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The responses in domestic politics to Hodza Plan 1935-1936
Váňa, Daniel ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Dufek, Pavel (referee) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
Abstract The thesis is about the reaction of Czechoslovak political scene to Milan Hodža's Danubian plan. Milan Hodža was Slovak Agrarian and economist who introduced his plan in the second half of 1935 at the time when he was Prime minister of Czechoslovakia. Author emerged from broader considerations of Czech and Czechoslovak ideas about economic and political developments in Central Europe, according to Palacký "space between Germany and Russia." In this context author accepts Palackys beliefs about the indispensability of the Danubian Hapsburg Empire as the counter imperialist expansion's bumper of both the continental powers and efforts of political parties Mladočeši and Staročeši who tried to reform and maintain the country. He also describes the interwar projects of Czechoslovak sovereign foreign policy, where Czechoslovaks tried to take on an inspirational leadership role of Central European economic and political cooperation which was based on Little Entente. Author of this thesis thinks that Hodža's Plan is just one of these projects. And as all the previous projects Hodža's plan had no opportunity to be implemented in the new internationally-political and internationally-economic context. Had Milan Hodža prepared his plan for economic and potentially political cooperation between Danube region countries from the national economy point of view? Did he start the wider discussion about the possibility of Danube region cooperation in Czechoslovakia? These are the basic questions that the author asks and he answers them in the last chapter of his work: Milan Hodža never made any concrete national economic statement for his plan. His attempt for the realization had never gone out of the diplomatic detection. Likewise he did not evoke any specific reaction of Czechoslovak political parties not even in party periodicals.
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The Czechoslovak-Polish Confederation
Lozinská, Anna ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Šauer, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis presents the Czechoslovak-Polish Confederation project. The goal of the thesis is to analyze the confederation failure and to chart the awareness about the issue among the Czech and Polish college students. The thesis shows the integrative attempts in Central Europe that proceeded the confederation idea itsef. It also contains a description and analysis of the events connected to the confederation negotiations and reasons for their failure. Lastly, there are interpreted results of the survey conducted among the college students.
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Wenzel Jaksch and his political disputations
PRŠÍN, Marek
In dieser Arbeit widme ich mich Wenzel Jaksch, einer der bedeutenden, aber vergessenen regionalen Persönlichkeiten des 20. Jahrhunderts. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklung seiner politischen Linie zu schildern. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt in der Beschreibung der wichtigsten Wendepunkte in seiner Karriere und der Abgrenzung seiner Politik gegenüber den politischen Akteuren, die eine wichtige historische Rolle spielten und gleichzeitig in eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Politik von Wenzel Jaksch traten. Ein wichtiger Bestandteil dieser Arbeit ist die Schilderung der Ereignisse vom Londoner Exil und die Begründung des Misserfolges von Wenzel Jaksch in seinen Verhandlungen mit Edvard Beneš vor dem Hintergrund Jakschs politischer Konzeption. Jakschs inneres politisches Programm, das sich schon zu einer Zeit gestaltete, als sein Autor auf der Startlinie seiner politischen Karriere stand, war nicht zeitgemäß. Vor dem Hintergrund der historischen Ereignisse versuche ich, das demokratische Programm dieses Politikers zu schildern, welches in gewissem Maße die moderne Sozialdemokratie mitgestaltet und bis heute nichts von seiner Aktualität eingebüßt hat.
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T. G. Masaryk and E. Benes. The friendship of two men in the Fisrt World War
BUCHTOVÁ, Martina
The aim of this thesis is analysis of the friendship of two men Tomas Garrigue Masaryk and Edvard Benes, who cooperated together during the First World War. They established foreign resistance movement and took Bohemia to the independence. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first and the second chapters deal with the biographies of both politicians till year 1914. The third chapter describes correspondence between these two men, their age difference and the creation of foreing resistance movement. The last chapter is analyzing friendship and cooperation between T. G. Masaryk and E. Benes, their conversations, which was not only about their friendship, but they were about business matters too.
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Edvard Beneš as the Foreign Minister
Souček, Martin ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Brejchová, Pavla (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with person Edvard Beneš as the czechoslovak Foreign Minister during the period 1918-1935. His life, studies, resistance activity and the participation in Paris Peace Conference are captured in the first part of the thesis. The most important events in post-war Europe and relations with neighboring countries, Vatican, Italy, SSSR and allies in the twenties are outlined in the second part of the thesis. Third part is concetrated on Beneš's foreign policy in the period of economic crisis and relations with other European countries in the thirties. The last part is dedicated to the Edvard Beneš's opponents. The aim of this thesis is to find out, which period of his ministery era was the most successfull and what was his biggest contribution.
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Analysis and interpretation of the personality Edvard Beneš
ŠUTIĆOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis aims to analyse and interpret acts of the significant personality Edvard Beneš during from the era of the first republic in the first half of the twentieth century. It emphasizes on important acts of our history, in which this significant and inconsidently valuable personality took place. Furthermore it concentrates on the psychological analysis of Edvard Beneš. It describes this personality either from the point of view of his public policitical acts, or from the view of his private life. At the same time it tries to outline the mutual impact of both these important influences on his personality. Hypothesis verified in this dissertation might be used as an educational support while explaining decisions and acts of this personality, which radically influenced the development of the most important acts during in the first half of the 20th century.
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Analýza zbavování státního občanství po druhé světové válce jako prostředku ekonomické diskriminace a geneze ústavního dekretu č. 33/1945 Sb.
Lupiňská, Dana ; Kozmanová, Irena (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The Thesis analyzes the Constitutional Decree No. 33/1945 Coll., about modification of Czechoslovak citizenship of persons of German and Hungarian nationality as the basis of economic discrimination of German minority after World War II. The first chapter analyzes the process of decree in exil in London, regulation problems in Košice government program, the context of Potsdam Conference and the role of president Beneš. It concludes that, due to the unusual nature of legal procedure, the Czechoslovak officials were under significant legitimition pressure, and to legitimize the deprivation of citizenship they primarily used need to get rid of the German and Hungarian minorities, who by their behavior contributed to the disruption of the republic and argument of national state. The second part analyzes the process of deprivation of citizenship on the basis of the decree and it concludes, that there were labour economic discrimination, especially in work obligation, intrduction of job cards and canceling employment. Thesis states, inter alia, that during the implementation of regulation, there were a number of exceptions and it is not always possible to watch one hundred precent consistency between legislation and practice.
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Comparison of E, Beneš presidential elections years 1935 and 1946
Gregorová, Martina ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with presidential elections in 1935 and 1946, in which Edvard Beneš became historically the second president of Czechoslovakia, respectively reelected president of the renewed republic after the second world war. Introduction of the person of Edvard Beneš, his life and his work is following by description of elections using theoretical metod of election according to the constitution, political situation, campaign in the contemporary press and conduct of the elections. The conclusion is made by diachronic comparison of the elections.
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Edvard Benes's concept of socializing (humane) democracy
Skřítek, Radim ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the theoretic concept of socializing (humane) democracy made up by chairman Edvard Beneš in London during the Second World War. I want to analyse and explain this concept in the first part of the thesis. The other parts of the thesis concentrate on particular themes which was influenced by Benes's activity and concide with the time of creation of the concept. The particular themes are Benes's relationship to Soviet Union, expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia and negotiations about first government after the second world war. Both theoretic and practical view are considered. The main task of the bachelor thesis is to give answer, whether the concept was purposeful and whether the realization of this concept was possible.
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