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Drug Prevention among Roma Youth
Hrabcová, Marta ; Sak, Petr (advisor) ; Janošová, Pavlína (referee)
This thesis deals with the drug prevention among Roma youth. It is based on the research among the clients of Children and Youth Centre Teen Challenge Int. I have been working there as a part time worker the last three years. Using the method of in-depth half- structured interviews, I interviewed twelve clients, ages in the range of ten to sixteen years. All of them were members of the Roma minority, which is a group significantly affected by social exclusion and wide range of socially pathological phenomena, including the use of addictive substances. Given this situation, Roma youth appears to be a group highly at-risk of drug addiction. This means that special attention should be paid to this group in selective prevention efforts. Beside this, non-specific prevention is also extremely important. In this paper I tried to show that, as many risk-factors are closely related to the very ethnic specificity of this minority. Its unique cultural features must be taken into account. Non-specific prevention should focus not only on the meaningful use of free time, but it should also seek to strengthen self-confidence, positive features of ethnic identity, ability of planning and postponing satisfaction. Some other important parts of non-specific prevention could consist of efforts to teach how to accept...
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The influence of the new information and communication technologies on the subject of social pedagogy
Volovská, Tereza ; Sak, Petr (advisor) ; Poláčková, Věra (referee)
The master's thesis is theoretical study and is divided into seven chapters. It deals with the influence of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) on the subject of social pedagogy. The first chapter defines social pedagogy and its subject. Conclusion of the first chapter provides definitions of social pedagogy relating to the process of computerization. The second chapter focuses on the development of media in human civilization. The third chapter characterizes the process of computerization and describes the ICTs, including the phenomenon of the internet. The fourth chapter describes the processes of socialization and social maturing, which changes under the pressure of digitization. This concept is also explored in relation to social field of an individual. The fifth chapter deals with the influence of ICT on the change of the leisure time of young people. The sixth chapter provides the explanation of the impact of computerization and digitization on psychological and social aspect of an individual. The following subsections describe the specific risks of the internet not only for younger generations. The last chapter focuses on the interpretation of the ideas of the media theorist Marshall McLuhan.
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Socially pathological phenomenos by children and adolescents
Fořtová, Šárka ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Sak, Petr (referee)
The thesis deals with the problem of socially pathological phenomenos by children and adolescents in our society in these days. It analyses the reasons which lead to the future social pathological actions. Further it describes individual types of socially pathological phenomenons and showes significance of primary prevention, of educational environment as the most important agents afecting the deliquent behaviour of children and adolescenta.
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Cooperation of elementary schools and municipality of metropolitan district Prague 10 on primary prevention of social deviations
Kočí, Michal ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Sak, Petr (referee)
An objective of this diploma work is to make out, what pupils' lifestyle at second-degree of elementary schools in town district of Prague 10 is up to date and how this acquirement can be applied to create primary prevention program in the Authority of Municipal Part Prague 10 and elementary schools, which settlor Municipal Part Prague 10 is. Another aim of the work is to introduce in what form a contemporary program of primary prevention by the Authority of Municipal Part Prague 10 is being applied. In the theoretical part, there are outlined causes of social-pathological behaviour of children and teenagers, stated features and occurrence quantity of the wrongful behaviour; the work involves a family treatment of group of children and teenagers. The prevention problems are included in whole scope, from determination of prevention designation, kinds of prevention programmes as far as to particular institutions of public administration, which pay attention to these problems. It attends in detail to section of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and consequently how the capital Prague and Municipal Part Prague 10 stand for the problems. n the practical part, there are concerned results from interview, which was performed during October 2008 at the second-degree of all elementary schools in town...
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Possibilities of school and local community in the system of prevention of deliquent behaviour of children and young people
Pilc, Radek ; Sak, Petr (advisor) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
The theme of this thesis is based on daily encounters with the problems, opinions and helplessness students of secondary school (age 12-16) how to spend and enjoy free time in the same centre and not yet created a situation in which an individual learns to achieve pleasure and satisfaction of delinquent behavior. The aim was to define and describe the basic concepts related to the sociopathological phenomena,frequently observed species and ways of prevention. Purpose of my work is to find answers to the questions:What are the possibilities of the school and local community in the prevention of delinquent behavior of children and adolescents? What are their activities? Whether are children and young people about opinions at all informed? Who has the greatest influence on behavior and actions of young people? Keywords: children, youth, pathological phenomena, delinquency, leisure time, prevention, school,
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Imagination of infinity
Semerád, Martin ; Pauza, Miroslav (advisor) ; Sak, Petr (referee) ; Jirků, Petr (referee)
This work deals with a basic question of modern science and it is its indefectibility. Quality of education is reduce to an evaluation of conformity to a common known knowledge and its quantity representation. Seeds of this long process go back to an ancient academia of Gondisapur established in an Arabic world. Author proclaims that the main goal of philosophy is to show, that this is not the only way of thinking and in the same time that the main goal and power of phenomenology is to apply the transcendental epoche to overcame the truth in its regularization shape. The hardcore of modern science is located in the world of mathematics and a lot of thinkers find the Math as a land of pure sureness - the core of this work in an opposite proofs, that in fact nowadays math is all, but the correct way of thinking. The two examples are explicit: the Pythagorean Theorem and the Sum of the geometric row. This work brings a quite new view on the mathematical problem of "the point" and "the nothing" as a border of things. In the second part uses as a frame of its topic the first 18 §§ of the work "Paradoxes of the infinite" by Czech mathematician of German mother tongue Bernard Bolzano. The important idea of this study is a new ontological view on the set of prime numbers.
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Educational strategies of media
Valenta, Petr ; Sak, Petr (referee) ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor)
The main objective of the thesis is to sketch the educational strategies of media. The theoretical part is devoted to the functions and influences of media and the possible problems of learning by pictures. The empirical part of the thesis is engaged in the concrete educational strategies of the television media. This strategies are divided into the three categories: 1) the general characteristics and behavior of media, which could be regarded as the educational strategies 2) the Czech television educational conception 3) educational strategies of the concrete educational programme On the basis of the determination meant above, the educational strategies of television media are described generally at first. In the narrow meaninig are the educational strategies displayed on the cencrete work of the Educational programme work group. Finally are the educational strategies specified in term sof the concrete educational television programme.
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Stability of the homogenity of the Infinia camera according to N.E.M.A. specifications
Sák, Petr ; Kabrna, Vladimír (referee) ; Pěnička, Jindřich (advisor)
Nuclear medicine is a modern scientific discipline that uses the instrumentation technics such as basic investigative and diagnostic tools. Their constructive complexity and control complexity of these devices can cause their damage and disable of equipment from operation. Operational tests are examining on many parameters scintillation camera for reasons of reducing the failure rate. In the Czech Republic carried out tests using Recommendation: Quality assurance for nuclear medicine departments, by the Czech State Office for Nuclear Safety. Each test has a recommended frequency of testing. This work describes the testing of planar integral homogeneity by N.E.M.A. parameters. This measurement is carried out approximately every two months, but the results showed that more frequent monitoring will ensure early detection of beginning inhomogeneity of the image. This test is performed in two different ways. The first is by using a point source and the other is using flood source. Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. Testing proceeded on a scintillation camera InfiniaTM HawkeyeTM. We followed, to confirm whether the suspected nonhomogenity camera image. This assumption was confirmed by measuremented tests. At the end of measurement that we performed was camera repaired and its functioning...
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Media in the leisure time activity of the young
Krásná, Petra ; Valenta, Josef (referee) ; Sak, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis brings closer the problems of the young people from the developement-psychological and sociological aspects, surveys the value orientation of the youth regarding with the stand-points of the formatting, sociokultural influence and the whole procedure of the socialization. Following part of this thesis is about the leisure time activity of the youth focusing on media, what is main part of the leisure time. The second part of the theory is orientated to the description of the evolution of the popular movie art and TV broadcast. There were a lot of important turning-points in the history, which became benefits, but also negatives and therefore is necessary to attend to the historical context. At first the thesis deals with the history of the cinematography and the evolution of the genres, then the history of TV broadcasting. The last part of the theoretical part is about changes in society and the importace of TV broadcasting in life. The component part of the whole thesis is a participal part, which comes out of the theoretical part and it is divided into three stages. The first is analysis of the TV Nova TV program in February 2010. Further there is a questionnaire, which is the base part of the analysis of the most viewed movies, serials or tv programme.
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