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Strength intervention program used as knee injury prevention by soccer players U14 categories
Lejbl, Jakub ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: Strength intervention program used as knee injury prevention by soccer players U14 categories Objectives: The main objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a strength intervention program aimed at strengthening the lower limbs. The secondary aim was then to increase the strength capacity of the participating probands (players), with a possible reduction in muscle asymmetries between the dominant and non-dominant limbs with an increase in their H/Q ratios. Methods: The research population consisted of players of the U14 category of the football club FK Viktoria Žižkov, who were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. Both groups underwent entry and exit laboratory diagnostic measurements aimed at determining selected parameters of body composition and isokinetic muscle strength. The initial laboratory testing was followed by a six-week strength intervention program (experimental group), after which both groups underwent baseline/control measurements. The results of both groups were tabulated and compared with each other. Results: The intervention showed a positive effect in reducing lower limb muscle strength asymmetries in the experimental group at all measured speeds. Keywords: Lower limbs muscles, knee joint, laboratory testing, preventive procedure,...
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Validation of the MicroFET dynamometer for measurement of lower limb strength
Illek, Matouš ; Bátorová, Michaela (referee) ; Šťastný, Jan (advisor)
This term paper focuses on the assessment of lower limb isometric strength using the MicroFet2 handheld dynamometer in comparison to the IsoMed2000 laboratory dynamometer. The introduction highlights the key importance of measuring this strength to monitor the training process and identify muscle imbalances that may contribute to injury. Until recently, this measurement has been difficult due to the impracticality and high cost of available devices. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the results of isometric force measurements made by the two devices, MicroFet2 and IsoMed2000, with emphasis on the validity and reliability of the handheld dynamometer. The pilot measurements were performed on the main movement of the knee joint, namely flexion and extension. Validity was assessed by comparing the measured values of both dynamometers. In this day and age, where measuring devices play a key role in the sporting world, it is crucial to investigate whether the portable and relatively affordable MicroFet2 handheld dynamometer can provide accurate and reliable results to compete with the IsoMed2000 laboratory dynamometer. The paper concludes that the MicroFet2 handheld dynamometer provides an affordable and convenient alternative for isometric force measurement. However, the possible influence of various factors on the results and the limited reliability of the dynamometer are pointed out. The paper proposes a new test method to improve the reliability of the measurements and discusses the results in the context of practical use in sports teams. Statistical analyses are proposed for further research that could contribute to an objective comparison between the two types of dynamometers.
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The use of vacuum compression therapy on patients after knee surgery
BUŠEK, Matěj
In this bachelor thesis the main topic is the effect of vacuum compression therapy in patients after knee surgery. First, the basic anatomy of the knee joint was described, summarizing the structures that, when damaged, are indications for knee surgery. Next, the possibilities of knee joint damage as well as knee joint surgery options were described. As this bachelor thesis came from a spa setting and one of the main objectives was to investigate the use of vacuum compression therapy in a comprehensive spa treatment system, spa treatment options for patients after knee surgery were also described. In its practical part, the research population of five probands who were prescribed vacuum-compression therapy in their set of treatments was examined. With these probands, their knee joint development during the spa treatment was subsequently investigated using entry and exit aspect and palpation, goniometric measurements and somatometry. Also, one of the outcome factors of this undergraduate thesis was the subjective view of this issue and this was obtained through a semi-structured interview. A total of 5 probands participated in this research for this Bachelor's thesis. All of them had experienced vacuum compression therapy for the first time and therefore the semi-structured interview output made sense and therefore the probands' responses were not influenced by their previous experience of this form of physical therapy. Exit examinations concluded that their condition had improved, both in range of motion of the knee joint and in the length of the knee joint circumference, which indicated improved swelling rates, as confirmed by the facet and palpation examinations. At the same time, through interviews, a positive perception of vacuum compression therapy was found by patients who underwent this therapy. The majority of them reported a positive attitude towards the therapies they had undergone and also felt that their health status had improved after all applications of vacuum-compression therapy.
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Knee Replacement
Horáček, Vít ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Vít Horáček Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Tittle: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge of the issue of total knee replacement and to process the case report of a patient who underwent this surgery. Methods: The bachelor's thesis consists of two parts - general and special. The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge about kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, gonarthrosis, knee replacements, physiotherapeutic care and physiotherapeutic methods. The special part includes a case report of a physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee replacement. The study was carried out as part of a clinical work placement in January and February 2024 at the Poliklinika AGEL Praha Italská. It consists of a kinesiology initial examination, a description of all therapeutic sessions, an exit kinesiology examination and an evaluation of the therapy effect. Non-invasive physiotherapeutic methods and procedures were used for the examination and the therapy within the scope of knowledge of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at Charles University. Results: The rehabilitation intervention resulted in...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint
Baumruk, Šimon ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Author: Šimon Baumruk Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the problems of anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee joint, including the etiology of the injury, methods of treatment and description of modern physiotherapy techniques used for the condition after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint and their comparison. The special part of the theres is a case report of a patient with this diagnosis, the aim is to compare the initial and output kinesiological analysis and to evaluate the outcome of therapy. Methods: The theoretical part is prepared with the help of available literature, especially recently published articles dealing with issues close to the topic of the thesis. All the sources used are listed in the list of literature in the citation method APA 7. The case report of the patient forming the special part of the thesis was prepared on the basis of the professional practice that took place at the Centre for Treatment of the Musculoskeletal System s.r.o. in Prague 9 from January 8th 2024 to February 2nd 2024 under the supervision...
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A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after anterior cruciate ligament repair in the knee joint.
Doskočilová, Anna ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Author: Bc. Anna Doskočilová Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after anterior cruciate ligament repair in the knee joint Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide complex information about the knee joint, its examination, injuries, and then treatment options. Furthermore, it is a summary of the information concerning the problems of recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction from the physiotherapy point of view, elaboration of a case report of physiotherapeutic care of the patient after this operation and to propose a therapy based on the initial examination, monitoring of its course and evaluation of the effect of this therapy. Methods: The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis summarizes information concerning the knee joint in terms of anatomy and biomechanics, its examination, injuries and treatment options. It also describes the findings of the rehabilitation process of this diagnosis from the perspective of physiotherapy. In this part of the thesis, I based on the available literature. The list of literature used is given at the end of the thesis. The special part of the thesis is devoted to the case report of physiotherapy care in a patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care of a Patient after the osteosynthesis of Tibial Plateau Fracture
Fulín, Štěpán ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Těšitelová, Pavlína (referee)
Abstact Author Štěpán Fulín Thesis supervisor: PhDr. Lenka Žáková, Ph.D. Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after osteosynthesis of tibial plateau fracture. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a detailed case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient diagnosed with osteosynthesis of tibial plateau fracture and to analyse theoretical knowledge from the literature concerning this diagnosis. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical and describes the anatomical and kinesiological context of the knee joint, and discusses the knowledge from the field of traumatology and rehabilitation of the specific diagnosis. The special part of the thesis is based on the professional practice that took place at the Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu Vysočany. This part contains a detailed case report of a patient with the mentioned diagnosis. The case report includes an initial and final kinesiological analysis, short-term and long-term physiotherapy plan, a record of the individual therapies and at the end is summarized the effect of the therapy. Results. It was succeded to increase the range of motion of the operated joint into flexion and to reduce pain at rest and during movement. Furthermore, it was possible to strengthen the...
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of knee replacement
Morávková, Tereza ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Author: Tereza Moravkova Supervisor: PhDr. Lenka Zakova, Ph.D. Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of knee replacement Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient diagnosed after knee TEP. At the same time, elaboration of the theoretical knowledge of the diagnosis and discussion of its treatment from the perspective of physiotherapy. Methods: I worked on the case report in the period 9.1. - 19.1.2024 at the workplace of CLPA s.r.o. In total, I completed 10 therapies with the patient, the first therapy being the initial kinesiological analysis. In the theoretical part, theoretical information concerning anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, osteoarthritis and its treatment, discussion of total knee replacements and the method of surgery are presented. Finally, a look at rehabilitation approaches after knee replacement surgery at the level of Evidence Based Medicine Results: The patient's physiotherapy care was uneventful. During the rehabilitation stay at CLPA, the patient's condition was positively affected. More detailed results are given in the conclusion of the examination and in the evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Keywords: knee joint, physiotherapy, osteoarthritis, total...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the after reimplantation of total knee arthroplasty
Řezníčková, Pavla ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to compile a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after reimplantation of total knee arthroplasty. Furthemore, the thesis includes theoretical knowledge about the subsequent rehabilitation. The tesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part focuses on the anatomy of the knee joint, the issue of osteoarthritis, and its diagnosis. The last chapter is dedicated to total knee arthroplasty, its indications and contraindications, conservative and operative treatment, and finally, rehabilitation before and after the surgical procedure. The practical part includes the patient's anamnesis, initial kinesiological analysis, individual therapeutic units, final kinesiological analysis, and the concluding evaluation of the therapy. There was an improvement in the patient's health status during the therapy. The physiotherapy methods used were effective. Keywords: knee, osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty, revision implantation
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Kuchtíková, Anna ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Piruchtová, Karolína (referee)
Author: Anna Kuchtíková Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Title: Case study of physiotherapy care for a patient after total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate theoretical knowledge regarding total knee joint endoprosthesis and discuss its treatment from the prespective of physiotherapy. At the same time, elaborate the course of physiotherapy care for the patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The thesis was divided into a theoretical and a special part. The theoretical part is devoted to information and knowledge about the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. In a special part, a case report of physiotherapy care of a selected patient from concurrent professional practice at the Nemocnice Vršovice in Prague was recorded. In a special part, the initial kinesiology examination, the course of 9 therapeutic units with the patient, the final kinesiology examination and finally the effect of the therapy is evaluated. Results: The patient's physiotherapy care was without complications. During 9 therapies, the patient's condition improved. More detailed results of the therapy are written in the chapter entitled evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprosthesis, osteoarthritis, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study
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