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Processing of time tables
Mrkus, František ; Fink, Jiří (advisor) ; Pilát, Martin (referee)
A goal of this thesis is to create an open-source application which could serve as foundation for public bus transport analysis and organizing, while di- rectly operating with timetables in a JDF format for a comfortable workflow. The application is centered aroud bus scheduling for public transport orga- nizers and agencies,including related functions such as displaying timetable sheets and departure/arrival lists, map visualization of the planned routes, and creation of custom timetables. All of these features were sucesfully im- plemented and tested on real-world data.
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Bookstart - analysis of a project to support children's reading in Great Britain
Karlovcová, Zuzana ; Kolínová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Římanová, Radka (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the historical development and current activities of the Bookstart project in the countries of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The introductory theoretical part of the thesis describes the differences in the historical and contemporary development of Bookstart in England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. It also describes the legislation and organizations there that are dedicated to the development of literacy. In the practical part are presented the method of funding, government support, adaptation to societal needs and the variation in support materials and age groups for different Bookstart packages. A description of the activities and services offered by the project in each country is also included. The thesis is based on a literature search and analysis of available sources. Key words Bookstart, Booktrust, Great Britain, Northern Ireland, public libraries, reading literacy, reading pre-literacy, children's reading, reading education, international projects, library activities
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Victim blaming in public discussions: A case study of comments under news articles about cases involving sexual violence
Pešoutová, Tereza ; Fousek Krobová, Tereza (advisor) ; Lütke Notarp, Ulrike (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on victim blaming and using rape myths in public discuissions of the news articles. Specifically it is focused on discussions of online media Seznam zprávy, Novinky and iDnes. In the theoretical part it represents the issue of sexual violence, victim blaming theories and the behavior of internet usersin discussions. Further it focuses on three specific cases related to sexual violence - cases of Dominik Feri, Jan Cimický and statement of the police chief Martin Vondrášek about fake rapes. Research part of diplomat theses examines a total of 4 890 comments from public discussions of the news media. Research maps the level of victim blaming and using rape myths. In each of the cases it takes into account specific aspects of a particular case. The results show, that the level of victim blaming in discussions is almost 36 percent. Rape myths are using by 38 percent of users. It follows further from the research, that debaters often downplay sexual violence. Semiotic analysis is devoted to sepcific myths used in discussions. In addition to rape myths, it also refer about other users assumptions, that have come up in the discussions. The theses deals in comments with phenomena such as racial pejudice of sexual violence ort the MeToo Movement. Together, it gives a comprehensive...
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Information as a public policy tool with a focus on informing czech families about state social support and social assistance.
Stárková, Andrea ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Potůček, Martin (referee)
This final bachelor thesis deals with the topic of information as a tool of public policy in the context of informing families with dependent children about selected state social assistance benefits and assistance in material need. The issue was examined in the context of the extraordinary economic situation in the Czech Republic from 2020 to 2023, which had negative impacts on the financial situation of families with dependent children. First of all, the thesis focuses on the implemented information tools that were used by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic in the context of raising awareness about selected social benefits from 2020 to 2023. Based on the analysis of press releases of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic, the main motivations for the use of information tools were defined and then the information tools used were classified into the Christopher Hood typology of information tools. Furthermore, through a questionnaire survey, the thesis aimed to determine the intended effects of the information tools used, based on the level of awareness and satisfaction with the provision of information among families with dependent children. The main objective of the study was to find out the unintended effects of information tools, through the...
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Public awareness of dietary supplements, vitamins and selected micronutrients
Postl, Roman ; Šimková, Simona (advisor) ; Havlová, Ivona (referee)
Public Awareness of Dietary Supplement, Vitamins and Selected Micronutrients Abstract The thesis titled "Public Awareness of Dietary Supplements, Vitamins and Selected Micronutrients" examines the factors influencing the respondents' awareness of dietary supplements, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as well as possible associations between financial income and the quantity of dietary supplements taken. Public awareness of dietary supplements is part of the topic of nutritional literacy and health literacy. This issue is becoming increasingly topical and is also part of the strategic framework for the development of health care in the Czech Republic 'Zdraví 2030'. The theoretical and practical sections of the thesis are clearly divided into chapters and subchapters related to the issue. The results in the practical part are divided according to the research questions, which are detailed in the discussion. For the thesis, quantitative research was chosen using an anonymous questionnaire survey in which a total of 164 respondents participated. Based on their responses, the respondents were grouped according to the parameters under study and the test score of each respondent was evaluated to determine the level of awareness. The research shows a statistically significant association between the level of...
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Public attitudes towards crystal meth users
Salayová, Sarah ; Nekola, Martin (advisor) ; Frič, Pavol (referee)
This Bachelor thesis investigates how media outlets portray and discuss meth users. Specifically, the thesis aims to identify and analyze the patterns, stereotypes, and biases present in media portrayals of meth users. It also seeks to confirm or reject pre-established hypotheses. The thesis employed a quantitative content analysis of 75 selected print and online news articles published between 2021 and 2024. The analysis focused on identifying the frequency of stigma, minority/race representation, selected topics, and other key aspects. The collected data was then systematically coded and categorized based on the research objectives. After coding, data analysis was conducted using Excel. The main findings from the data analysis confirmed both pre-established hypotheses. Meth users are portrayed in the media in a stereotypical and stigmatizing way. Additionally, the results indicate that the Roma community is overrepresented in the media in connection with meth use. Articles associating Roma people with meth use were predominantly negative in tone. The thesis highlights problematic trends in the media portrayal of meth users, emphasizing the stereotypes and prejudices they face, as well as the discrimination against the Roma community in relation to this issue. These findings underline the need for...
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Irish and Swiss approach to their neutrality after February 2022
Kloužková, Eliška ; Weiss, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (referee)
After Russia's aggression in 2022, many countries, including the neutral nations of Switzerland and Ireland, had to reconsider their approaches to European security. This work examines how the neutrality and approach to NATO and the EU of both countries changed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and simultaneously compares the two countries. The text is a comparative case study that explores and compares these states using a custom model. The model has three factors: the legal framework, the relationship with the EU and NATO, and public opinion. The results showed that Ireland intends to change the triple lock mechanism, but neither state plans any intervention in their neutrality. Changes in relations with the EU and NATO indicate that the countries are aiming for more integrated and deeper cooperation, with these changes being both qualitative and quantitative. A common theme is defense, while other topics are more specific. Similar conclusions are drawn from public opinion surveys. Respondents in both countries have a positive attitude toward neutrality, do not wish to abandon it, but understand the need for cooperation with other states. It can be concluded that neither country has undergone major changes, such as joining NATO or altering their neutrality, after February 2022, nor are...
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Willingness to pay for tickets for public transport
Tesařová, Štěpánka ; Polák, Petr (advisor) ; Palanský, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis investigates consumers' willingness to pay for an annual public trans- portation ticket in Prague, Czech Republic. Two MLR estimation models were created from the data collected via a self-developed questionnaire. The frst model measured the willingness to pay for public transportation annual tickets among the general public, while the second model focused on students.The study discovered that age, education, satisfaction with the number of stops, number of transfers per trip, possession of driving license, and use of individual public transportation have a signifcant infuence on the willingness to pay of the general public. Additionally, the study found that education, distance traveled and satisfaction with sustainabil- ity have a signifcant infuence on the willingness to pay of students. The optimal price for proft maximization was found to be 4800 CZK for the general public and 2800 CZK for students. JEL Classifcation D10, D12, L91 Keywords WTP, willingness to pay, public transportation, price Title Willingness to pay for tickets for public trans- port
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