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Communication of nurses with hearing impaired patient on covid units
RAUŠOVÁ, Ilona
Introduction: For nurses, communication is a basic instrument in the nursing process. During the Covid-19 pandemic, nurses were obliged to wear protective equipment to prevent the spread of the disease. Protective equipment, especially masks, have a negative impact on nurse - patient communication. They dampen the volume of spoken speech, prevent reading and recognition of facial expressions. Nurses had to deal with these communication barriers while maintaining the nursing standards. Purpose of this work: The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to find out the specifics when communicating with a hearing-impaired patient. Methodology:The empirical part of this thesis was processed using the method of qualitative research analysis. To collect data, a semi-structured interview was used with nurses who worked at a covid-19 unit during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conversations took place in the period from March to May 2023. The conversations were recorded with the participants consent on a mobile phone by the use of the application Záznamník (recorder). The interviews were written afterwards in text, using the Microsoft Word program. Written data were then analyzed by the method of open coding, using the "pencil and paper"technique. The data obtained were divided into three categories, which were subsequently divided into subcategories. For better illustration, the individual categories and subcategories were drawn up in clear diagrams and described in detail. Results:The work results were divided into three categories, which are: hearing-impaired patient, barriers to nursing care and nurses' communication with hearing-impaired patients. Both categories are divided to the period before the Covid-19 pandemic, the period during the pandemic and the period after the end of the pandemic. Research indicates that the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the nurses' approach towards barrier nursing care and nurses have gained invaluable experience in the sense of communication with hearing impaired patients. They learned to improvise and use all available communication tools. They shared information, advice and psychological support with each other. Conclusion: This work documents the view of nurses on barrier nursing care and their influence on communication with hearing-impaired patients. The research showed that nurses overcame the communication barriers and were able to maintain the standards of nursing care. They adapted to demanding conditions, learned to use simple tools which made it easier for them to communicate with hearing-impaired patients. They deepened their mutual cooperation. At the same time, it revealed that most nurses coped with these problems based on their intuition. For nurses, this experience created the need for professional training in the field of communication with hearing-impaired patients. The work provides an overall view of the issue of communication in the nursing process when using protective equipment. It presents tools that can help overcome the communication barrier. The results may help other nurses in practice.
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Violence against women in Covid-19 pandemic
Asszonyi, Anna ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Havigerová, Jana Marie (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Anna Asszonyi Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of non-medical studies Title: Violence against women in Covid-19 pandemic Supervisor: prof. PhDr.Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 87 Year od defense: 2023 The bachelor thesis, "Domestic violence against women in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic", deals in the theoretical part with the issue of domestic violence within families and the possibilities of helping women, its victims. It provides basic information on domestic violence, its forms and causes, dynamics and consequences, not only on women but also on children. A significant part of the bachelor thesis focuses on the necessity of professional approach and procedure of medical and non-medical personnel in the process of interdisciplinary cooperation towards victims of domestic violence. In the research part, the bachelor's thesis tries to delve into the issue of domestic violence from the perspective of five women of different ages who have experienced domestic violence, including during quarantine. Using narrative interviews, it records their life stories and maps the ways in which they themselves try to resolve their situation. Keywords: violence against women, Covid - 19, syndrom, quarantine, domestic abuse,...
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Interest in leisure activities of pupils of the 1st grade of Trhové Sviny primary school
BARTÁČKOVÁ, Jitka
The work deals with the interest in hobby activities in the period before, during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. What interest did students, parents and leaders have in the hobby activities that are offered to primary school pupils and the children's and youth center. The bachelor thesis has two parts. In the first part, I will analyze and describe the above terms. In the second part, I deal with the analysis and presentation of the collected data using the questionnaire method, which is focused on the participation of first-grade students in activities of interest. It leads to obtaining information about the most popular interest group and other important data from this flow in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. The quality of the interest activities offered does not only depend on what and how many types of interest groups the school and DDM offer, but above all on the quality of the people who they work. If they do their work with love, they and the pupils are satisfied.
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The social situation of single mothers during the coronavirus crisis
KOLAFA, Pavla
The bachelor thesis deals with the social situation of single mothers during the coronavirus crisis. In the theoretical part, I define the basic concepts related to my topic; they are the characteristics of the disease Covid - 19, single mother, the social situation of single mothers, and their situation during the coronavirus crisis. The second part of the thesis deals with research. Firstly, the methodology is described and then the results of the study are presented. They are divided into three subchapters - financial situation, upbringing, family and leisure, and education. The research ends with a discussion that summarizes the findings and compares them with the available literature.
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Food waste in households and retail store
NOVÁ, Vlasta
This thesis deals with the issue of food waste in households and retail stores. It focuses on the causes of food waste, possibilities for reduction and ways of dealing with this waste. The work includes research at the level of households and retail establishments. The used methods are based on a quantitative approach, questionnaire surveys are carried out. The obtained results are compared with the results of international research as part of the evaluation of the research questions. At the end of the thesis, there are recommendations that could lead to a reduction of food waste in households and retail.
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The needs of organizations providing social services in perspective of managers
MICHALCOVÁ, Šárka
This diploma thesis is part of a project called Selected Aspects of Social Work Management (registration number GAJU 052/2019 / S). The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the needs of organizations providing social services from the perspective of managers or directors of these organizations. The research took place in three waves of data collection in the period (after three months) from 09/2020 to 03/2021. The first wave of data collection began place in 09/2020, which over time mapped the situation of the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, which started in March 2020. Subsequent waves of data collection started in a time interval of three months, ie in 12/2020 and in 03 / 2021. These are qualitative data that were obtained through interviews using the CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) method. Due to the on going covid - 19 pandemic, semi - structured interviews were transformed into a distance form. The data were processed by open, axial and selective coding, from which diagrams were subsequently created. Then, these schemes from individual waves of data collection were compared by the method of contrasting between individual waves. The research finds answers to the modification of the perceived needs of organizations providing social services in individual waves of data collection during the covid - 19 pandemic. The results will be presented to both regions for the possible construction of regional crisis plans in similar situations and also to the organizations that participated in the research. Specific methods and procedures can be a guide for the creation of crisis plans in these sub-organizations as well.
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Analysis of physical activities in children of younger school age in the Covid - 19 pandemic in a selected part of Prague.
Strychová, Lucie ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis is focusing at analysis of childrens younger school age - 1st grade primary school out-of-school time activities during Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this analysis were collected from 1st - 5th class of primary school pupils. Teoretical part is dedicated to younger school age and specifics of this age from physical, mental, social, emotional and movement development point of view. We also dedicate this part to Covid-19 pandemic. Big part of this thesis is dedicated to move activity. We focus more in detail at move activity, factors, which influence move activity and impacts on human health. Part of the thesis is dedicated to move inactivity, it's impacts on younger school age children or recommended amount of move activities. The theoretical part is dedicated to free time activities, out-of-school activities of younger school age children and it's characteristics and functions. The reaserch part is then orientated on out-of-school move activities results of younger school age children and it's interpretation before pandemic period and during pandemic period of Covid-19. The results of our reasearch is presented via bar and pie charts. At this part of the thesis is also described the research part, used methods and work conclusions. Realized research proved higher level of...
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