|
|
International Double Taxation
Vašíčková, Pavlína ; Fajkusová, Ivona (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with issue of international tax relations. It is about the general background of this area, i.e. about intranational tax law in connection with conventions on avoidance of double taxation, cooperation of international tax administration, includes also analysis of nowadays situation and the practical outcome that deals with taxation process.
|
|
|
Minimum wage in Czech republic after 1990 and its use as supplement to social transfers
Stehlík, Jan ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this thesis and its main contribution is to propose a model of optimal minimum wage that takes into account the income structure of the Czech population and the impact of adjustments to the minimum wage on unemployment and the structure of social transfers. Model brings the optimization of household income and savings in social policy redistribution, while optimizing employment and social benefits . The main hypothesis of this work is the assumption that the minimum wage can serve as a supplement social transfers. Given the ever- increasing expenditure on social security system and an open , lively debate about the consequences of the introduction of a minimum wage, this is a very current topic that needs attention. Contribution of research of this issue is to design possibilities for savings in expenditure on social policy. In the theoretical part the emphasis is aimed on the characteristics of household income, income inequality, the theoretical foundations of the social security system , tax theory and especially the concept of the minimum wage from the perspective of different economic schools. This part states the grounds for further statistical analysis and research in selected models of optimal minimum wage. The practical part is an analysis of three selected models of optimal minimum wage as well as an analysis of legislative developments and statistical values of key indicators to which the foundations were laid in the theoretical part. The research emphasizes the correlation between variables in national economy, identifying key social benefits appropriate to optimize and the implementation and effects of a possible increase in the minimum wage . The main focus of the practical part is a combination of previously gained knowledge to design model of optimal minimum wage.
|
|
|
The analysis taxation of professional sportsman in the Czech Republic
Matějková, Lucie ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The thesis is dedicated to the analysis of income taxation of professional sportsmen in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes the legal position of a professional sportsman according to lax regulations. The major part of the analysis is focused on personal income tax. The thesis also mentions other taxes which may affect sport activities. The thesis is based on the law valid in the Czech Republic, including the cases law of the Supreme Administrative Court related to the issue of taxation of sportsmen. The practical part compares particular modes of taxation in which the incomes of a professional sportsman may be taxed.
|
|
| |
|
|
Factors affecting the tax burden on entrepreneur
Kaftanová, Barbora ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Bauernöplová, Veronika (referee)
This thesis focuses on the factors that have influence on tax burden of self-employed in the Czech Republic. Selected factors are: the way of recording income and expenditure, possibilities of achieving business income individually, in cooperation or through participation in unincorporated association and the amount of profit. The main goal of the thesis is to find the combination of the way of recording income and expenditure and the way of achieving business income that results into the lowest tax burden. The analysis of the tax burden is based on six representative self-employed. This sample of self-employed was created upon real data collected in past 5 years. Tax burden was measured by two indicators -- the ratio of contributions to the tax base and the ratio of contributions to the gross profit.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The influences of the Income Tax Act on Entrepreneurial subject's behaviour
Pokorná, Alžběta ; Procházka, David (advisor)
The main goal of the Bachelor's thesis is to find the most suitable solutions for the tax liability optimalization of income taxpayers. The thesis deals mainly with the influences on subject's behaviour, which appear as the results of changing the Income Taxes Act. From this point of view, the thesis is focused on the reform of public finance, which mostly came into force on 1 January 2008. In the beginning of the thesis, there is described the law system of the Czech republic and defined Entrepreneurial subject. Next parts are focused on separate areas of tax liability optimalization, such as taxes depreciation, leasing and cash pooling. The last chaptor deals only with problems connected with self-employed persons.
|
|
|
Socio-economic situation of the self-employed persons
Neubertová, Kamila ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The diploma thesis attends to socio-economic situation of the self-employed in the Czech Republic. It focuses on the diversity of their social security, which differs from employees, defines problems and offers possible solutions. Besides, it concentrates on income taxation of the self-employed and on the model examples it analyzes total tax burden of their income. Then it compares it to the two possible alternatives of this gainful activity - being employed or set up Limited Liability Company. On the base of analysis and comparing positives and negatives each possibility brings, decides which one is in the specific cases more convenient. It takes into account also non-economical factors like leisure time, working hours or possibility of vacation that can affect the decision of starting own business.
|
guest ::
