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Whistleblower Protection
Andraš, Jozef ; Tomšej, Jakub (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Whistleblowers play a key role in highlighting corruption and other illegal activities in both the private and public sectors, hence it is important to grant them appropriate legal protection. The present rigorous thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the current legal framework for whistleblower protection in the Czech Republic, which reflects obligations under European Union and international law. The introductory section presents the theoretical aspects of whistleblowing, including the history, definitions and characteristics of the concept. It also describes the subjects of whistleblowing and explains the differences between internal and external whistleblowing. The author does not neglect the related European and international aspects of whistleblower protection, with an emphasis on key decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons reporting breaches of Union law. Attention is also paid to the partial regulation in individual branches of law and legislative attempts to adopt comprehensive legislation in this area. The main part of the thesis deals with the legislation currently in effect in the Czech Republic, namely Act No. 171/2023 Sb. The author focuses on...
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Virtual University of the Third Age: a comparison of the Czech Republic and selected European Countries
Bízková, Anna ; Dostálová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vronský, Jiří (referee)
The thesis will focus on third-age virtual universities located in the Czech Republic. These virtual universities and their teaching methods will be compared with third-age virtual universities in selected countries in Europe, namely virtual education for the older adults in the United Kingdom and France. In the theoretical part, the education of the older adults, including all related aspects of gerontagogy, will be described using appropriate literature. Furthermore, this section will explain the overall issue of virtual education for seniors, what the educational needs of this educational group are and why this form of teaching is suitable for the older population. Within the empirical part, research will be created using the scoping review method. The research will aim to identify, analyze and interpret the research problem and create a comprehensive concept of third-age virtual universities and compare their performance in the Czech Republic with that in selected European countries. Qualitative content analysis will be used for the analytical part. The main finding is that virtual education for seniors is a key component of their continuous development and social integration, as evidenced by the analysis of the situation in the Czech Republic, France, and the United Kingdom.
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Comparasing of Disability Pension in the Czech Republic and Germany
KUŽELOVÁ, Markéta
The bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of disability pensions in the Czech Republic and Germany. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to comprehensively describe the details and differences between the disability pension systems in these countries. It is a theoretical work. Data concerning a specific social benefit, namely the disability pension, are summarized and analyzed. Disability is defined as the limitation or loss of the ability to work due to a long-term adverse health condition. The chapters in this thesis focus on topics related to disability. Disability is a part of human life; one never knows when he or she will be in a situation where he or she will need help, not only from family but also from the government. Support in the event of long-term ill health is one of the tasks of both pension systems, both in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The main part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the comparison of disability pensions. The comparison of invalidity pensions consists in comparing the conditions of entitlement to invalidity pensions, the amount of invalidity pensions, the assessment of invalidity pensions, and the application for invalidity pensions. As an additional comparative element, the paper presents the total number of pensions paid in the Czech Republic and Germany, the average age of disability pensions in selected years and the number of newly granted disability pensions. The last statistic on disability pensions compares some disability pensions in the Czech Republic and Germany. The bachelor thesis can be used as an informative material and to better orient the systems in these countries.
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Sickness insurance benefits and their specifics in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic (theretical thesis)
BAŠTÝŘOVÁ, Kristýna
The bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of sickness benefits and their specifics in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of the thesis is to compare the legal regulation of sickness benefits under normal conditions and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The thesis focuses on analyzing changes in the legislation of sickness insurance in response to the pandemic and assessing the impacts of these changes on employees, employers, and self-employed individuals. It is based on the Act No. 589/1992 Coll., on social security insurance and state policy on employment, Act No. 258/2000 Coll., on the protection of public health, Act No. 187/2006 Coll., on sickness insurance, and several other related laws. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, additional measures were continuously issued during the relevant period, which are mentioned in the thesis. The thesis exclusively contains a theoretical delineation of the topic, in which the system of sickness insurance is detailed as a key component of the social security system. This system provides financial support to insured individuals in the event of a social occurrence. The significance of sickness insurance has significantly increased in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic, as the pandemic has notably influenced the rise in the number of temporary incapacity to work cases. The pandemic prevented students from attending schools and educational facilities, leading to a large number of parents applying for sickness benefits. The thesis defines the Covid-19 disease itself and outlines the overall development of sickness insurance during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic. In conclusion, the changes to the current legal regulations effective from January 1, 2024, in the area of sickness insurance are summarized. This bachelor's thesis can be utilized as a source of information for social workers or as study material for students in social sciences.
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Analysis of family law terminology in Argentine Spanish.
BORKOVCOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor's thesis focuses on a comparative analysis of the legal terms related to family law. These terms are excerpted from the legal documents of Argentina and the legal documents of the Czech Republic.All the excerpted terms are described based on their meanings and compared in terms of their lexical properties. Afterward, the equivalent terms in both languages are compared contrastively. In the conclusion of the thesis, a glossary of the terms used and a summary in Spanish are attached.
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Attitudes toward Health and Illness in Muslim World
NOVOTNÁ, Dominika
This master thesis researches the perception of health and illness in the Muslim world. It aims to map out specific viewpoints related to health and disease within this context. The research is guided by four key questions: How do Muslims perceive the value of health?, How do Muslims perceive illness?, What was their views on healthcare provided by the public health system, and what expectations do they have?, What has been their experience with the care they received? Did it meet their expectations? The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on three main areas: transcultural nursing care, Islam, and specific considerations in treatment of Muslim patients. Each area introduces fundamental concepts that are subsequently explored in the research section. Hence, the theoretical part covers the concept of the "rising sun" model, the theory of care, and the importance of understanding cultural nuances. In the second part, the thesis focuses on terms relevant to Islam, including the Prophet Muhammad, the Quran, and the five pillars of Islam. The final section discusses theories related to caring for Muslim patients, emphasizing communication, respect for personal space, attitudes toward health and illness, and unique particularities. The empirical part of the thesis was elaborated through qualitative research using semi-structured interviews. A total of twenty-two questions were posed to six Muslim participants residing in the Czech Republic. These interviews provided valuable data for further exploration. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a pen-and-paper method. The results of the entire research study were categorized into four main areas, containing a total of fourteen subcategories. These findings provide comprehensive insights into the perception of health and illness in the Muslim world, as well as aspects related to prevention and the public healthcare system. It was proved by the study that the public healthcare system in the Czech Republic is highly regarded by Muslims, who can rely on its services. However, a significant challenge lies in the insufficient cultural competence of healthcare personnel when providing care to patients who adhere to Islam. Based on the collected and analyzed data, educational materials have been developed. These materials aim to enhance the knowledge of healthcare professionals, enabling them to understand the fundamental specifics of caring for Muslim patients. By doing so, healthcare providers can proactively address potential issues, improve the patient experience during their stay in healthcare facilities, and offer valuable support during challenging life situations.
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Zhodnocení chovu kapybar v České republice
FOLTYNOVÁ, Adéla
The bachelor thesis focuses on the evaluation of capybara husbandry in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to describe the problems of capybara husbandry in the Czech Republic and to provide recommendations for improving the care of these animals. The biological and ethological characteristics of capybaras are described, basic information about capybara keeping and their feeding habits are given. Furthermore, the environmental, dietary and health care requirements for captive capybaras are described. In the practical part of the thesis, the conditions of capybara husbandry in Czech zoos and animal breeding facilities were evaluated and compared. The quality of environment and animal care was evaluated and recommendations for improvement of husbandry were suggested based on the results.
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