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The subject matter at work of the contemporary Czech artists and its dependence on creator's personality
Uholyeva, Xenie ; Šípek, Jiří (referee) ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor)
The construed diploma thesis deals with both some content characteristics of the visual artist's work and his/her individuality (personality) as well as their correlation. The theoretical part of the thesis begins with an introduction to the issues in the interdisciplinary research in creative art. In the second chapter, a summary of present research focused on visual artist's personality as well as on personality correlates of creativity in general and on some typologies of artists which impeach their production and personality is included. Our personal results are later compared with those studies. The third chapter is attended to the subjects in creative art. We treat of the subject like the aspect of artist's production which can bring psychological information on the artist. The production process in light of the genesis of the subject is described. We also deal with an influence of the subject on perception of art artifact. In the fourth chapter, the research of Stanislav Drvota which we are repeating in the altered form in the empiric part is briefly described. In the experimental part, we are describing artists' personality characteristics per personage questionnaires. The content characteristics are evaluated via the experimental tool taken over from Drvota. At the last part, artist's personality...
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Psychological aspects of police public order unit intervention
Jungwirtová, Jana ; Spurný, Matěj (referee) ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor)
Public order unit interventions have specific psychological aspects which may contain stress situations, potential aggressive behaviour and emergence of conflicts. Public order units are deployed in cases of disruption of the public order due to presence of large amounts of people (a frequent cause of the problems is crowd behaviour). It is essential to know which surrounding events go along with these challenging interventions, how policemen perceive their training for these interventions, what advantages and disadvantages they see about their employment in the public order unit, how they approach attendants of mass actions, and what they think about the causes of aggressive behaviour of policemen (which is generally considered to be inappropriate). Photographs from training and statements from real interventions are a good testimony of the experience of policemen, that was gained through the method of focus groups. It is also necessary to to take into account other research done in this area, for instance research carried out by the Police Academy of the Czech Republic through the last few years.
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Law Faculty students - values, motivation and relationship to criminal law
Hurychová, Zuzana ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor) ; Morgensternová, Monika (referee)
The thesis deals with the values and motivation of Law Faculty students. It focuses primarily on values and their functions in the personality of a person - motivational as well as other. ln the theoretical part values, relations between values and personality or other motivation elements are considered from various theoretical points of view. Methods for value research and their use in practice are described. The aim of the empirical part is to point out the specific value orientation in Law Faculty students. Their orientation is considerably different from that of ordinary population. It also differs in men and women. A complementary aim of the thesis is to outline characteristics common for law students and lawyers who practice criminal law. ln comparison with ordinary population law students (regardless their gender) have strong preference of social and economic value types and their overall value profile in the Study of Values questionnaire is considerably d ifferent, especially in female students. In some value profile characteristics of the Study of Values questionnaire similarities of female law students' and male ordinary population's results, and in law male students' and female ordinary population's results have been found. In the Rokeach Value Survey questionnaire a similarity has been found in...
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Selection of partner with special regard to primary family
Mézlová, Jekatěrina ; Morgensternová, Monika (referee) ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor)
My thesis is focused on influence of primary family to life partner selection. The thesis goal is to show reader integrated overview of information regarding this topic. Theoretical part contains four main chapters focusing on family and marriage definition (or partnership), love and partner choosing. The thesis stress family importance for personality formation and for life partner selection. Definition of love is determined as well as introduction of some theories of love and life partner selection. In practical part, there is psychological research and evaluation of started goals and hypotheses based on it. Aspiration was to find out, if there is any influence between opposite sex parent characteristic and partner selection. Within the scope of this research, there was established relation between partner selection and mother dominance characteristic.
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The sympathy and the antipathy in the interpersonal relationships
Herlesová, Jitka ; Morgensternová, Monika (referee) ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor)
Central for this work i s a study of the emotions - sympathy and antipathy - in the interpersonal relationships. Our goal was to find out, how would normal people alone describe them. The theoretical part deals with the psychological base of metodology, meanings and researches of sympathy, antipathy, mental representation, prototypical and script approaches, and emotins in interpersonal relationships in general. The empirical part contents two stages of the research. In the first stage the list of the emotions, the thoughts, the behavior and the characteristics of a typical person is gained. The results describe emotions in their variability and give quite complex image ofthe typical personality, the cognitive, behavioral and emotional features conected with described concepts. From these freely given statements was made a list of features typical for sympathy and antipathy. The second stage contains prototypical ratings of the items from the list. In spite of only few mentions of sympathy or antipathy in the psychological Iiterature, ordinary people were easily able to say, weather a feature i s a good or a weak example of the sympathy and the antipathy. Between these central and peripheral features was a fuzzy boundary. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Informative society and psychology
Teichman, Viktor ; Slaměník, Ivan (referee) ; Uhlář, Pavel (advisor)
Mankind today seems to find itself in new era in context of information technologies. Following the era of industrial revolution with its stress on "the more is, the better is", now the subtle, complex and multi-meaningful era of information technologies seems to take over. We seem to see general increase of stress on cognitive actions of mental modelling, requiring some cognitive competence, like ability to deal with symbols. lntellective skills are not equally distributed in population, and having said that we can see there is a space for new hierarchies. Digital information processing seems to be more detached from direct sensory feelings. The experience is thus not any more gained by repeated exposure to known sensory-physical procedures, but it is gained by own private ideation and by symbolic action of mind. These kinds of thoughts bring with them number of philosophical and ethical questions, requiring to redefine for example What is the nature of human. ls it, that by developing new tools ba sed on electronic technologies, which can exceed traditional natural means, mankind is creating new world of such complex way, that it will have difficulties to deal with it?
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The development of television advertising in terms of its influence on the formation of gender roles - comparative analysis
Trézová, Lucia ; Rymeš, Milan (referee) ; Slaměník, Ivan (referee)
Muži a ženy sa od seba líšia. Inak vyzerajú, inak sa správajú, iné hodnoty a ciele v živote preferujú. Tieto odlišnosti denno-denne vnímame bez toho, aby sme im venovali pozornosť, aby sme sa nad nimi zamýšľali, berieme ich ako samozrejmosť. V našej práci sa preto pozrieme na mužsko-ženské diferencie z odlišného uhla pohľadu, resp. budeme sa snažiť spochybniť a preskúmať niektoré ako "prirodzenosť" prijímané fakty a skutočnosti, týkajúce sa roly muža a roly ženy. Pre tento účel zavedieme termín, prehratý z feministickej psychológie pojem - gender. Vysvetlíme jeho obsah, sposob a účel, pre ktorý vznikol. Objasníme termíny s ním súvisiace - gender rola a gender identita. Je nespochybniteľné, že sposob, akým sú utvárané naše životy, závisí okrem dedičnosti vo veľkej miere od vplyvu prostredia, v ktorom vyrastáme. Tieto vplyvy sa neobmedzujú iba na bezprostredné okolie, kľúčovú rolu hrá spoločnosť, kultúra, do ktorej sa narodíme, ktorej sa stávame členmi. Tá vytvára rámec, na pozadí ktorého prebieha naše včleňovanie sa do nej - naša socializácia. Spoločnosť a jej inštitúcie, kultúrne vzorce správania, spoločenské roly, ktoré predpisuje, vnímame počnúc dňom nášho narodenia. Sprostredkúvajú nám ich spočiatku naši rodičia, neskor vstupujeme do čoraz širších spoločenských vzťahov. Učia nás, čo je správne, čo je...
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Personality profile of Czech hooligans
Jiřička, Václav ; Slaměník, Ivan (referee) ; Janoušek, Jaromír (referee)
Mladí fanoušci a diváci tvoří pevnou a již dávno zcela neodmyslitelnou součást moderního profesionálního fotbalu. Stali se součástí hry, jednak nepostradatelní pro hráče jako motivující podpora z hlediště, avšak právě tak potřební pro média coby platící spotřebitelé nejen fotbalového, ale v podstatě jakéhokoliv průmyslového zboží. Ať už ale budeme návštěvníky stadionů označovat jakkoliv, je jisté, že se v žádném případě nejedná o homogenní masu, nýbrž o řadu oddělených skupin, lišících se motivy i projevy chování. Fenomén kultury fotbalových fanoušků se dostává do popředí zájmu médií a potažmo široké veřejnosti zejména tehdy, dojde-li formy násilných výtržností. Agresivně vedené bitky uvnitř i vně stadionů, právě tak jako útoky na hrací plochu včetně hráčů, provázejí fotbal2 od samých počátků (Pearson, 1983, str. 28). Již ve svých počátcích, jež se dají vysledovat až do 1 O. století po Kristu (Macho, 1996, str. 11 ), byl tehdejší fotbal bojovnou lidovou hrou bez jasného rozlišení mezi hráči a diváky, na níž se mohlo podílet 500 až 1000 aktérů (Schulze-Marmeling, 1995, str. 11 ). "Lidový fotbal byl nanejvýš drsnou a brutální událostí, při níž pravidelně docházelo k těžkým zraněním a ojediněle dokonce k úmrtím" (Schulze-Marmeling, 1992, str.15). Ne technika, ale síla a hrubost byly odměňovány úspěchem. Ve 20....
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