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An Effort to gain the first hegemony vs. the dissemination of the fragmentation of the power after the Cold War
Štaif, Vít ; Voráček, Emil (advisor) ; Eichler, Jan (referee) ; Anděl, Petr (referee)
An Abstract The text focuses on the aim of the state politics to gain the position of the first global hegemony after the end of the Cold War. It observes, with the regard to the wide-ranging influence of the USA at that time, and to the important American visions about its character, especially their particular decisions. It tries to describe the way, which the other influential participants of the global politics, the states as well as those of other kind, used to express their reactions to this activity, and their relation to the USA, the strongest contender in the effort to acquire the first global hegemony. The power contest is here mainly introduced by the insight into the course of the conflicts, which they, after the end of the Cold War, faced and influenced. The text concentrates on those political and security challenges with, apart from the policies of the USA, the strong presence of the intervention of the international organizations, above all the UN, the NATO and the EU, or of the occassionally created alliances. The prospects of hegemonial possibilities is presented in the conclusion.
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Development of international criminal law in the context of the war in former Yugoslavia
Hlaváček, David ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Právnická fakulta David Hlaváček ROZVOJ MEZINÁRODNÍHO TRESTNÍHO PRÁVA V KONTEXTU VÁLKY V BÝVALÉ JUGOSLÁVII Diplomová práce Vedoucí diplomové práce: doc. PhDr. Stanislava Hýbnerová, CSc. Katedra mezinárodního práva Datum uzavření rukopisu: 21. ledna 2015 Summary of the Thesis: The introductory historical overview (chapter two) gives an insight into the merits of the military conflict in the former Yugoslavia and lists the most fundamental causes behind this scandalous period of modern European history. Next, in chapter three, the thesis focuses on the impacts of this ongoing war on the international communities and their reactions, as well as on the particular measures taken by the United Nations, the universal platform established for these purposes. The most significant of these measures is undoubtedly the establishing of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), which prosecutes crimes against humanity, genocide, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and violations of the laws or customs of war. For the first time after forty years, the international criminal law had been applied. Before that, there was no institution entitled to enforce this law within the international criminal justice. In chapter four, the ICTY is characterized and described,...
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Were the Somalia and Kosovo cases successful humanitarian interventions?
Nejedlo, Vít ; Karásek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Karlas, Jan (referee)
The thesis covers foreign military interventions in Somalia (1992-1995) and former Yugoslavia (1999). First, the definition of the humanitarian intervention is presented as well as factors influencing the success of intervention. Then both cases are analysed using the factors defined earlier. The success of the intervention is sought in two realms. First, whether the relevant case corresponds with the definition of the humanitarian intervention. Second, whether the aims set at the beginning of the intervention were achieved. According to the author the intervention in Somalia did not succeed, although it had better prospects to achieve the aims than the bombing of Yugoslavia at first sight. The Kosovo case was, on the contrary, a successful humanitarian intervention, although it was a very controversial example of the use of military force.
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An Effort to gain the first hegemony vs. the dissemination of the fragmentation of the power after the Cold War
Štaif, Vít ; Voráček, Emil (advisor) ; Eichler, Jan (referee) ; Anděl, Petr (referee)
An Abstract The text focuses on the aim of the state politics to gain the position of the first global hegemony after the end of the Cold War. It observes, with the regard to the wide-ranging influence of the USA at that time, and to the important American visions about its character, especially their particular decisions. It tries to describe the way, which the other influential participants of the global politics, the states as well as those of other kind, used to express their reactions to this activity, and their relation to the USA, the strongest contender in the effort to acquire the first global hegemony. The power contest is here mainly introduced by the insight into the course of the conflicts, which they, after the end of the Cold War, faced and influenced. The text concentrates on those political and security challenges with, apart from the policies of the USA, the strong presence of the intervention of the international organizations, above all the UN, the NATO and the EU, or of the occassionally created alliances. The prospects of hegemonial possibilities is presented in the conclusion.
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Forming of Vojvodina`s Hungarians national identity in the literary and publicistic works in the period between the world wars
Matela, Matěj ; Gál, Eugen (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jan (referee)
The purpose of this bachelor work is to present the evolution of creating the national identity of Hungarians in Vojvodina in the period between the two world wars and especially their literary activities. The first part of the work is focused on the historical and social situation of Hungarians in former Yugoslavia, i.e. what ways has their life changed after the ratification of the Treaty of Trianon and incorporation to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, further on the outline of political rights, situation in education etc. The following chapter presents a picture of literary and publicist activities. The main literary movements are defined in this part of the work and the crucial journals, anthologies and the most important personalities, who used to form the cultural life in Vojvodina in the between-war period, are stated there. The conclusion of the bachelor work, based upon fiction, publicist texts and using the scientific literature (especially works written by Hungarian authors acting in Vojvodina), is dedicated to the main theme, i.e. the creation of national identity of Hungarians living in the between-war Yugoslavia, or more precisely to the view of these personalities of the existence of Vojvodina`s literature and personal national/regional identity.
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Development of international criminal law in the context of the war in former Yugoslavia
Hlaváček, David ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Právnická fakulta David Hlaváček ROZVOJ MEZINÁRODNÍHO TRESTNÍHO PRÁVA V KONTEXTU VÁLKY V BÝVALÉ JUGOSLÁVII Diplomová práce Vedoucí diplomové práce: doc. PhDr. Stanislava Hýbnerová, CSc. Katedra mezinárodního práva Datum uzavření rukopisu: 21. ledna 2015 Summary of the Thesis: The introductory historical overview (chapter two) gives an insight into the merits of the military conflict in the former Yugoslavia and lists the most fundamental causes behind this scandalous period of modern European history. Next, in chapter three, the thesis focuses on the impacts of this ongoing war on the international communities and their reactions, as well as on the particular measures taken by the United Nations, the universal platform established for these purposes. The most significant of these measures is undoubtedly the establishing of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), which prosecutes crimes against humanity, genocide, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and violations of the laws or customs of war. For the first time after forty years, the international criminal law had been applied. Before that, there was no institution entitled to enforce this law within the international criminal justice. In chapter four, the ICTY is characterized and described,...
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The Depiction of National Stereotypes in the Context of the Bosnian War through Regional Cinematography
Hofmeisterová, Karin ; Králová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Šesták, Miroslav (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the issues of national stereotyping in context of the conflict that happened in the lands of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the years 1992-1995. It highlights the most common national stereotypes and myths in former Yugoslavia while focusing on presenting the triggering mechanisms and mobilizing agents which were the cause of their activation. The main intention of this thesis is to explore the influence of national stereotypes and myths on the outbreak and escalation of ethnic violence between the Serbs and the Bosnians. To this end, it utilizes a combination of classical study of literature dealing with said subject and discursive analysis, where the used sources are selected films from local cinematography. The conclusion of the study is based on the comparison of chosen movies and the theoretical framework described in the opening part of the text.
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Transformation of the Balkan Region: Characterization, Problems, Results
Řehořová, Veronika ; Slonková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Ryppel, Jakub (referee)
Práce se zabývá regionem západního Balkánu, konkrétně Chorvatskem, Srbskem, Černou Horou, Bývalou jugoslávskou republikou Makedonií, Bosnou a Hercegovinou a Albánií. První kapitolu tvoří geografický nástin a především pak historická východiska regionu, druhá kapitola je obecnou, politickou a ekonomickou charakteristikou jednotlivých zemí. Poslední dvě kapitoly jsou věnovány Stabilizačnímu a asoiciačnímu procesu, vývoji vztahů mezi EU a zeměmi západního Balkánu a hodnocení účinnosti toho specifického procesu v subregionu Balkán.
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