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Problematika regionálních disparit na příkladu regionů NUTS 3 v České republice ve vybraném období
Zemanová, Martina
Current issues arising from analysis of socioeconomic differences are constantly gaining importance. This fact is due to gradual accession of less developed countries to the European Union, resulting in deepening differences between individual regions within the European Union. European Union has been attempting to resolve this problem through its regional policy, primarily aiming at the development of underdeveloped regions and closing gaps in economic and social standards of individual member states and their regions. The growing importance and influence of regional policy among European Union policies means that it is being allocated more than one third of funds from the European Union budget. This dissertation paper analyses the development of differences in NUTS 3 regions in the Czech Republic during the period 2006 till 20013. The analysis was carried out using beta convergence and alfa convergence parameters and cluster analysis.
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State Supervision of Public Self-government
Hálová, Miloslava ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Frumarová, Kateřina (referee) ; Handrlica, Jakub (referee)
Název disertační práce, abstrakt a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Title: State Supervision of Public Self-government Abstract: The thesis deals with the state supervision of public corporations in the performance of public administration. Public-law corporations include territorial self-governing units, professional and business chambers, and public higher education institutions. They are public entities different from the state. In order to ensure the legality of the public administration entrusted to them, they are subject to state supervision. This supervision is part of the control activities in public administration and falls within the remit of administrative control. In the remedial phase, it usually follows a judicial review consisting of a review of the lawfulness of abstract and concrete acts issued by the bodies of self-government. Two introductory chapters are devoted to the theoretical basis of state supervision over self government. The first deals with the status of self-government in the structure of public power and public administration, the legal nature of self-government, and the relationship between self- government and the state. In the second, the author deals with the legal nature of control activities in public administration, their system, the stages of control and the legal...
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Evaluation of the Economy of the Selected Public Corporation
Otýpková, Jarmila ; Skoupá, Alena (referee) ; Lajtkepová, Eva (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the economy of the municipality of Blansko in the years 2013-2017. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first presents theoretical work outlets, the second analysis of the present state, and the third own solution proposals. The theoretical part of the thesis is mainly processed according to the information gathered from a professional literature and from valid legal regulations of the Czech Republic. The data and information needed to process the practical parts are primarily obtained from the accounting and financial statements. On the basis of these documents, it will be possible to evaluate the financial management of municipality, including the creation of suitable proposals that will lead to an improvement in the economic situation.
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Evaluation of the Economy of the Selected Public Corporation
Otýpková, Jarmila ; Skoupá, Alena (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the economy of the municipality of Blansko in the years 2013-2017. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first presents theoretical work outlets, the second analysis of the present state, and the third own solution proposals. The theoretical part of the thesis is mainly processed according to the information gathered from a professional literature and from valid legal regulations of the Czech Republic. The data and information needed to process the practical parts are primarily obtained from the accounting and financial statements. On the basis of these documents, it will be possible to evaluate the financial management of municipality, including the creation of suitable proposals that will lead to an improvement in the economic situation.
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Legal Regulation of Municipal Property Management
Chmelík, Václav ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
Managing municipal property is considered economic basis for communal self- government. The right to own and manage property poses one of the most important authorities given to self-governing units. Managing municipal property is regulated in a specific way. The basis of this regulation is an obligation to keep special duties. They rest - firstly - in the requirement of evaluating property dispositions from the point of view of their positive impact on municipality, and - secondly - in keeping specific procedures which must precede the valid legal dispositions. The aim of this rigorous thesis on "Legal regulation of municipal property management" was to focus in detail on the key aspects of dealing with municipal property and point out the problems in current legislation. The thesis is divided into five basic parts. The first part focuses on constitutional and legal limitation of self-governing units viewed as the legal owners. The second part is devoted to specific duties which self-governing units have to keep when managing property, such as managing property in purposeful and economical way, or duty to explain why the price paid differs from the usual price at a paid transfer. The final section of the second part takes into account the supervision of keeping these duties. The following third...
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Public law aspects of municipal waste management
Chmelík, Václav ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The thesis called Public law aspects of municipal property management deals with the topic of property management of the territorial self-governing units. The basic units are municipalities and the higher-level territorial administrative units are regions. Municipalities and regions have a legal personality and are public corporations which may have their own property and manage their own budget. Management and disposal of the self-governing units own property and it is one of the fundamental aspects of local government in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to provide an analysis of the main public law aspects disposition of the property of self-governing units. The thesis is composed of the three sections. The first two sections are focused on the general terms and principles, without which it would be impossible to comprehend more details the disposal of municipal property itself which is discussed in the third section. The first section describes the definition of territorial self-governing units, especially its position as a subject of property rights. There is also described the definition of property and division of property according to the different criteria. The second section deals with the management of municipal property. There are described basic obligations of the...
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Constitutional definition of the mechanisms of control of territorial self-governing units
Dušek, Libor ; Antoš, Marek (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
The aim is to answer the question of whether effective control mechanisms exist in the Czech Republic which would guarantee the fulfilment of legal regulations by municipalities and regional authorities dealing with public property. It is also my aim to explore whether such control mechanisms result from the constitutionally guaranteed rights to local government and, if they do, to what extent they may be incorporated in the Czech legislation. My diploma thesis is based on specific case studies, the case law of general courts and the current jurisprudence of the Czech Constitutional Court. After the description of the current state of affairs in the Czech Republic, I further focus on the definition of the control mechanisms of local governments in Czechoslovakia between the two world wars (1918 - 1938) and partly also during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This diversion leading to this era has been selected to reflect the efforts to resume the local government traditions in the context of the renewal of the local government scheme in the Czech Republic after 1989. It is proven towards the end of the historical survey that unlike today, there were effective control mechanisms available before World War II, with several alternatives. The thesis also compares the legal regulations beyond the control...
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Indebtedness and local self-government
Jirouš, Vlastimil ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Title: Indebtedness and local self-government The author: Bc. Vlastimil Jirouš The author of the thesis deals with the debt of local governments, ie municipalities and regions, and regulation of indebtedness. Regulation of indebtedness divided into control debt "ex ante", which helps prevent over-indebtedness, and "ex post" regulation, which establishes the procedure for dealing with over-indebtedness of local governments Debts of local governments in the Czech Republic is gradually increasing. Even though most of the debts are debts of large cities are most at risk of over-indebtedness of municipalities with less than 1,000 inhabitants. The main cause of increasing indebtedness of local governments are investing in infrastructure. Most local governments debt consists of obligations of the loan agreements. The most common creditors are then banks . The author analyzes the suitability of regulating local government debt in terms of content and in terms of constitutional law. Notes that this regulation is to some extent necessary and constitutional point of view also possible. The current legal regulation of borrowing ex ante in the Czech Republic is characterized as partial information and case report. Development of indebtedness of municipalities and counties are on state legislation virtually...
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Evaluation of the Economy of the Town Mistrovice
Dvořáček, Michal ; Mařík,, Petr (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the evaluation of economy of the municipality Mistrovice. The aim of this work is to evaluate her economic by analyzing the municipal budget, then comparing the municipal incomes and expenditures in the certain period of time and to formulate such proposals for measures which should lead to improvement of her total economic situation. The first part contains theoretical knowledge from the area of public corporations especially the position of municipalities in the Czech Republic and their budget structures. The second part focuses on the presentation of municipality and further is engaged her budget. At the conclusion of the work are solved proposals and recommendations to improvement use of funds and economic of selected municipality.
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