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Comparison of movement abilities and skills in players of children's categories between individual football clubs
Suchánek, Robert ; Vokounová, Šárka (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Comparison of movement abilities and skills in children's players between clubs in football. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine and then compare the level of selected motor skills and abilities in the U8 football category between selected football clubs. Methods: 61 players of U8 category (Bohemians Praha 1905 - 21 players, ČAFC Praha- 20 players, FC Spartak Rychnov nad Kněžnou - 20 players) participated in the study. Selected tests from UNIFITTEST (6 - 60) were used to obtain the necessary data. Game ball handling skill was tested by non-standardized 4x10 m ball test. Results: We found that U8 players whose A team plays in the first league are better in 2 out of 5 tests than clubs whose A team plays in the fifth league. We also found that U8 players playing for a Prague club are also better in 2 out of 5 tests than a non-Prague club. Keywords: football, comparison, movement abilities, motor skills, testing, football players
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Changes of movement abilities during ontogenesis in youth sports' children.
Sádecká, Kristýna ; Malá, Lucia (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Title: Changes in motor skills during ontogenesis in young children of schoolage. Objectives: The aim of the work was to identify changes in movement abilities during ontogeny in sports children of younger school age. Methods: This work is processed by the method of data analysis, which we drew from the available literature, documents and professional articles. We also used the method of comparison, which was used to compare the data with the data we obtained from the elementary school Benešovo nám. and further compared them using graphs and tables. The research from the obtained data is carried out from the first stage of primary school, specifically from the 2nd, 3rd and 5th grade, and consists of tests for long jump, sprint for 60 m and throwing a ball. Here we used basic statistical characteristics such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation. Results: As a result of the work, the first hypothesis of non-linear change in the 60m run test between 3-5 was not confirmed. class. For the second hypothesis, smaller gender differences in the development of speed skills than in strength skills were confirmed. By evaluating for practice, we can say that children's motor skills change and it is important to focus on them individually. The development of individual abilities is very important and the...
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Younger Junior Woman's Movement Output in Handball with Selected Team SCM
Kastnerová, Eva ; Tůma, Martin (advisor) ; Velenský, Michael (referee)
Title: Younger Junior Women's Movement Output in Handball with a Selected Team SCM. Objectives : The Aim of the thesis is a result analysis of SCM member's compulsory testing of movement output in handball together with considering the effectivity of the load. Methods: We used methods of analysis and comparison in our work. The method of analysis was applied when analysing each of the disciplines, and the method of comparison was used in the part where we compared the disciplines of the testing set, and in the part where we compared the members. The comparison was also applied in the part where average values needed to be compared. Results: We have found out that the influence of the training did not cause expected rise of physical condition. We have concluded from the results of the training set. During the two-year cycle in which we monitored the amount of load of the training unit the physical condition fell. Keywords: movement abilities, condition, junior age, diagnosis in handball, testing unit.
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Relatioship of somatic and motor variables to the postural stability in children
Černá, Lenka ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Havel, Zdeněk (referee) ; Suchomel, Aleš (referee)
Subject In professional literature progressive development of postural stability related to the age during the childhood is documented which is characterized by decline of amplitude and speed deviations. The postural stability becomes similar to adults by primary school children, specifically in the age of 7 to 10 (Shumway-Cook, Woollacott, 2001) and children switch to more accurate strategy of postural control. The period of primary school is described as positive for motor development. Performance in this period is most considerably influenced by biogenetic factors which include growth factors as for instance body height, weight and body composition. An appropriate movement routine with an adequate amount and quality of movement activity is important for development of children's organism by primary school children. Objective The aim of this work is to describe the changes of chosen parameters of postural stability which are related to the age and gender of primary school children and to submit to analysis the changes in chosen parameters of postural stability in connection with somatic characteristics, movement abilities and movement activity. Methods The summarizing statistical research took place at a primary school where 154 children (85 boys, 69 girls) in the age of 7 to 11 were tested....
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Influencing Shooting Speed in Football
Čáp, Ondřej ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Influencing the shooting speed in football Objectives: The aim of my thesis was to record, evaluate changes and verify the effectiveness of the implemented intervention during the reference period in the development of shooting speed together with a rebound ability in a long jump in a football team which is operating in the 5th highest football competition in Germany. Methods: Quantitative research was carried out in the form of motor testing of a football team from a selected foreign football league during the autumn part of the competition. Two tests were selected to determine the development of the explosive force of the lower limbs. It was a specific test of the explosive force of the lower limbs - a kick from a one-step rhythm and a test of the general explosive force of lower limbs - jump. It was a so-called cross over study. Team was divided in two groups, where group A was doing implemented intervention in a different part of reference period than group B. Results: Based on the analysis of descriptive statistics, there was an increase in the statistics in the long jump and a decrease in the statistics in both monitored groups, while group A has the observations with the greatest improvement, but in the group B can be seen mostly an improvement across the whole group. For the second...
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Use of methodological and organizational forms and their content in the category of younger club FC Tempo Praha
Kadlec, Dominik ; Teplan, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kokštejn, Jakub (referee)
Title: Use of methodological and organizational forms and their content in the category of younger club FC Tempo Praha. Objectives: Object of these of this bachelor thesis is analyze the content of training process of categories U7, U8, U9 in FC Tempo Prague. Determine the use of methodological - organizational forms. Obtained information with the theoretical recommendations. Methods: There are used methods of observation, analysis and comparison. While observing the training units, I observed the content and length of the exercises. For each category, five weekly microcycles were observed in the competition period. The observed records were made from the training units and analyzed. The results are expressed in sum and percentage. The results of observation are compared with the theoretical recommendations. Results: The use of MOF in the training process is different from the recommendations in the literature. A lower proportion of training games was found in all categories. The lower ratio of training games is replaced by higher number of matches. In terms of the content of the training process, the minimum required ratio was achieved in all groups and a higher ratio was found in the group of exercises for the development of individual activities. The ratio of exercises to the development of...
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The level and differences in selected movement abilities and skills in youth soccer players
Varjan, Matej ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kokštejn, Jakub (referee)
Title: The level and differences in selected movement abilities and skills in youth soccer players. Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to compare the results of the Skills Tests before and after a short-term test and to determine the influence of exhaustion on the speed and quality of specific football skills of the elite footballers from U15 football team of SK Slavia Praha team. Methods: The research set, consisting of 15 research participants, took two measurements. The Loughborough Soccer Passing Test (LSPT) was taken like a pre-test and post-test (after short-term BUMAZA test). In the result part we applied the analytical method for the results which we obtained from the measured tests. The comparison method was used for comparison of the values of the LSPT test results before and after the stress. Finally, the basic statistical methods helped us to process the measured values. Results: The thesis results provide information about the level of physical abilities and movement skills of the players based on the obtained values of the taken tests. We found out that most players improved their straight time values in the LSPT test measured after the stress. Conversely, the penalty time was increased up to 33,32% which affected the total time. On the contrary, the value of penalization and total...
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Relationship between selected laboratory and field indicators of movement abilities in soccer players
Kaľata, Maroš ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Title: Relationship between selected laboratory and field indicators of movement abilities in soccer players Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine a degree of association between selected laboratory and field indicators assumptions motion at the elite junior footballers. Methods: The research group consisted of 51 probands aged 18-19, who are in the highest first-league domestic competition of U19 team. Players undergone laboratory and field trials under the supervision of qualified professionals, which were running under the standard conditions described within the Methodology section of the theses. To verify aerobic capacity under laboratory conditions, we chose a load test on the Quasar running belt (Cosmos, Germany). Dynamic application of force to the pad was evaluated by force sensors in stable Kistler 9281E platforms (© 2014, Kistler Group, Switzerland). Linear acceleration and maximum run speed tests were conducted in field conditions on artificial grass. Results: The results of the work provide information on the significance of the associations between the selected laboratory and terrain indicators of motion assumptions in elite football players. The analysis of our results reached values between the intermittent sustainability recovery test (LEVEL 1) and VO2 max, r = 0.112....
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