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Legislative Process in EU: Statistics and Overview
Kovařík, Tomáš ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Očenášek, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the legislative process of the European Union in terms of carrying out every single step of the process. The first part deals with the legislative process and its steps which are further analyzed along with the individual approval procedures. The second scheme of the application together with various kinds of statistics is described in the second part. The Third part deals with the description of the formerly created application for the depiction of created outlines, charts and statistics.
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Politicising EU Leadership Selection: Explaining the Success and Failure of the Spitzenkandidaten Procedure from the perspective of Postfunctionalism
Graf, Nikolaus Amadeus Ferdinand Maria ; Weiss, Tomáš (advisor) ; Shaev, Brian (referee)
EN With the changes in the Lisbon treaty, the party groups of the European Parliament unilaterally introduced the Spitzenkandidaten procedure, nominating lead candidates for the office of the President of the European Commission for the European elections of 2014. After its arguable success in 2014, when Jean-Claude Juncker became President of the Commission, the procedure then failed in 2019, when the national leaders in the European Council selected Ursula von der Leyen as Commission President. She had not stood as a lead candidate of her party family during the election. Considering the circumstances, the following question presents itself: Why did the Spitzenkandidaten procedure seemingly fail in 2019, when it was already successful in 2014? This thesis attempts to answer this question by formulating an argument on the basis of Postfunctionalism that domestic politicisation of the topic lead to constraining dissensus at the EU level, which resulted in the rejection of the Spitzenkandidaten procedure. The thesis tests the existence of domestic politicisation on the basis of discourse analysis of the election campaigns of significant political actors in France during the European elections of 2014 and 2019. The analysis results in the conclusion that there was no significant politicisation of...
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Role of the European Council in the pre-legislative stage of the EU legislative process
Hendrych, Lukáš ; Knutelská, Viera (advisor) ; Landovský, Jakub (referee)
The aim of the master thesis "The role of the European Council in the pre-legislative phase of the European legislative process" is to analyse position and influence of the European Council before proposing an official legislative proposal by the European Commission in the EU's legislative process. This pre-legislative phase of a designing of a European legislation is important, though informal. The aim of this master thesis it to find out how strong is the European Council in an agenda setting when it comes to a European legislation and to what extent the Commission is inspired or follows the European Council's conclusions when proposing a legislation. According to many authors who this thesis referring to and their research that this thesis follows, an importance and influence of the European Council has been growing a lot, recently. In their view, it has been happening primarily during serious political or economic crisis. The Commission's position as the only official proposer of a European legislation weakens in that moments while influence of the EU summits grows. The question is if it is true and how much we can really argue that during European crisis the EU's executive power is so weakened that it does not - without ex ante "permission" and ex ante "consultation" with the summits - allow...
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Brexit and mutual trade between the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom
Vosmanský, Jakub ; Dědek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Palanský, Miroslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the current issue of leaving the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union, assesses the possible impact of Brexit on mutual trade between the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom and evaluates its possible impact on the Czech economy. After a brief overview of the history of the UK membership in the EU, a description of the complicated EU and UK negotiations follows. Another chapter deals with some studies and analyzes evaluating the impact of Brexit on the British economy. The following discussion concerns negotiated Withdrawal Agreement and some possible EU-UK mutual relation models after finishing the transition period - membership in the European Economic Area (Norwegian model), negotiation of a free trade agreement (Swiss model, Canadian model), withdrawal without agreement (hard Brexit). The UK is one of the most important export partners of the Czech Republic, which results from the evaluation of mutual trade exchange data. In the final part, this thesis examines the possible influence of the decline of the British economy consumption on GDP of the Czech Republic using the Input- Output analysis and evaluates the potential impact of Brexit on the mutual trade between the Czech Republic and the UK in the automotive industry....
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Legislative Process in EU: Statistics and Overview
Kovařík, Tomáš ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Očenášek, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the legislative process of the European Union in terms of carrying out every single step of the process. The first part deals with the legislative process and its steps which are further analyzed along with the individual approval procedures. The second scheme of the application together with various kinds of statistics is described in the second part. The Third part deals with the description of the formerly created application for the depiction of created outlines, charts and statistics.
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Amendments to the EU Treaties - the establishment of the European Stability Mechanism: Study 3.097
Cupalová, Marcela ; Dupláková, Daniela
Smlouva o Evropské unii ve znění Lisabonské smlouvy (dále jako SEU), jež vstoupila v platnost dne 1. prosince 2009, v čl. 48 odst. 6 nově upravuje možnost zjednodušeného přijímání změn části třetí Smlouvy o fungování Evropské unie ve znění Lisabonské smlouvy (dále jako SFEU). V současné době je na evropské úrovni projednáván první návrh změny SFEU, jenž má být uskutečněn prostřednictvím zjednodušeného postupu. Impulsem k této změně byla snaha o zajištění finanční stability členských států Evropské unie, které jsou zároveň součástí eurozóny (Evropský mechanismus stability). Studie v první části přináší výklad vnitrostátní procedury schvalování zjednodušené změny Smlouvy a ve druhé části popisuje samotný mechanismus stability, který má být touto procedurou zaveden.
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