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Refrigeration systems in the food industry
Dvořák, Josef ; Katolický, Jaroslav (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis is aimed at refrigeration systems in the industry which are used mainly in the food industry. Here are described individual parts that are refrigeration systems assembled. The work also contains summary of the ways you can make use of waste heat and also factors that have impact on economy of operation. The aim of work is to describe the basic analysis of thermodynamic cycles in the refrigeration systems which are displayed on the illustrative diagrams.
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Expansion valve replacing with the capillary tube
Devečka, Viktor ; Tuhovčák, Ján (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
V súčasnosti sa kladie veľký dôraz na znižovanie produkcie emisií, čistotu a kvalitu životného prostredia. Tieto trendy sa týkajú všetkých odvetví, tak isto aj stavebného priemyslu a vykurovania budov. Doposiaľ bolo najrozšírenejším typom vykurovania spaľovanie fosílnych palív. Do popredia sa však dostávajú tepelné čerpadlá a začínajú zaberať výrazný podiel trhu. Kvôli dopytu po tepelných čerpadlách vzrastá počet výrobcov a konkurencia. Cieľom výrobcov je zvyšovanie účinnosti tepelných čerpadiel a zároveň znižovanie výrobných nákladov na dosiahnutie lepšej pozície na trhu. Predložená práca sa zaoberá procesmi prebiehajúcimi v chladivovom okruhu tepelného čerpadla. Skúma správanie chladiva počas kondenzácie a možnosti zvýšenia účinnosti tepelného čerpadla. Zvýšenie účinnosti je dosiahnuté podchladením chladiva počas kondenzácie na zvýšenie tepelných ziskov. To je dosiahnuté zaradením druhého elektronického expanzného ventilu za kondenzátorom. Táto technológia je však finančne náročná. Práca sa zaoberá výpočtom kapiláry na základe praktických meraní, ktorá bude zadržiavať chladivo v kondenzátore a bude plniť podobnú úlohu ako expanzný ventil. Následne sú porovnané výsledky jednotlivých meraní. Výsledky sú porovnané voči jednoduchému systému, kde nedochádza k podchladeniu chladiva. V závere práce je analýza výsledkov jednotlivých systémov.
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Electronic RLC meter
Dvořák, Radim ; Hanák, Pavel (referee) ; Lattenberg, Ivo (advisor)
This work deals with measurement methods of passive components R, L ,C used almost in every electrical circuit. Work describes progress of choosing the right methods for measurement and also the process of designing the autonomous RLC meter with use of ATMEL microprocessor chips. The RLC meter will be powered from rechargable battery and will be able to measure primary attributes of RLC components.
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The reactive power compensation of the industrial consumer
Pospíšil, Zdeněk ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the reactive power compensation. The reactive power compensation falls into an important measures reducing current load of electrical grids and other equipments, which increase its lifespan and decrease energy losses. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part is explained the theory necessary for good understanding of compensation, explained the sanctions and the additional fees for unsatisfactory power factor and summarized the impacts of compensation on the electrical network. Further is shown the basic classification of compensation by its place of connection, type of compensation device and regulation. The end of theoretical part is dedicated to the simple calculation of compensation. The practical part deals with the real design of the reactive power compensation for a particular industrial consumer.
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Heat pump
Klíma, Martin ; Kloss, Ondřej (referee) ; Kaplan, Zdeněk (advisor)
Bachelor thesis describes and characterizes the heat pump. Summarizes the various types of heat pumps in terms of energy production, principles of their function and description of the differences between different types of compressors, use of refrigerant and its future development. Finally, here is my own view given the heat pump, which I prefer.
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Direct cooling systems in food processing plants
Kotásek, Petr ; Vlček, Petr (referee) ; Formánek, Marian (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with direct cooling systems in food processing plants. The work focuses on the description of the components of the refrigerant cycle, with emphasis on the choice of refrigerant. The result is a design of direct cooling system in the food factory in the variants with refrigerant R404A and R717. The work describes the advantages and disadvantages of various options. The work includes an experimental section which deals with the measure-ment and processing of the actual values of the refrigerant cycle and the comparison of two cold sources.
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Modeling thermal circuits using object methods
Holcman, Tomáš ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is creating programmer’s library in some object oriented programming language which should help calculating of thermodynamic schemas. The first part of the bachelor’s thesis is a short summary of the options of computing simplification of thermodynamic schemas using computer technology. The second part is focused on finding proper mathematical models of particular components of schemas. The next part brings forward a design of the system, separation of the library to particular sections, the design of helper classes and classes of each component. The fourth part considers choosing suitable programming language. Next step is the implementation of library, the solution of the problems linked with implementation in PHP version 5.2.x. Finally, some cases of using this library are presented, and future prospective progress of the library and linked software is adumbrated.
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Reactive Power Compensation of The Industrial Consumer
Hanzelka, Jiří ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is focused on reactive power compensation and it suggests new conceptions for industrial customers. The first part describes the basics of compensation, location and ways of compensation. In conclusion of this part it is a good example of parallel reactive power compensation. The second part deals with the design of reactive power compensation specifically for raw water pumping station. Compensation was solved both on a low voltage level and on the high voltage level. For drawings were used program EPLAN Electric P8.
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Increasing the flow of cooling water for absorption cooling systems in the nuclear power plant Dukovany
Dvořák, Josef ; Suk, Ladislav (referee) ; Martinec, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis focuses on comparison of the original and the new solutions of cooling water circuit of the York cooling units for the purpose of cooling water flow increase for the absorption units in the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant. The individual parts of the cooling units that were changed and modified within a reconstruction are described here. The aim of the work is also to process and compare the original and the new solutions of the cooling units and the cold source station from the available measured data. The data are processed into illustrative graphs and tables. Based on the obtained data we can observe the changes achieved by the reconstruction that have affected the effectiveness of the cooling units.
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Condensing steam turbine
Trávníček, Zdeněk ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is to design a condensing steam turbine based on given inputs. Firstly, a design and computation of heat balance is made, followed by thermodynamic calculation of steam turbine channel and a design of compensatory piston of axial forces. Last part of the thesis consists of a review of a change of cooling water temperature in condensator on last turbine stages. The structural drawing of longitudinal section of turbine is included as well.
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