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Comparison of social policy of the Czech Republic and Hungary
Gulabian, Diana ; Poláček, Tomáš (referee) ; Bočková, Nina (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the social policy of the Czech Republic and Hungary. In the first part of the thesis the definitions of economic policy and social policy are given. The analytical part of the thesis focuses on the analysis and comparison of social policy and the impact of coronavirus on social policy in both countries. Regression analysis is used in the elaboration.
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Investiční aktivita firem v obdobích ekonomicko-politické nejistoty
Gorshenin, Alexey
This paper examines how selected firm and macroeconomic determinants affect the investment activity of firms in developed and developing countries. The objective was to identify the impact of economic and political uncertainty on the investment activity of firms in these countries. In this paper, panel data regression analyses were conducted using the least squares fixed effects method. The results showed a negative relationship between economic-political ncertainty and firms' investment activity; however, the effect is weaker in developing countries than in developer.
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Impact of Universal Basic Income on Income and Poverty in Italy: A Multi-Scenario Analysis Using HFCS Data in EUROMOD
Petrus, Tomáš ; Kolář, Daniel (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
Mikrosimulace základního nepodmíněného příjmu v EUROMOD přisprívají probíhající diskusi o sociálních důsledcích a rozpočtové proveditelnosti této politiky. Evropská HFCS data použitá v této práci umožňují zdanění majetku jako způsob financování, aby byl základní nepodmíněný příjem rozpočtově neutrální. Tato práce zkoumá vliv tří unikátních scénářů na redistribuci příjmů a míru ohrožení chudobou na různé části italské populace. Rozmanitost italských regionů a boj s veřejným dluhem mohou vážně ohrozit proveditelnost scénářů v reálném světě. Výsledky práce následují trend radikálního snižování celkové chudoby a nerovnosti pozorovaný v této oblasti výzkumu. Tyto scénáře, spolu s pevnou daní z majetku, mají nepříznivé dopady na starší věkové skupiny, které se spoléhají na starobní důchody. Systém sociálních dávek má ve scénářích různé úrovně náhraditelnosti, které významně ovlivňují dopad na ohrožené skupiny. Práce nastoluje potenciální zmírnění nežádoucích účinků, které lze analyzovat v dalším výzkumu. Mikrosimulace postrádá behaviorální dopad základního nepodmíněného příjmu na jednotlivce, který je zachycen v provedených studiích v Evropě a Severní Americe.
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Measures to Increase the Economic Performance of the Fitness Centre
BENITO, Cristian - Nino
The bachelor thesis examines the increase of economic activity in the selected enterprise, which deals not only with the increase of economic activity, but also with the optimization of costs and expenses in the enterprise, which allow to make the economic policy more effective. The first part describes the general basics of evaluation, management and performance measurement, the tools used to measure the performance of the enterprise. In the second part, the use of fitness center performance evaluation is examined, how the enterprise approach the submission of proposals for specific measures to improve fitness center performance. The data for the research is obtained with the help of interviews and collaboration with the owner of the fitness center. The final part of the thesis focuses on the implementation and evaluation of the results of the financial analysis and SWOT analysis of the business. Based on the analysis I can suggest possible changes in the company that could help to improve the current situation in the company. The thesis proposes and implementable solutions that enable to fulfill the purpose of the bachelor thesis.
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"The State of Emergency": The Contribution to the History of Great Britain in the First Half of the 1970s
Rýgrová, Pavla ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Horčička, Václav (referee)
Bachelor thesis concerns itself with British economic policy of Conservative Heath government (1970-1974), the process of formulation of this policy during years in opposition 1965-1970 and reassessment of its principles in 1972. The emphasis is put on problematic aspects of the original policy and the analysis of a way how the experience from years 1970-1972 was reflected in the economic policy in years 1972-1974. There is also a scope given to an oil shock in 1973 and miner's overtime ban and subsequent strike in 1973-1974 as they are important factors testing the viability of the new direction of the economic policy. Thesis further examines the effects of the U-Turn in economic policy of the Conservative Party on its position among voters and the position of the leader of the party Edward Heath. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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FDI drop in Slovakia during the economic crisis (2008-2010)
Stoila, Martin ; Kučerová, Irah (advisor) ; Knutelská, Viera (referee)
The thesis discusses the causes of the sudden FDI drop in Slovakia during the economic crisis when R. Fico's government was in power. The drop came after Euro adoption, deep structural reforms and overall attractiveness of the country for the foreign investors. Mainly qualitative methods are utilized in the paper - coding was found to be the most appropriate method to analyze the reasons companies stated for leaving the country. Almost 64% of the investors mentioned crisis as the main cause of their departure. It was followed by company's strategy, the government's policies, strong currency and old machinery and technologies used in the factory. Thus, the hypothesis, which stated that the main reason for FDI plunge were policies of then government in combination with effects of economic crisis, was not confirmed.
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Position of the Federal Constitutional Court to the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT program).
Trojanová, Justina ; Mlsna, Petr (advisor) ; Handl, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis titled The position of the Federal Constitutional Court to the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT program) is dealing with the program of direct monetary transactions (OMT) and its compliance with EU primary law. It is the first time in history, when the German constitutional court submitted a question to the Court of Justice of the EU. The program was announced in 2012 as a program of unlimited purchases of government bonds. It has not been applied yet, but its very existence has helped to calm European markets and bond yields of states which are faced with financial problems. Large number of German politicians and economists stepped up against the program and shared the view that the program essentially requires that German taxpayers pay bills for other eurozone countries. It was also emphasized that this program clearly exceeds the mandate of the European Central Bank of maintaining price stability. This work includes logically arranged chapters, which include the creation of the euro zone, Greek debt crisis, subsequent rescue programs and solitude OMT program and judicial proceedings in relation to this program. The final section focuses first on the judgment of the European Court of Justice, which sets out important conditions for the possible application of the program in the...
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