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Corporative system of fascist Italy
Šárka, Libor ; Falada, David (advisor) ; Seltenreich, Radim (referee)
1 Corporative system of fascist Italy Abstract and keywords The topic of the thesis is the corporative system of fascist Italy. The aim of the thesis is to describe the corporative system in Italy and the roots from which it was based, its gradual development, its organisational structure and its actual functioning in comparison with fascist and Mussolini's claims about what corporatism was to represent for Italy and the world. The thesis is divided into four parts, each separate part divided into chapters and paragraphs that flesh out that part. Initially, the thesis focuses on fascist ideology and its intellectual and philosophical foundations, as these are essential to understanding fascism, with which the corporatist system is significantly associated. The thesis also pays attention to Gabriel D'Annunzio and his loyalists as the forerunners of the fascist movement in Italy, their march on Fiume, which largely inspired the later march on Rome, also the Carta del Carnaro constitution. Also discussed is the emergence of the fascist movement itself, led by Benito Mussolini, and its gradually growing influence, culminating in the march on Rome, and the subsequent infiltration of the fascists into politics and the entire state establishment in Italy at the time, laying the foundations for the introduction of...
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The Italian state's fight against Cosa Nostra and Camorra
Veselý, Tomáš ; Mejstřík, Martin (advisor) ; Bauer, Paul (referee)
The bachelor thesis "The Italian state's fight against Cosa Nostra and Camorra" deals with the Italian state's response to the activities of the mafia organizations Cosa Nostra and Camorra. The thesis focuses mainly on the period from the late 1980s to the present day. From the 1980s onwards, the Italian state began to enforce major steps in anti-mafia legislation, creating a more comprehensive legislative framework to limit the power and influence of the Italian mafia. The fight against the Italian mafia became one of the priorities of the governments at that time. However, due to the different state approach to the two organizations and their characteristics, such as their internal structure or their relationship with the Italian state, the Italian state was not able to achieve comparable results. The aim of this thesis will be to use a comparative analysis to evaluate data on the success of anti-mafia measures and the level of involvement of the Italian state in the fight against the two organizations, in order to reveal the reasons for the different results achieved by the Italian state since the late 1980s. Thanks to the data collected, the thesis also outlines possible hypotheses for the future development of the fight against the two organizations. The thesis concludes by answering the...
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Regional development of fertility in Italy between 1990-2022
Ponikelská, Eliška ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Slabá, Jitka (referee)
Regional development of fertility in Italy between 1990-2022 Abstract The work's objective is to examine and characterise the development of fertility in Italy between 1990 and 2022 in terms of the NUTS 1 and NUTS 2 regions. The analysis in the work also addresses possible contributing reasons to changes in fertility intensity over time in different regions. The study examined basic indicators of fertility and timing, such as Total fertility rate, the mother's average age at birth, or age-specific fertility rates, using data from the Italian Statistical Office (ISTAT). based on which it investigates fundamental markers of fertility and timing, such as total fertility rate, the mother's average age at birth, or age-specific fertility rates. A chapter examining the impact of the degree of regional division on the regional differentiation of fertility in Italy supports the analysis. It looks at between and inter-regional differences and how they contribute to the overall variability of fertility in Italy during particular time periods. The research demonstrates that during the observed period, fertility in the regions varied in terms of both intensity and regional differentiation. Key words: Italy, fertility, lowest-low fertility, regions
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Italy through the eyes of two Czech female travellers. Italian travels of Anna Rehakova and Simonetta Buonaccini
HOVORKOVÁ, Diana
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the image of Italy as depicted in the texts of travels of two Czech women. Specifically, the travelogue Italské silhouetty by Anna Řeháková and the unpublished travelogue Sbohem condottiere by Simonetta Buonaccini. The thesis focuses on a comparison of the authors' perspectives, which are developed in the individual texts mainly through the themes of history, architecture, Italian art and, last but not least, natural scenery. At the same time, the thesis examines the way of women's travelling in the first decades of the 20th century, when this avocation was not easily accepted female activity yet.
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Comparison of Personal Income Tax in the Czech Republic and Italy
Turňová, Karolína ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis and comparison of income taxation in the Czech Republic and Italy. The theoretical part describes and compares personal income taxation in the two countries. Based on model situations, the practical part includes tax calculations focused on tax on income from employment. The effective tax rate and the average rate of taxation are used in the calculations to facilitate international comparison and analysis of the results.
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Anti-establishment Parties: Threat to Democracy or Chance to its New Equilibrium?
Červinka, Lukáš Lev ; Wintr, Jan (advisor) ; Přibáň, Jiří (referee) ; Pin, Andrea (referee)
(English) Anti-Establishment Parties: Threat to Democracy or Chance for Its New Equilibrium? The thesis focuses on the anti-establishment parties from the perspective of constitutional theory, also considering the sociological theoretical approaches of Niklas Luhmann, Charles Taylor, and Benedict Anderson. The primary purpose of the work is to explore how the establishment, as an empirical contextualisation of democracy and structural coupling between the state and the people, might be conceptualised and what role the political parties play in it. First, the thesis proposes a theoretical conceptualisation of establishment as a structural coupling between the constitutional identity of state and the popular identity of the political people. Both the state and the political people are understood as autopoietic organisational systems defined by their constitutional / popular imaginaries, which are articulated by their organisational structures. The work adapts the integrative theory of Rudolf Smend in the understanding of the organisational structure as a system of personal, procedural, and value elements. The role of the parliamentary parties is analysed through the examination of their legislative activity in parliament, using the holistic grading method to determine the anti-establishment rate of...
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The Rise of Populism in the Countries of Southern Europe after the Economic Crisis of 2008
Faltis, Tadeáš ; Lánský, Ondřej (advisor) ; Prokschová, Daniela (referee)
This work explores the relationship between the economic crisis of 2008 and the rise of populism in Southern European countries. The study employs a method of literature review, analysis of sociological data on the impact of the economic crisis, and an examination of successful populist parties in selected Southern European states. In the first part of the work, populism and economic crisis are defined, followed by an exploration of the relationship between these two concepts and possible methods for dating the rise of populism. The subsequent section characterizes the Southern European region and specific selected countries, namely Greece, Spain, and Italy. The focus is primarily on their structural problems that may be linked to the growth of populism. In the main part of the work, the impacts of the economic crisis on the selected states are analyzed, initially from an economic and social perspective and subsequently from a political standpoint. The concluding section of the work zooms in on the rise of populism in the selected states. Using the examples of the three most successful populist parties - Greek SYRIZA, Spanish Podemos, and the Italian Five Star Movement - the study seeks common denominators for their ascent. In conclusion, the work identifies historical structural problems, the...
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The Transformation and Continuity of the Italian Social Movement in 1990s
Šrámková, Eliška ; Mejstřík, Martin (advisor) ; Váška, Jan (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the transformation of the former neo-fascist Italian Social Movement party that took place in the 1990s. The party emerged from the transformation as the National Alliance party and is referred to as post-fascist in the professional literature. The aim of the work is to find out whether the party has really transformed or changed only outwardly, but in fact remained faithful to its former values. Another goal of the work is also to find out whether the party's approach to its fascist roots has changed in theses. The method of this work is a comparison of the final theses from the party's national congresses in 1990 in Rimini and 1995 in Fiuggi. In the first part of the thesis, the concepts of post-fascism and neo- fascism are analyzed for an overview, and the second part follows, in which the history of the Italian social movement is briefly described. In the third part, individual theses from the 1990 and 1995 congresses are analyzed, and in the fourth part, theses are compared. From the result of the comparison, it was found that the National Alliance party has transformed in some areas, but in the majority its positions have remained the same as those of its predecessor. Among the most fundamental changes is the separation from the fascist roots of the Italian...
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