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Europeanization of Political Parties in Serbia and Montenegro
Blažej, Adam ; Tejchman, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šesták, Miroslav (referee)
This study deals with the process of Europeanization of political parties in Serbia and in Montenegro after the fall of Milošević's authoritarian regime. The work is structured into four chapters. The first chapter is concerned with the concept of Europeanization, defines its key characteristics and explains the main specifics of Europeanization in post-communist Europe and in the Western Balkans. The second chapter offers a brief description of relevant political parties and party systems in Serbia and in Montenegro. The third chapter focuses on the activity of EU in these countries. It outlines the history of bilateral relations EU-Serbia and EU-Montenegro and also the role of EU in the relations between Serbia and Montenegro. Another topic of this chapter are the instruments that are used by the EU to Europeanize the Western Balkans. It is primarily the political and economical conditionality of the EU membership. The last chapter analyses the Europeanization of political parties based on Robert Ladrech's concept that defines its five areas: 1) party programmes, 2) organizational structure, 3) party system, 4) party-government relations and 5) relations beyond the national party system. A special attention is dedicated to the research of nature of the changes that take place in consequence of EU...
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The Conflict in Transnistria
Sviták, Matěj ; Zilynskyj, Bohdan (advisor) ; Tejchman, Miroslav (referee)
Diploma thesis "The conflict in Transnistria" deals with the roots and progress of the situation, which occurred in the east of Moldova when Soviet Union dissolved. Basic geographical and terminological orientation is in the first chapters, historical background follows. Core of the thesis lies in the analyze of negotiations about the status of Transnistria which has been held since 1994. Finally author appreciates the role of main actors, Transnistria itself, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and European Union. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Yugoslav cominformist emigration's group in Czechoslovakia
Vojtěchovský, Ondřej ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Rychlík, Jan (referee) ; Tejchman, Miroslav (referee)
The thesis deals with the group of the Yugoslav Cominformist (anti-Titoist) émigrés in Czechoslovakia. The basic line of the story is constituted by an analysis of their political activity. At the same time, this topic gaye an opportunity for the microhistorical study, which in general displays several aspects of the communist party dictatorship in Czechoslovakia. especially in its initial period. The events among Yugoslav émigrés as a Communist party cell are explored in detail. The following aspects are pursued: Methods and processes of the decision-making and controlling; the relations between the emigrant' s group and the central bodies of CP of Czechoslovakia; the behaviour and thinking patterns of the Party militants and functionaries; the relations between Czechoslovak communists and their foreign protégés. Analysing the situation when the emigranťs group was confronted with a different host environment, it was possible to portray the diversity of mentalities, stereotype s and political and cultural traditions of the two national communist movements. (...)
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Operational and mobilisation plans of the Red Army 1940-1941
Černík, Marek ; Nálevka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Tejchman, Miroslav (referee)
In the 1990's appeared new relevant documents from archives in Moscow, which bear testimony, that the Red Anny was being prepared for an attack on Gennany in 1941. There are two basic hypotheses: 1. The war preparations of the Soviet U ni on in spring 1941 had an offensive character. 2. The Red Anny war ready to start a large-scale offensive military campaign in the West already in summer 1941. The aim of this rigorous thesi s i s either to confinn such hypotheses or to deny them. The topíc is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with Mobilization Plan MP-41, which was approved in February 1941. This plan is presented as a basic document for reorganisation and reannament of the Red Anny. It would have required around five years to provide the Red Anny with weaponry called for by the MP-41. However there was no need to achieve full combat strength according to this ambitious plan to launch an attack on Gennany. Soviet mobilization in spring 1941 was carried out secretaly and covered by large training excercises. The second chapter speaks about the war planning in the period 1940-1941. All modifications of Operational Plans (Strategie Deployment Plans ), which were worked out in the Operational Directorate of the General Staff, were thoroughly analyzed. In the centre of my analysis there was an...
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Forming of the Yugoslavian cominform emigration in Czechoslovakia
Vojtěchovský, Ondřej ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Tejchman, Miroslav (referee)
Politické události roku 1948, které poznamenaly podobu evropského kontinentu na čtyřicet let, byly zvláště osudné pro dvě v lecčem podobné a přitom tolik rozdílné země - Československo a Jugoslávii. Únorový převrat v Československu byl jedním z mezníků v konečné fázi utváření sovětského bloku. Roztržka mezi Stalinem a Titem, která vyvrcholila červnovou rezolucí Informačního byra komunistických stran, byla pak impulsem k jeho přeměně v monolitní celek, kde se suverenita jednotlivých států podřizovala linii určované Moskvou. Také pojem "lidová demokracie", označující vnitropolitické uspořádání zemí v sovětské zájmové sféře, začal měnit svůj obsah. Zavržena byla teorie o vlastních cestách k socialismu, respektující specifika té které země a vyhýbající se užití násilných prostředků. Místo toho začal být uplatňován jediný známý model, totiž sovětský. Systém formální demokracie, v jejíž reálné náplni na jedné straně stálo relativně svobodné Československo a na druhé komunisty nepokrytě ovládaná Jugoslávie, ztratil nyní pro Sověty opodstatnění. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Economic Sanctions against SFRY/FRY
Hejsek, Jakub ; Eichler, Jan (advisor) ; Veselý, Zdeněk (referee) ; Tejchman, Miroslav (referee) ; Lacina, Karel (referee)
Author analyses international economic sanctions at first from the theoretical view. Outcomes of the analysis are then applied on cases of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Dissertation also includes the analysis of the economic structure of the two countries as well as the analysis of impact of sanctions followed with critical assessment of the sanction tools, their effectiveness and the level of enforcement by the international community. Dissertation is based on Czech and international literature as well as direct experience of the author with the region during the sanctions period.
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