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Homogenization in Perforated Domains
Rozehnalová, Petra ; Bock, Igor (referee) ; Rohan, Eduard (referee) ; Franců, Jan (advisor)
Numerické řešení matematických modelů popisujících chování materiálů s jemnou strukturou (kompozitní materiály, jemně perforované materiály, atp.) obvykle vyžaduje velký výpočetní výkon. Proto se při numerickém modelování původní materiál nahrazuje ekvivalentním materiálem homogenním. V této práci je k nalezení homogenizovaného materiálu použita dvojškálová konvergence založena na tzv. rozvinovacím operátoru (anglicky unfolding operator). Tento operátor poprvé použil J. Casado-Díaz. V disertační práci je operátor definován jiným způsobem, než jak uvádí původní autor. To dovoluje pro něj dokázat některé nové vlastnosti. Analogicky je definován operátor pro funkce definované na perforovaných oblastech a jsou dokázány jeho vlastnosti. Na závěr je rozvinovací operátor použit k nalezení homogenizovaného řešení speciální skupiny diferenciálních problémů s integrální okrajovou podmínkou. Odvozené homogenizované řešení je ilustrováno na numerických experimentech.
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Homogenization of closed foam structures using Kelvin cell
Škoviera, Jozef ; Navrátil, Petr (referee) ; Skalka, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor‘s thesis deals with creating calculation model of the foam structure based on Kelvin cell with closed porosity. First aim of this work is homogenization of the foam structure by identical deformation response in foam structure and continuum. Second aim is follow-up parametrical study of influence of characteristic measures of Kelvin cell on material characteristics. Task was solved in ANSYS software by method of final elements. Resultant dependences rendering was done in MATLAB software.
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Granular Dynamics of the Mixing Processes for Different RPM Using DEM
Jirounková, K. ; Havlica, Jaromír ; Kohout, M.
This paper emphasizes on the computer simulations of the granular materials via Discrete Element Method (DEM) by using open-source software LIGGGHTS. The examined process was mixing of two granular materials distinct by colour. The different initial conditions have led to finding the best way of homogenization, but it also shows the new perspective of noticing the process as a system of inseparable processes linked to each other.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014090110403 - PDF
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Quality control and homogeneity testing of daily time series of eca ECA&D
Zahradníček, Pavel ; Štěpánek, Petr ; Farda, Aleš ; Skalák, Petr
For any meaningful climate analysis, it is necessary for analysed time series to be homogeneous, which means that their variations are caused solely by variations in weather and climate (Conrad and Pollak 1950). Th us, prior to any analysis, the need to homogenize data and check their quality arises. Unfortunately, most of the climatological series that span over decades, to centuries, contain inhomogeneities caused by station relocations, exchange of observers, changes in the vicinity of the stations (e.g. urbanization), changes in instruments, observing practices (e.g. diff erent formulas for calculating daily means, diff erent observation times), etc. In this work we focused on testing the quality and homogeneity of daily data produced by ECA&D. Th is is a free available dataset of daily meteorological elements from the European Climate Assessment & Dataset (http://eca.knmi.nl/). Th is database was used to create a regular grid of EOBS points, which are oft en used to validate climate models.
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Issue of modeling of particulate composites
Hutař, Pavel ; Náhlík, Luboš
The paper is focused on micro-mechanical modeling of particulate composites with polymer matrix. A composite with CaCO3 particles is modeled as three phase continuum in the work. The global effective mechanical properties of the composite are estimated on the base of knowledge of mechanical properties of individual constituents. Different size, distribution and material properties of the particles are taken into account. The paper can contribute to the better estimation of macro-mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites.
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