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New electronics for laser harp
Takács, Peter ; Kříž, Tomáš (referee) ; Szabó, Zoltán (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to describe in detail the design of the electronics of a laser harp. This thesis does research on the history of digital musical instruments designed since the very beginning of electronic music. Furthermore, this paper debates over the advantages and disadvantages of the laser harp designs. This thesis lists the most common types of sound synthesis and includes the design of a power amplifier circuit. It writes about the output types this digital device has. The design of the power supply circuit and other necessary circuits, such as voltage converters, which are responsible for providing the correct voltages for all the various circuits and devices are also thoroughly detailed. The paper reviews the advantages and disadvantages of several optical sensors with different characteristics. This thesis also describes the steps of designing a High-Pass filter to filter out the unwanted ambient light. This documentation also describes a simple mist generator system, which distributes water vapor into the air. Moreover, it also describes the role of the microcontroller in this circuit and how it controls the individual elements. The thesis describes how to operate the device.
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ARC filters with modern active elements
Sedláček, Petr ; Murina, Milan (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this project is to compare the characteristics of low pass and high pass filters designed by various methods of synthesis. Firstly, the attributes and characteristics of filters and realisations of higher order filters using normed low pass filter and approximation of gain-magnitude frequency response are described and then used in application. The circuits that substitute coils directly or undirectly using the Bruton transform are discussed next. The practical part of project concerns of design of high pass and low pass itself, using two methods of synthesis. Proper real operational amplifier has to be choose for used frequency. In the final part of work the designed circuits were realized and their characteristics were measured and examined.
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Controllable Fractional-Order Analogue Electronic Circuits
Dvořák, Jan ; Vávra, Jiří (referee) ; Šimák, Boris (referee) ; Jeřábek, Jan (advisor)
Disertační práce se zabývá syntézou a analýzou nových obvodových struktur neceločíselného (fraktálního) řádu s řiditelnými parametry. Hlavní cíl této práce je návrh nových řešení filtračních struktur fraktálního řádu v proudovém módu, emulátorů prvků fraktálního řádu a také oscilátorů. Práce obsahuje návrh tří emulátorů pasivního prvku fraktálního řádu, tři filtrační struktury a dva oscilátory navržené na základě využití pasivního prvku fraktálního řádu v jejich obvodové struktuře a dvě obecné koncepce filtrů fraktálního řádu založené na využití aproximace přenosové funkce fraktálního řádu. Na základě obecných koncepcí jsou v práci navrženy filtry fraktálního řádu typu dolní a horní propust. Díky aktivním prvkům s přeladitelnými parametry, které jsou užity v obvodových strukturách je zajištěna řiditelnost řádu filtru, jeho pólového kmitočtu a některých případech i činitele jakosti. Vlastnosti všech zapojení jsou ověřeny počítačovými simulacemi za pomoci behavioralních simulačních modelů aktivních prvků. Některé z uvedených obvodů byly realizovány na DPS a jejich vlastnosti ověřeny experimentálním měřením.
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Design of pseudo-differential frequency filters using conveyors
Hýl, František ; Langhammer, Lukáš (referee) ; Sládok, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a second order pseudo-differential frequency filter operating in voltage mode. It also describes various types of frequency filters and their characteristics. It contains a summary of the differences between Pseudo-differential, fully differential and non-differential filters and their involvement. The pseudo-differential filter of the high-pass type is devoted to chapters of design, simulation and measurement.
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Active Frequency Filters for Higher Frequencies
Fröhlich, Lubomír ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Biolek, Dalibor (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the synthesis and optimization of frequency analogue filters with modern active elements usable for higher frequencies. The thesis is divided into three parts, the first part deals with the problematic concerning Leap-Frog combined ARC structure. Due to a difficult design, this method is not described in a detail and used in practice, although it shows e.g. low sensitivity. Firstly, a complete analysis of individual filters was made (for and T endings) and consequently these findings were used during implementation of this method to NAF program. Finally, samples of real filters were realized (for verification of functioning and correct design). Another very interesting topic concerning filters is usage of coupled band-pass for small bandwidth, where it is necessary to solve the problems concerning ratio of building elements values, but also price, quality, size of coils, sensitivity, Q factors, coefficients etc. That is why in practice a coil is very often substituted with other equivalent lossy and lossless blocks which create ARC filters structure. The design and the possibility of usage of lossy grounded elements were described here (such as synthetic inductors, frequency dependent negative resistor). Some parts of the design are individual computer sensitivity analysis, setting of usage and quality comparison of individual lossy grounded blocks. Besides, a program for these elements was created, it is useful for a quick design and depiction of transfer characteristics. The third part deals with the usage of tuning universal filters consisting three or more operational amplifiers, which secures its universality and possibility to create different kinds of transfer characteristic. In practice, Akerberg - Mossberg and Kerwin - Huelsman - Newcomb are the most used types of filters. These were also compared with less common universal filters. In the end, the possibility of digital tuning of universal filter with the help of digital potentiometers for filters of 10th order and frequency around 1 MHz was shown.
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Active electrical filters based on switched-capacitor circuits
Třeček, Stanislav ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (advisor)
This thesis deals with concept of universal frequency filter by application of a switched-capacitor functional block. The concept is based on the theory of switched-capacitor circuits and the theory of a design of classical frequency filters. The printed circuit board was designed based on the filter connection developed by using a software Eagle. The filter was implemented as a laboratory product. This product has been revitalized and the frequency response of all types of filters has been measured. The measured parameters were compared with the parameters set out in the technical documentation of functional block.
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Laboratory task dedicated to filters with switched capacitors
Khaibullin, Rishat ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis describes the basic principles of circuits based on switched capacitor technology. The advantages of using this technology are described, and the different connection types of switched capacitors are shown. A graphic comparison of the operation of classic analog filters and filters based on switched capacitor technology is also provided. A solution for the implementation of a laboratory board for use in education is offered. The board has been successfully tested, and an example of a laboratory problem solution is given.
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New electronics for laser harp
Takács, Peter ; Kříž, Tomáš (referee) ; Szabó, Zoltán (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to describe in detail the design of the electronics of a laser harp. This thesis does research on the history of digital musical instruments designed since the very beginning of electronic music. Furthermore, this paper debates over the advantages and disadvantages of the laser harp designs. This thesis lists the most common types of sound synthesis and includes the design of a power amplifier circuit. It writes about the output types this digital device has. The design of the power supply circuit and other necessary circuits, such as voltage converters, which are responsible for providing the correct voltages for all the various circuits and devices are also thoroughly detailed. The paper reviews the advantages and disadvantages of several optical sensors with different characteristics. This thesis also describes the steps of designing a High-Pass filter to filter out the unwanted ambient light. This documentation also describes a simple mist generator system, which distributes water vapor into the air. Moreover, it also describes the role of the microcontroller in this circuit and how it controls the individual elements. The thesis describes how to operate the device.
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Controllable Fractional-Order Analogue Electronic Circuits
Dvořák, Jan ; Vávra, Jiří (referee) ; Šimák, Boris (referee) ; Jeřábek, Jan (advisor)
Disertační práce se zabývá syntézou a analýzou nových obvodových struktur neceločíselného (fraktálního) řádu s řiditelnými parametry. Hlavní cíl této práce je návrh nových řešení filtračních struktur fraktálního řádu v proudovém módu, emulátorů prvků fraktálního řádu a také oscilátorů. Práce obsahuje návrh tří emulátorů pasivního prvku fraktálního řádu, tři filtrační struktury a dva oscilátory navržené na základě využití pasivního prvku fraktálního řádu v jejich obvodové struktuře a dvě obecné koncepce filtrů fraktálního řádu založené na využití aproximace přenosové funkce fraktálního řádu. Na základě obecných koncepcí jsou v práci navrženy filtry fraktálního řádu typu dolní a horní propust. Díky aktivním prvkům s přeladitelnými parametry, které jsou užity v obvodových strukturách je zajištěna řiditelnost řádu filtru, jeho pólového kmitočtu a některých případech i činitele jakosti. Vlastnosti všech zapojení jsou ověřeny počítačovými simulacemi za pomoci behavioralních simulačních modelů aktivních prvků. Některé z uvedených obvodů byly realizovány na DPS a jejich vlastnosti ověřeny experimentálním měřením.
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Design of pseudo-differential frequency filters using conveyors
Hýl, František ; Langhammer, Lukáš (referee) ; Sládok, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a second order pseudo-differential frequency filter operating in voltage mode. It also describes various types of frequency filters and their characteristics. It contains a summary of the differences between Pseudo-differential, fully differential and non-differential filters and their involvement. The pseudo-differential filter of the high-pass type is devoted to chapters of design, simulation and measurement.
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