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Arnoštka Maťová, life and professional contribution not only to Apolinar
Bauerová, Hana ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kulhánek, Adam (referee)
Background: The Czech addiction treatment system is closely connected with the creation and development of the Apolinar model and with the name of Jaroslav Skála. Without a doubt, other people from the team around Jaroslav Skála had a great influence on the form of treatment and the entire treatment model, especially Skála's long-time work and life partner Arnoštka Maťová. Targets: Create a basic overview of Arnoštka Maťová's professional life and her contribution to the treatment of alcohol addiction. Methodology: A content analysis of written materials from publicly available sources and some publicly available audio-visual recordings was carried out. Results: Arnoštka Maťová was one of the founders of the systematic treatment of alcohol addiction in the Czech Republic. She worked at Apolinar since 1950, i.e. almost from the very beginning, and undoubtedly participated in the creation and development of the Apolinar model of addiction. The main professional topics on which she particularly focused were: partner therapy in the treatment of alcoholism, the involvement of partners in dinpatinet program and in the after-care phase, the after-care system, the development of the self-help movement, records and statistical processing of data on the treatment of alcoholism and its success, linking...
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Mapping and description of treatment interventions in Apolinar treatment facility with focus on metamphetamine users
Hetzerová, Lucie ; Gabrhelík, Roman (advisor) ; Vacek, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this work was to map the treatment interventions with woman ward block of the Clinic of addictology - Apolinář, with the focus on users of methamphetamine. The topic of this work was chosen based on the absence of researches with this issue. Literature dealing with this issue in our country is unfortunately sporadic and therefore based on the general literature on this topic. The representative number of patients with methamphetamine addiction wasn't ensured during the research. The permission by the Ethical Committee would be needed as well. Due to the time limitation the most effective way was to choose the employees of the Clinic of addictology - Apolinar, who have experience with these patients. The final research had 5 respondents. The research included the interviews with the employees and was supported also by analysis of documentation and observation of researcher during her internship. Based on the research it was found that methamphetamine-dependent patients are young, immature, creative and impulsive, with external motivation and dissocial behavior. These are mostly patients who have developed basic structures and patterns of life. Methamphetamine- dependent patients can also be aggressive, destructive and ruthless. They do not know the rules of proper conduct or common...
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Treatment of alcohol dependence. Current treatment at Apolinář
Hokůvová, Rozálie ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Valešová Malecová, Barbara (referee)
Bakalářská práce "Léčba alkoholové závislosti" definuje závislost na alkoholu a popisuje její vývoj. Další část textu charakterizuje systém péče o lidi závislé na alkoholu a popisuje také metody, které se při léčbě závislosti uplatňují. Teoretická část také představí tzv. Skálův model léčby, který Skála vytvořil v Apolináři. Praktická část líčí toto konkrétní zařízení a ukazuje, jak Skálův model funguje dnes. Praktická část dále ukazuje, jak se jednotlivé metody popsané v teoretické části práce využívají při ústavní střednědobé režimové léčbě a v ambulantním typu léčby alkoholové závislosti. V práci bude použita analýza odborné literatury, pozorování a rozhovory s personálem a pacienty Kliniky adiktologie. Klíčová slova: alkohol, Apolinář, léčba alkoholové závislosti Abstract The thesis "Treatment of Alcohol Dependence" defines alcohol dependence and describes its development. Another part characterizes the system of care for people dependent on alcohol and describes the methods that are applied in the treatment of the addiction. The theoretical part also introduces the Skála's model of treatment that he created in Apolinář. The practical part describes the specific unit and shows how Skála's model works today. The practical part shows how are the various methods described in the theoretical part...
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Treatment approach in alcohol addiction in the Hundred Year - comparative study of Velke Kuncice and Apolinar
Hlavicová, Nela ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mašlániová, Miroslava (referee)
Background: The treatment of the alcohol addiction has achieved a level where there is needed an institution that will control its treatment, define it, process it and evaluate its outputs. Although it is necessary to follow new trends it is also necessary to use already defined sets of rules so that the previous results obtained during the treatments activities are not lost. Aim: To compare development in the treatment approaches of the alcohol addiction during the century focused on treatment approaches of the P. Bderich Konarik, which were used in the Velke Kuncice facility and with the treatment approach of the Apolinar facility during the Jaroslav Skala's leadership period in the facility. Methods: The analysis was processed in the format of a simple historic comparation of the institutions where there was carried out indentification of the historic information and a basic review of the documents. They were found using the National museum interfaces and the local areal archives. A systematic evaluation of the information connected with the treatment facilities and their staff was processed. After this evaluation the documents on the topic were found ad they were fixed using the technical means ; they were sorted and a their content and quantitative analysis was carried out. To acheve this goal...
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Treatment of alcohol dependence. Current treatment at Apolinář
Hokůvová, Rozálie ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Valešová Malecová, Barbara (referee)
Bakalářská práce "Léčba alkoholové závislosti" definuje závislost na alkoholu a popisuje její vývoj. Další část textu charakterizuje systém péče o lidi závislé na alkoholu a popisuje také metody, které se při léčbě závislosti uplatňují. Teoretická část také představí tzv. Skálův model léčby, který Skála vytvořil v Apolináři. Praktická část líčí toto konkrétní zařízení a ukazuje, jak Skálův model funguje dnes. Praktická část dále ukazuje, jak se jednotlivé metody popsané v teoretické části práce využívají při ústavní střednědobé režimové léčbě a v ambulantním typu léčby alkoholové závislosti. V práci bude použita analýza odborné literatury, pozorování a rozhovory s personálem a pacienty Kliniky adiktologie. Klíčová slova: alkohol, Apolinář, léčba alkoholové závislosti Abstract The thesis "Treatment of Alcohol Dependence" defines alcohol dependence and describes its development. Another part characterizes the system of care for people dependent on alcohol and describes the methods that are applied in the treatment of the addiction. The theoretical part also introduces the Skála's model of treatment that he created in Apolinář. The practical part describes the specific unit and shows how Skála's model works today. The practical part shows how are the various methods described in the theoretical part...
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Mapping and description of treatment interventions in Apolinar treatment facility with focus on metamphetamine users
Hetzerová, Lucie ; Gabrhelík, Roman (advisor) ; Vacek, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this work was to map the treatment interventions with woman ward block of the Clinic of addictology - Apolinář, with the focus on users of methamphetamine. The topic of this work was chosen based on the absence of researches with this issue. Literature dealing with this issue in our country is unfortunately sporadic and therefore based on the general literature on this topic. The representative number of patients with methamphetamine addiction wasn't ensured during the research. The permission by the Ethical Committee would be needed as well. Due to the time limitation the most effective way was to choose the employees of the Clinic of addictology - Apolinar, who have experience with these patients. The final research had 5 respondents. The research included the interviews with the employees and was supported also by analysis of documentation and observation of researcher during her internship. Based on the research it was found that methamphetamine-dependent patients are young, immature, creative and impulsive, with external motivation and dissocial behavior. These are mostly patients who have developed basic structures and patterns of life. Methamphetamine- dependent patients can also be aggressive, destructive and ruthless. They do not know the rules of proper conduct or common...
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