questionnaire. The study involved 62 participants from the Nigerian telecommunication industry. The study's findings revealed that the Nigerian telecommunication industry faces various issues related to ethical hacking and cyber security, such as lack of technical expertise, insufficient budget allocation, and inadequate cyber security policies. However, the industry addresses these issues by investing in employee cyber security training and certification, increasing budget allocation, and implementing strict cyber security policies and guidelines. In conclusion, the Nigerian telecommunication industry recognizes the importance of ethical hacking and cyber security and is addressing its challenges. The study highlights the need for the industry to continue investing in cybersecurity measures and to stay updated with the latest...
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Deterrence in counter-terrorism: the case of Nigeria
Tongpan, Timothy Yusufu ; Karásek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Solovyeva, Anzhelika (referee)
To assess the effectiveness of deterrence measures, we adopt data from the Global Terrorism Index (GTI). The GTI provides comprehensive assessments of trends and patterns of terrorism across different regions and countries and offers a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of counter- terrorism strategies. Our analysis will evaluate the impact of deterrence measures on reducing terrorist activities in Nigeria and identify the key factors that contribute to the success or failure of deterrence. This study's findings will be of significant interest to policymakers, security experts, and the broader Counter-terrorism has been a critical issue in Nigeria over the last decade, with terrorist groups such as Boko Haram posing a significant threat to the country's security and stability. In response, the Nigerian government has implemented various strategies, including deterrence, to combat this menace. Deterrence refers to the use of measures aimed at discouraging potential terrorists from engaging in violent activities. The effectiveness of deterrence in Nigeria's counter-terrorism strategy between 2009 and 2019, with a case study of Boko Haram, is the focus of this study. The period under review is significant as it marks the rise of Boko Haram and its transformation into a formidable terrorist...
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Gender-Based Violence as a Weapon of War: The Case of Boko Haram
Veiglová, Lucie ; Kocmanová, Markéta (advisor) ; Karásek, Tomáš (referee)
Gender-based violence during armed conflicts is not a new phenomenon; it has been present in society for many centuries. It had its greatest impact during the 20th century, when it was just beginning to receive considerable attention not only from scholars but also from the global public. However, attention has focused only on its most well-known and common form - sexual violence. However, it was mainly thanks to the work of feminist scholars that other forms of violence were exposed in the second half of the 20th century, including psychological and physical violence, forced marriages, forced pregnancies or abortions, female genital mutilation, and the use of women as instruments of war and suicide bombers. This thesis examines gender-based violence against women and girls in northeastern Nigeria by Boko Haram. It aims to find out how Boko Haram has affected the level of gender-based violence in the country, whether it has brought about new trends in the phenomenon and how it has affected the lives of women and girls. In doing so, the thesis draws on strategic rape theory and feminist theory, the combination of which provides a framework for explaining gender-based violence by Boko Haram, which both uses women and girls as strategic objects, but moreover is inherently based on a strongly...
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The role of foreign direct investment in the economic development of Nigeria
Šikulová, Bára
This study analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment inflow on the economic development of Nigera. The literature review covered the main topics related to the research, such as foreign direct investment, economic development and their relationship, and a comparison of the evolution of the chosen variables in time in Nigeria with the other countries. Annual time series data for the research were obtained from the World Bank database, ranging from 2003 to 2020. As a method of analysis, the ordinary least square (OLS) technique is used to estimate the multivariate regression model, together with the Unit root (ADF) test and Johansen cointegrations test. The dependent variable for the research was Human Development Index (HDI), and the independent variables were Foreign direct investment (FDI), Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and Labour force (LF). The results show that while LF has a significant positive impact on HDI, FDI and GFCF have no significant impact on HDI in the analysed period.
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Monograph of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Thematic and Motivic analysis of the writer's works.
Baščanová, Nikola ; Neumann, Lukáš (advisor) ; Blinková Pelánová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor's thesis aims to map the work of a Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie especially through the fundamental areas of problems that Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie deals with as a celebrityin an active public space - issues of racism,feminism andher life in Nigeria and USA. The first part of the thesis focuses on the writer's life as a whole as well as her views, which she projects into her literaryworks. The second (analytical) part of the thesis is a comparative analysis of each theme (racism, feminism, Nigeria) and the degree and functionality (literary value) of involvement in her works. An essential part of the thesis provides a thorough analysis of Adichie's five selectedtitles and an analysis of the themes and motifs depicted in the writer's works. KEYWORDS feminism,racism,Nigeria, motif,symbol, analysis
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Collective memory and Nigerian Civil War in Nigerian diaspora in Dublin
Ojo Omorodion, Nick ; Váška, Jan (advisor) ; Kasáková, Zuzana (referee)
1 Annotation The topic of this thesis is the collective memory of the Nigerian Civil War among people living in the Nigerian diaspora in the Irish capital Dublin. The author examines in a sample of 19 people of Nigerian descend how respondents form their individual memories within a broader collective memory in the diaspora. Respondents are divided into groups based on two parameters. The first is their ethnic-regional origin in Nigeria and the second is whether they belong to the first or second generation of immigrants in Ireland. Primary data is collected by using the structured interview method with open-ended questions. The method of comparative qualitative content analysis is used to process the data. All the while the author considers the two levels of distinction in the respondent groups. The thesis is theoretically based on theories of memory, specifically collective memory. Furthermore, the concept of the diaspora outlines the topic theoretically as well. The aim of the work is to find out what factors influence the formation of individual memories and how the collective memories of groups of respondents differ based on the above-mentioned division. The secondary objectives of the thesis are the characterization of the Nigerian diaspora in Dublin and the issue of self-identity of the first and...
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AN APPRAISAL OF CIVIL - MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE WAR AGAINST TERRORISM: THE CASE OF NIGERIA'S NORTH EAST.
Anger, Shimasaan Kelvin ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hynek, Nikola (referee)
The civilian leadership and the cooperation between the military establishment and the civilian population's primary concern is to exert effective military control. This incumbent research examined the dynamics shaping the liaison concerning the Nigerian military establishment and the civilian control, and the military's relationship with the civilian militia force in the battle against terrorism in Nigeria's North-East. This research adopted Rosenbaum's theories of partnership policing and community participation by assuming that a politically and morally competent civilian government with total control of a professional military willing to genuinely partner with local community groups like the civilian JTF, can facilitate counterinsurgency in the area. The capability and civilian leadership's expertise to exert control, military's willingness to take instructions from civilians and express their openness and patience to work with civilian militia forces (like the civilian JTF) in a perennial warfare against terrorism, to mention a few, are the factors making this interaction possible. Through qualitative research methodology for observational studies and content analysis of data, findings show that effective civilian command structure of the military is central to winning the war against...
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Igbo national consciousnes
Štěpánková, Hana ; Skupnik, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chlup, Radek (referee)
Before the direct contact with Europe, the area of present-day south-eastern Nigeria was inhabited by a dispersed population limited to only village or local consciousness but in 1967 representatives of this region declared the independent state of Biafra with the intention to separate from Nigeria which indicates strong collective consciousness. The bearers of this consciousness consider themselves to be Igbo and the collectivity has features of a nation. Therefore it is the Igbo national consciousness I deal with in this thesis. In the theoretical introduction I situate a nation within the sphere of ideas. The historiographic part of the thesis examines how the Igbo nation came into existence. It deals with traditional culture, trade, missionary activity, education, colonial administration, migration, decolonization and politics in independent Nigeria. The second, semiologic part is based on my research among the Igbos in Prague and focuses on the contemporary means for the inter-subjective maintenance of their national consciousness. I try to explain it using a concept of national symbols which can be understood as narratives supporting the idea of continuity, strengthening of borders and assuring the internal homogeneity as distinguished from the external differences.
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