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Deployment of deep learning-based anomaly detection systems: challenges and solutions
Ježek, Štěpán ; Burget, Radim
Visual anomaly detection systems play an important role in various domains, including surveillance, industrial quality control, and medical imaging. However, the deployment of such systems presents significant challenges due to a wide range of possible scene setups with varying number of devices and high computational requirements of deep learning algorithms. This research paper investigates the challenges encountered during the deployment of visual anomaly detection systems for industrial applications and proposes solutions to address them effectively. We present a model use case scenario from real-world manufacturing quality control and propose an efficient distributed system for deployment of the defect detection methods in manufacturing facilities. The proposed solution aims to provide a general framework for deploying visual defect detection algorithms base on deep neural networks and their high computational requirements. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges related the whole process of automated quality control, which can be performed with varying number of camera devices and it mostly requires interaction with other factory services or workers themselves. We believe the presented framework can contribute to more widespread use of deep learning-based defect detection systems, which may provide valuable feedback for further research and development.
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The library for working with sensors allowing distributed processing in FORTH language
Kudela, Kryštof ; Valach, Soběslav (referee) ; Jirgl, Miroslav (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the Forth programming language, Forth distributions, smart sensors, distributed systems, and distributed computing. The aim of this thesis is to provide an introduction to the Forth development platform, starting with the basics of Forth programming. It also includes an overview of the eForth, FlashForth, and AmForth operating systems. The theoretical foundations of distributed systems and computations are presented, accompanied by an example of a distributed task. As part of this thesis, a network in the Forth language is created, enabling the implementation of distributed computations using smart sensors.
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Self-Organization in Large Distributed Systems
Kunštátský, Martin ; Řezníček, Ivo (referee) ; Šperka, Svatopluk (advisor)
Gossip is a generic protocol which was designed for spreading information between nodes in large distributed decentralised systems. This protocol can be also used for many different applications including data aggregation, topology construction, etc. This work presents and describes a framework designed for facilitating modelling and simulation of Gossip-based systems.
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Modular Architecture of Distributed Applications
Musil, Jiří ; Hrubý, Martin (referee) ; Hanáček, Petr (advisor)
Traditional architectures of software systems are in heterogenous environment of today's computer networks too heavy-footed. One of principles, which tries to solve this problem is service-oriented architecture (SOA). Practical way of its implementation is represented by web services (WS) built upon protocols like SOAP or XML-RPC. This diploma thesis focuses problem of providing contextual information to mobile devices and its solution based on SOA principles. The thesis introduces design and implementation of web service providing contextual information to mobile devices and prototype of modular inverse SOAP proxy server allowing its effective monitoring and management.
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Biometric System Security Using Blockchain Technology
Žiška, Marek ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Malaník, Petr (advisor)
Táto práca analyzuje existujúce protokoly používané na dosiahnutie konsenzu v blockchain technológiách, popisuje koncepty biometrických systémov, identifikuje ich bezpečnostné hrozby, predstavuje existujúce riešenia zabezpečenia biometrických systémov. Na základe týchto zistení navrhuje decentralizovanú verziu biometrického systému, ktorý využíva váhovaný protokol PBFT a blockchain na zlepšenie bezpečnosti ``Feature Extractor'' a ``Matcher'' modulov klasického biometrického systému. Blockchain je charakterizovaný ako systém zaznamenávania informácií, ktorý zaisťuje bezpečnosť, nemennosť a transparentnosť v distribuovanej sieti. Priame využitie blockchainu na zabezpečenie citlivých údajov, akými sú aj biometrické údaje, sa nepredpokladá ako najvhodnejšie využitie, no jeho integrácia v rámci procesov jednotlivých komponentov biometrických systémov sa javí ako dobrá možnosť. Nášmu návrhu sa podarilo zmierniť priame útoky na zabezpečované komponenty a útoky na kanály, ktoré ich spájajú, a na kanál, ktorý spája ``Matcher'' s externou aplikáciou.
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Distributed Network Traffic Processing
Letavay, Viliam ; Ryšavý, Ondřej (referee) ; Pluskal, Jan (advisor)
Expansion of computer networks and availability of internet connection enables our society to grow faster then ever before. However, at the same time it opens up a new opportunuties for a cybercrime activities. That's why there is an increasing need of security administrators and law enforcing agencies for existence of a tools to analyze the captured data flows. This master thesis deals with ways of analysis of captured network traffic in a distributed environment, which would allow scaling of available analysis power and therefore adapt to ever increasing volumes of data transmitted over the computer networks.
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Web Interface for Image Processing
Beran, Milan ; Mlích, Jozef (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
This paper concerns design and implementation of a system which provides easier control of digital image processing console applications. The work is based on threes information technology domains: distributed systems, image processing and web technologies. The system consist of number of separated components communicating with each other in order of processing desired tasks. Control interface and the task daemon are implemented in PHP language. Image processing programs are implemented in C language using OpenCV graphic library. Control of the system is carried out through web graphical interface using dynamic control components implemented in Javascript language, jQuery library and jQueryUI interface. Part of the work is also a description of employment of the system in practical use in two environments, experiments concerning system performance and web interface user acceptance testing.
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Application Development Framework for Peer-to-Peer Collaboration
Hrdina, Jan ; Očenášek, Pavel (referee) ; Rychlý, Marek (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design and implementation of the application framework for the creation of collaborative web editors that enable peer-to-peer collaboration in real time. The thesis summarizes existing approaches for data replication, from which M. Kleppmann's CRDT (conflict-free replicated data type) for JSON is chosen as the most suitable. Using the resulting framework, the created content can be safely shared in groups of peers, where each member can be assigned different permissions. Own communication protocols based on WebRTC, WebSocket and WebCrypto are designed and implemented for P2P connection establishment and subsequent communication. The framework allows to resolve conflicts and work independently without an Internet connection. For a consistent user experience, the library includes a set of user interface elements for managing friends, groups, and other common tasks. The framework is implemented using functional design patterns implemented in the ReasonML language. The functionality of the result is verified by creating an example application of the mind map editor.
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Distributed Systems on the .NET Framework Platform
Vítek, Martin ; Makáň, Florian (referee) ; Cvrk, Lubomír (referee) ; Herman, Ivo (advisor)
With the expansion of the Internet communication and related availability of increasing number of services built on different technologies, distributed systems represent a solution to integrate these network services and provide them to users in a coherent form. The .NET Framework which provides an environment for application development in a highly distributed environment of Internet and intranet can be used to achieve this goal. This PhD thesis deals with access to shared resources in the context of distributed systems using the .NET platform. The first part of the work is devoted to describing the basic principles of distributed systems and .NET platform techniques, which can be used for implementation of the principles. For the purposes of request processing having asynchronous nature not only in distributed systems a universal interface for the description of asynchronous operations was designed and implemented. The interface extends standard asynchronous techniques on the .NET platform. In order to address the issue of access to shared resources model was designed based on the principles of object-oriented programming, along with basic algorithm to avoid deadlock in the case of use resources by multiple processes (threads) simultaneously. This extendable model has been successfully implemented and its functionality verified in basic scenarios of access to shared resources. After the definition of resources and their dependencies the implemented model allows working with resources as with any other objects on .NET platform. The synchronization processes proceed transparently in background.
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Distributed Systems Simulation
Ďuriš, Anton ; Šeda, Miloš (referee) ; Matoušek, Radomil (advisor)
This thesis is focused on distributed systems modeling using Petri nets. Distributed systems are increasingly being implemented in applications and computing systems, where their task is to ensure sufficient performance and stability for a large number of its users. When modeling a distributed systems, stochastic behavior of Petri nets is important, which will provide more realistic simulations. Therefore, this thesis focuses mainly on timed Petri nets. The theoretical part of this thesis summarizes distributed systems, their properties, types and available architectures, as well as Petri nets, their representation, types and the principle of an operation. In the practical part, two models were implemented, namely a horizontally scaled web application divided into several services with a distributed database and a large grid computing system, more precisely the BOINC platform with the Folding@home project. Both models were implemented using the PetNetSim library of Python. The goal of this thesis is to perform simulations on the created models for different scenarios of their behavior.
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