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Foreigners in the Czech Republic: history, trends and patterns
Stejskal, Jan ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Foreigners in the Czech Republic: history, trends and patterns Abstract This bachelor thesis focuses on foreigners legally residing in the Czech Republic from the demographic perspective. It is based primarily on data on foreigners that are available from public sources. It presents fundamental legal regulations that affect the residence of foreigners in Czechia, it also discusses the statistical registration of foreigners and the main sources of data about them. Attention is paid to the history of international migration in Czechia, to the development of the number of foreigners in Czechia, acquisition of Czech citizenship by foreigners and international protection in the Czech Republic. Space is also devoted to the demographic events and processes of foreigners, to their demographic patterns and the spatial distribution of foreigners in the Czech Republic. This thesis offers international comparisons of the number of foreigners with the member countries of the European Union. It also focuses on the Ukrainian refugee crisis that started in 2022. A new contribution of this thesis is analysis of mortality of foreigners and the structure of live births of foreigners in 2021 and 2022 including a comparison with the population of Czech citizens. It can serve as a basis for more more in-depth analysis in the...
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History of the matches between AC Sparta Prague and SK Slavia Prague in the era of Austro-Hungarian Empire
Šnajdr, Marek ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kašpar, Ladislav (referee)
The master's thesis deals with the history of football matches between Prague's Sparta and Slavia between years 1891 to 1918. The introduction focuses on the history of football in our territory and worldwide to better understand the beginnings and to become acquainted with the situation of both clubs at that time. The main part of the thesis is divided into individual matches between the teams from their first encounter until June 9, 1918, shortly after which Austria- Hungary ceased to exist. Since this period is not the most successful era for either of the clubs there are not many historical sources. The information is mainly based on newspaper articles from a publication called Národní listy, newspapers that was being published at that time. Furthermore, the thesis introduces the most significant players, coaches, and personalities of both clubs, who had a significant influence on the clubs' operations at the time, impacted the youth, and divided Czech citizens into two camps, maintaining this tradition of rivalry to this day. The conclusion of the thesis contains findings regarding which team had better leadership during this period and achieved more victories in their internal rivalry.
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Italy through the eyes of two Czech female travellers. Italian travels of Anna Rehakova and Simonetta Buonaccini
HOVORKOVÁ, Diana
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the image of Italy as depicted in the texts of travels of two Czech women. Specifically, the travelogue Italské silhouetty by Anna Řeháková and the unpublished travelogue Sbohem condottiere by Simonetta Buonaccini. The thesis focuses on a comparison of the authors' perspectives, which are developed in the individual texts mainly through the themes of history, architecture, Italian art and, last but not least, natural scenery. At the same time, the thesis examines the way of women's travelling in the first decades of the 20th century, when this avocation was not easily accepted female activity yet.
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Hospital Na Františku - from religiouses, over the emperor, up to present day
BARTÍKOVÁ, Alžběta
Located in the heart of the capital city of Prague, hospital Na Františku is the longest operating healthcare facility in Czech Republic and possibly even in the wider region. Its origins date back to the mid-14th century, with the first mentions of its buildings found in historical sources. Despite its rich and extensive history and current status as the longest operating hospital, there is currently no standalone publication that comprehensively addresses the history of the hospital and the circumstances that influenced its evolution. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive and chronological overview of the historical events at the hospital. Additionally, this work seeks to impart knowledge to all those, who are interested in the hospital's past, as it provides more detailed descriptions and explanations of some of the more publicly appealing facts that are often misinterpreted due to questionable journalistic popularization. The whole diploma thesis has been conducted as a qualitative historical research, with the chosen investigative method being analysis of historical sources. The main origins of information were historical books, contemporary periodicals, and archival materials. All the information have been thoroughly analyzed and utilized to reconstruct the history and operation of the hospital. A significant resource was the collection of the Brothers of Mercy stored in the National Archive of Prague, along with numerous books and documents from the Brothers of Charity library and archive in Brno. Additional historical literary materials were discovered within the library of Institute for history of medicine and foreign languages. The synthesis of data primarily focused on key historical events that occured at the hospital as well as the eminent figures who worked within its walls. The history of the facility is also strongly associated with the Hospitaller Order of Saint John of God, that run the hospital for over 300 years. Therefore, attention is also given to this order and the healthcare provided by the brothers at the hospital. The outcome of the work is a detailed summary of key events and changes within the hospital over the centuries. Each period is described with an emphasis on significant transformations, innovations, events, and personalities associated with the hospital. Additionally, the work covers key historical events such as epidemics, wars and changes in social and political conditions that have influenced the hospital and healthcare in a broader context.
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History of the school in Stachy in the years 1939 - 1989
HEIDENREICHOVÁ, Katarína
The diploma thesis deals with the history of the school in Stachy in the given period. The first part of the thesis describes the village of Stachy and its history. In the next part, a brief overview of the course of education in the area from the time of the House of Habsburg´s Monarchy to the time of the formation of the Czechoslovakian Republic is given. In the next chapters, particular historical periods are described from the point of view of historical events as well as events that happened in the school and might have influenced the moral values of teachers. This was the way how the picture of studied time was created. The sources for this work were the extant school chronicles deposited in the archive in Prachatice, the Chronicle of the school in Stachy, the minutes taken during pedagogical meetings, and narrations of contemporaries.
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The Englishes - a survey of the world Englishes
Köhler, Jakub ; Smutný, Milan (referee) ; Krhutová, Milena (advisor)
Tahle práce analyzuje historii anglického jazyka v různých zemích, které jsou rozděleny podle Kachru modelu do tří částí. V úvodu je zmíněna obecná historie Anglického jazyka a jeho rozšíření skrze kolonie. Poté je práce strukturovaná do tří částí podle Kachru modelu. První část je nazvána „English as a native language“. V této části autor popisuje historii vzniku anglického jazyka v zemích jako Velká Británie, Spojené Státy Americké, Austrálie a Jižní Afrika. Druhá část je nazvána „English as a second official language“ a popisuje historii zemí, do kterých se angličtina dostala díky kolonizátorům. V těchto zemích jsou variace anglického jazyka v blízkém kontaktu s jazyky místních obyvatel a vyvíjí se s ohledem na území ve kterém se nachází. Součástí této kategorie jsou státy jako Indie, Singapore a Filipíny. Třetí část je nazvána „English as a foreign language“ a uvádí země, ve kterých je anglický jazyk uznáván jako mezinárodní komunikační prostředek nebo lingua franca. V této části autor uvádí stručnou historii anglického jazyka v zemích jako Brazílie a Čína. Finální část práce je závěr, ve kterém autor shrnuje získané vědomosti na dané téma a poznamenává že téma bude dále rozvinuto v bakalářské práci.
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The fall of angels in the history of interpretation of selected biblical texts (Genesis 6,1-4; Izaiah 13,1-14,23; Ezekiel 27-28)
ZÁLESKÁ, Kateřina
This Bachelor thesis is focused on angelic beings, beings that spread evil, their names and functions. The BOok of Genesis (6,1-4), Isaiah (13,1-14,23) and Ezekiel (27-26) is further discussed here.
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Jewellery as object-object as jewellery (theoretical-practical work)
HORATLÍKOVÁ, Lenka
Author´s diploma thesis deals with the topic of jewellery. Theoretical part introduces term "jewellery as an object" to the reader. It also discusses jewellery as such, its origins and history in outlines. The thesis touches the development of Czech jewellery, selected authors are mentioned, such as Eva Eisler or Milan Knížák, their work included. Contemporary jewellery is then introduced through the work of selected artists, who use the theme of imprinting into their work. Imprinting of artist's palm is the main motive of the practical part, from which she creates a number of porcelain artefacts in the form of objects and jewellery.
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