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Modeling of Respiratory System
Matoušek, Josef ; Roleček, Jiří (referee) ; Jiřík, Radovan (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with respiration system simulation. The main goal of this studies is to gain knowledge of how human respiration system works, along with selecting proper algorithms and their implementation into mathematic model. These models are realized by Simulink interface, which is part of Matlab environment. Similar models are used for medical technology research, especially for artificial ventilation of the lungs. There is a practical utilisation of these models suitable for illustration and respiration system's biological processes simulation, particularly combined model described in GUIDE graphic interface - also implemented in Matlab environment.
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Influence of breathe to baroreceptor reflex
Humpolík, Tomáš ; Janoušek, Oto (referee) ; Kolářová, Jana (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with the influence of breathe to baroreceptor reflex. The first chapter is focused on measuring of blood pressure, in reference to later used method. In the second part is detailed analysis and explanation of term baroreflex, relationship between frequency spectra of systolic blood pressure, heart rate and breathing, mechanisms of regulation of blood pressure and heart rate variability. Third chapter deals with possible ways, how to analyze data, which are needed for estimation of baroreflex sensitivity, analyze of heart rate variability and estimation of power spectral density. Next parts of this thesis is paid attention to technical equipment and methods of acqusition of data, using this equipmnent. Part of this work is also software application, which makes possible from the recorded data estimate baroreflex sensitivity.
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Polygraphic measurement of stress
Faltýnková, Květoslava ; Kolář, Radim (referee) ; Bubník, Karel (advisor)
This work deals with polygraphic measurement of stress. The paper describes the physiological manifestations of stress induced as a result of false answers to the question and ways to measure these phenomena. It focuses mainly on changes in heart rate, blood pressure, respiration and skin resistance. It is designed to work in the block diagram of polygraph, described the course of measurement and evaluation. The work is also mention of lie detection using EEG.
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Vliv správného dechového stereotypu na výkon u vytrvalostních běžců
HEJLÍK, Richard
The bachelor thesis provides insight into the issue of breathing stereotype and examines its effect on the performance in endurance runners. The theoretical part of the thesis contains two parts and collects knowledge related to the given issue. The first part focuses on breathing, breathing stereotype, physiology of the respiratory system and breathing control. The second part contains chapters about the history of running, kinesiology of running, running mechanics, running technique and breathing technique during running. The practical part deals with research aimed at improving the breathing stereotype in endurance runners through the intervention of breathing exercises and then determine the change effect of their endurance performance. The research group was consisted of 3 endurance runners aged 19 to 21 years. Their task was to complete training units prepared by me consisting of breathing exercises for 6 to 7 weeks. The evaluation was based on a comparison of the initial and final examination. Initial and final examinations includes kinesiological analysis, spirometric examination, stress spiroergometric examination, Stange´s test and exspiratory apnoeic pause test. The outcome of the research was the detection of positive changes in breathing stereotype in runners. Performance indicators improved in two of the three runners, while ventilation indicators remained without any significant changes. From the results, the effect of changing breathing stereotype on performance in endurance runners cannot be demonstrated. However, it cannot be excluded either. Further research on a larger scale is important to refine the results and identify new findings. It is also necessary to eliminate mistakes and adjust the methodological procedure of the research. If positive results are confirmed, breathing exercises could be incorporated into running training.
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Vybrané dechové techniky v józe a ve fyzioterapii a jejich vliv na léčbu vertebrogenních onemocnění
KŘEMENOVÁ, Martina
This bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of vertebrogenic disease and the influence of breathing techniques on the treatment of spinal disorders. Thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis is divided into seven chapters, in which the anatomy of the spine and chest and the deep stabilization system and its parts are described. The fourth and fifth chapters deal with vertebrogenic disorders and functional disorders, in which I focused on their most common manifestations. The last two chapters deal with the issue of breathing, its types and especially breathing techniques. The practical part of the thesis was elaborated in the form of qualitative research, which was carried out using case studies. I selected four patients with back pain, which I then divided into 2 groups. The first group practiced breathing techniques from yoga and the second group practiced breathing techniques from physiotherapy. I made an input and output kinesiology analysis for all probands. Subsequently, the results of the individual and both groups were evaluated. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to describe the possibilities of breathing techniques and their influence on the treatment of functional disorders of the locomotor system. During the research, it was found that regular breathing exercises have a positive effect on the treatment of functional disorders of vertebrogenic disease.
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Use of Mapleson C breathing system in pre-hospital care.
FILIP, Michal
The theoretical part describes the physiology of a human's respiratory tract. The next part focuses on the history of ventilation, non-invasive ventilation and its basic ventilation modes. Then it focuses on Mapleson´s systems, their advantages and disadvantages, then it focuses on Mapleson C, which is a priority for this work. Next is the instruction manual and in the last chapters we will discuss an acute situations in pre-hospital care, where Mapleson C can be used and important laws to clarify whether a paramedic can use this system or not. The practical part is processed by using a quantitative questionnaire which is completed by 38 paramedics and doctors in the South Bohemia region. The first goal of the work was to find out a knowledge about the safe use of this system. The second goal was to find out if the use of Mapleson C by a paramedic is correct with current legislation. The result of this thesis shows how high the level of information about Mapleson C system is. It shows its advantages, disadvantages and justifies why it is rarely used in practice. This work could serve as a protocol for the use of Mapleson C, which would be available to all paramedics.
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Recurrent Airway Obstruction in Horses - causes, manifestations and treats disease
POTCLANOVÁ, Barbora
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the shortness of breath of horses. It is one of the most common diseases of horses. Shortness of breath of horses is also called Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or RAO which stands for Recurrent airway obstruction. The research was undertaken by means of questionnaires that were filled in by owners and horse breeders who have horses that suffer from the disease. The research was carried out on forty horses which were of different age, breed and sex and also, they were stabled, fed and treated differently. The summary of thesis and the conclusion of seriousness of diseases and different treatments were based on the results and information needed. On the basis of the results it can be said that the disease most often affects horses between the age of 5. and 7. The disease is most influenced by the environment given that the symptoms of 32 horses decreased rapidly when surroundings were changed. Soaking hay is another way how to affect the development of the disease (59%) because the amount of dust is considerably lowered and the problems are alleviated. It was also demonstrated that in 42% of cases movement does not worsen the symptoms. On the other side, the symptoms improve in 18% of cases, which makes movement a good way to improve the health condition. The greatest deterioration occurs during the summer months due to high temperatures (above 25°C). The genetic predisposition also affects the disease in 20% of cases.
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Comparative analysis of swimming technique
Laštiaková, Ema ; Jurák, Daniel (advisor) ; Hubená, Kristýna (referee)
Title: Comparative analysis of the swimming technique crawl Aim: The aim of this thesis is to perform a comparative analysis of the swimming technique crawl on a swimmer of younger school age. The comparison will focus on the different parts of the body that affect the efficiency of the movement. Another goal is to design and apply technical exercises to eliminate them based on the performed analysis and the detected errors and to perform an additional analysis of the correct technique. Methods: A comparison of the swimming technique crawl was performed for a proband of younger school age in the swimming pool in Tyrš's house. The swimming technique crawl was filmed from the left side under the surface, from the left side on the surface and then from the forehead on the surface. Subsequently, we analyzed the acquired data using Kinovea and the acquired footage was compared with the optimal model technique. Subsequently, we suggested suitable exercises to improve and correct the errors found. The filming took place in the beginning of 2022. After that, we performed the analysis of the obtained results. Results: The results of this work show that feedback to children through pictures, videos and verbal description has a significant positive effect on the change of crawl technique. Based on the...
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Use of yoga in therapy of obese patients
Vochocová, Barbora ; Vlachová, Veronika (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author's first name and surname: Barbora Vochocová Bachelor thesis supervizor: MUDr. Veronika Vlachová Title of bachelor thesis: Use of yoga in therapy of obese patients Abstract: This bachelor thesis is focused on the use of yoga in physical therapy of obese patients. In the first half of the theoretical part, obesity is described including aspects connected with obesity such as epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, comorbidities, specific examinations of obese patients, therapy and prevention of obesity. The second part of the theoretical part is focused on yoga in general, the types of yoga, the importance of breath in yoga, health benefits of yoga and yoga in connection with obese patients. The practical part contains two case reports of obese patients. Those two reports consist of entrance and final examinations, visual analogue scale and functional tests. A plan of therapy using yoga was created in the form of a handbook. Therapy lasted for six weeks. After the last therapy, the suitability and effect of the chosen therapeutical approach in the two obese patients there was evaluated. Keywords: Physiotherapy, yoga, obesity, breathing, physical activity
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Demands of the Teacher's Proffesion on the Teachers' Voice
Králová, Michaela ; Tichá, Alena (advisor) ; Koverdynský, Luděk (referee)
This dissertation thesis deals with the demands on teachers' voice and proper use of voice in the teacher's profession. The whole thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is divided into nine sections: the anatomy and physiology of the vocal tract, voice developement, comparison of spoken and singing voice, psychological impact on voice, voice defects and hygiene, voice reeducation, methods of voice diagnostics and voice acoustics. The research part presents the findings of acoustic voice measurement. Students (only women) of Faculty of Education in Prague participed in the research. The objective of this part was to asses the quality of students' voice and their voice readiness for future teaching.
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