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The legal status of ombudsman in the Czech Republic, the Slovak Repubic and the Sweden
Krajčinovská, Tereza ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis titled The legal status of ombudsman in the Czech Republic, the Slovak Repubic and the Sweden analyzes the ombudsman institution in selcted countries and compares them afterwards. The work is divided into 5 chapters. The first chapter deals with the institution of ombudsman in general. The definitions, characteristics and important characteristics of ombudsman institutions in the world. The second, third and fourth chapter focuses on the institution of ombudsman in specific countries, in each country, this institution called otherwise. The fifth chapter compares the institutions in each country based on pre-selected criteria. The aim is to highlight the differences and compliance legislation in selected countries (Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, the Kingdom of Sweden), depending on the political, social-economic, cultural and other conditions and perform their evaluation.
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Transformation of the Swedish foreign policy at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s
Vlček, Václav ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Riegl, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the transformation of the Swedish foreign and security policy at the turn of 1980s and 1990s. The main object is to examine the impact of geopolitical changes upon the transformation and reveal new (especially internal) influences which are usually overlooked at the expense of the end of the Cold War. Furthermore, the thesis will concentrate on the Swedish neutrality and its development. The thesis is a case study. The theoretical concept is based on the foreign policy analysis. Several levels of analysis are distinguished - the external (systemic) and the internal (the public, social groups, the government, particular individuals). The levels are examined individually and different theoretical approaches are applied to them. Finally, new findings are merged. The approach to the neutrality is derived from international law and international relations. The thesis concludes that the main transformation of the foreign and security policy led to the Swedish accession to the EU and to the reassessment of the policy of the non- engagement. It was primarily caused by the end of the Cold War but there were also other important influences, for example the Swedish economic crisis, the new non-socialist government and the new prime minister Carl Bildt. On the other hand, the...
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The migration crisis in Europe and subsequent implications for Swedish welfare state
Lacková, Dominika ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee)
In general, migration is one of the most important global challenges. The topic of regulating migration flows came to the fore in relation to the current Europe's migration, or more precisely, refugee crisis. It has been described as the most massive migrant's crisis since the WW2. Unprecedented influx of immigrants and refugees in 2015 resulted in that even the best prepared European countries, such as Sweden, have reached a tipping point with regard to respect EU standards related to reception and processing of asylum applications. Master thesis covered two main analyses - the relevance of the refugee crisis in the EU in regards to the Swedish welfare state and the subsequent implications arising from the refugee crisis for the Swedish welfare state.
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Imigrace do Švédského království
Smutná, Jana
The aim of this Master thesis is to evaluate the development of immigration on the basis of available statistical data in the Kingdom of Sweden from the period between 2005 and 2014. From the statistical data, i. e. graphs and tables, evaluates questions mainly about the source countries of immigrants, the number of immigrants in the Kingdom of Sweden, illegal immigration, the historical development of immigration and the residence permits and work permits issues. The thesis also deals with the forecast of immigration to the country, using a linear trend. The descriptive method and interpolation were also used. Based on the analysis, it was found that the number of immigrants to the Kingdom of Sweden is increasing and will exceed 2 million inhabitants in 2024. Most immigrants come in recent years from African countries, especially from Syria. Residence permits are mostly issued for the purpose of family reunification. Males outweighs in the number of asylum applications. Immigration can have both positive and negative impacts. To the positive impacts belong population growth, especially in the working age population, to the negative increase of unemployment and the costs of social benefits.
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