|
| |
|
|
Artificial nintelligence in journalism and its use on examples of press agencies Reuters and AP
Jahn, Oliver ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Láb, Filip (referee)
Cílem této diplomové práce je představení zcela nového způsobu vytváření i distribuování zpráv a obsahu, kdy se do tohoto jinak tradičně "lidského odvětví" začínají v poslední době promítat automatizované a chytré počítačové systémy využívající umělou inteligenci. Hodlám vysvětlit, co tento pojem znamená s ohledem na mediální prostor, představit jeho poměrně krátkou historii a popsat, jak dochází k jeho zavádění v žurnalistické praxi. Jelikož se jedná o stále vyvíjející se část možná budoucí novinářské práce, která je zatím v začátcích, nepracují s ní zatím ve větším tuzemská média, i když postupně začínají experimentovat například se strojovou žurnalistikou, tedy předstupněm plně automatizované umělé inteligence. Výzkum je proto zaměřen na vývoj a používání umělé inteligence tiskovými agenturami Reuters a AP, které s těmito nástroji už začaly pracovat a na jejichž případu hodlám ukázat možný budoucí nástup i praxi. V závěru zhodnotím největší výhody i nejdiskutovanější etické problémy fungování umělé inteligence v žurnalistice.
|
|
|
The status of Seznam Zprávy news server on Czech media market after one year of its existence
Bejlková, Kamila ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the news server Seznam Zprávy. Its goal is to find out, how the server established in the period of the first two years since its creation in October 2016. The goal of the work is to describe the specifics of online media and the Internet, which users are able to access not only from technologies such as computer or mobile devices, but also within smart TVs in the form of HbbTV. The main aim of the analytical part is to find out how this news server established itself within the Czech media landscape. The main factor the interest of the audience and the frequency of citations of the diary in other Czech media. News server Seznam Zprávy is compared with other, currently most popular, Czech news online journals: iDNES, Novinky, Denik, Aktualne, Lidovky and iRozhlas. This thesis offers statistics of data about traffic and the numbers of real users available from the NetMonitor.cz. Based on them, it is determined what success the server Seznam Zprávy for the first two years of the audience recorded. In the role of other indicators are the number of citations in other media. Overview of this data has been provided by the online media archive of Newton Media. The last indicator is the interest in social profiles of the medium on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
|
|
|
Twitter as a source of journalistic work in selected online newspapers during the government crisis in May 2017
Andree, Sabina ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Macková, Veronika (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with an analysis of the use of information from the social networking service Twitter in the process of journalistic work. I study the employment of information from Twitter in news during the government crisis in May 2017. For the analysis, I chose three online news sites: Aktuálně.cz, iDnes.cz and iRozhlas.cz. The goal of this thesis is to find out to what extent and in which way was the information from Twitter involved in the coverage of the government crisis in the chosen news sites. Another goal is to analyse the selection of sources from Twitter. The research follows a method of quantitative content analysis, which allows us to describe an exact extent of the involvement of information from the social network in the analyzed content. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis characterizes the network digital media and describes the processes of digital mediamorphosis and convergence, which are related to the rise of the so-called new media. The theoretical part then introduces the social network site Twitter, its establishment and principles of its functioning, with a special focus on the role of Twitter as a source of journalistic work. Besides the analysis itself, the practical part also contains an introduction of the research method, i.e. the quantitative...
|
|
|
Editing news by anchormen of the Studio ČT24 programme
Šedivá, Tereza ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This thesis is focused on the position of anchors in Czech television's newsroom and on the way they use their experience in broadcasting. Nowadays, the job of news anchor in public service TV stations no longer only consists of reading a script off of a teleprompter. It is required to show knowledge during two-hour broadcasting section. Following Bachelor thesis evaluate degree of adaptation of headlines and leads as well as degree of following the broadcasting scenario through in-depth interviews with chosen anchors of Studio ČT24 programme. The issue will be illustrated with exaples of parts of ČT24 broadcasting from the spring 2018 - the author will evaluate how anchors can do interviews (primarily in person, additionally over the phone). Public service media place high demands on anchors and the interviews will reveal anchors' general overview and preparation. Last but not least, the thesis focuses on naturalness of anchors' presentation. It also looks at anchors' ability to improvise and to handle unexpected situations. The aim of the thesis is to discover how big impact the anchor has on the final form of broadcasting, which parts are directed by him.
|
|
| |
|
|
The framework of a journalist's profession in Mexiko - professionalism, ethics and safety
Bednářová, Aneta ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This thesis is focused on chosen attributes of a journalist profession in Mexico related to the topics of ethics, professionalism and security. This thesis considers various aspects that affect performance of this profession, such as current political and economic situation in the country or historical context. It also concentrates on a basic description of normative environment of Mexican media system. This thesis analyses regulations of Mexican journalism done by the state, also a degree of political parallelism, a situation of self-regulation of journalism and a status of journalists within the editorial office and the Mexican society. Furthermore, this study takes into account specific challenges of Mexico. Namely, problems of drug trafficking, high level of corruption and clientelism, which cause high crime not only among journalists but the whole society. These aspects are discussed in the presented study. Regarding the above- mentioned challenges in the country, the thesis also focuses on security and seeks reasons for limited security of Mexican journalists. The practical part presents views of Mexican journalists on the profession of journalism in Mexico. Since journalism is perceived as a mirror of society, this study also provides insights into Mexican society as such.
|
|
|
Potencial of Czech contemporary political film and TV-series
Keil, Jindřich ; MORAVEC, Václav (advisor) ; Štoll, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis on topic of The Potential of Contemporary Czech Political Film and TV-series focuses mainly towards the fictional works. So not documentary work, neither those knowingly citing real events and people. In the first part of my thesis I define the concepts, that are necessary for understanding and further research. Then the work explores historical and current situation of this genre in Czech cinematography and in television market. Then in a last part we look through the questionnaire at the opinion of a few Czech independent producers. What is interesting about their answers is not only their approach towards the mentioned genre, but to Czech cinematography and and its principles as well. In conclusion, the thesis will attempt to evaluate what is the real potential of political fiction genre in the Czech Republic and whether this type of film should be in a center of the interest for current and future producers.
|
|
|
Time management for Czech film producers
Homolová, Anika ; KOPECKÝ, Čestmír (advisor) ; MORAVEC, Václav (referee)
In my thesis I focused on time management issues connected to the workflow of independent Czech film producers. I was interested in specific ways producers’ job defines their time management and which methods can be used to help them in keeping their time under control.
I have approached four Czech producers with related questions, analyzing the topic in a form of an interview. Based on their personal experiences I was able to create several models of efficient time management which can prove useful to other producers. I based my research on quality not quantity and because of that some of my results may seem subjective. That said I am convinced it was worthwhile to delve into this topic and use the experiences of production personas of Czech film scene as a base for my research and possible help for others.
|
|
|
Peace versus war journalism: ethic aspects of reporting international conflict
Melíšková, Iva ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This thesis deals with the ethical aspects of reporting wars and conflicts. First of all, it defines the ethical principles in journalism and the ethical dilemmas that journalists face in the war as well as the rules enshrined in the ethical codes of the media. Afterwards it focuses on the specifics of international conflict reporting and defines two ways to deal with it. These are, as the title suggests, war journalism, which emphasizes violence, the aspects of warship itself and the elites, and peaceful journalism, which focuses on civilians, deescalation of violence, and peace-related solutions. In the practical part, this work aims to find and define individual signs of peace and war journalism in reporting of global news media. Finally, the characteristics of these two approaches undergo a comparative analysis to find out what ethical rules apply to these approaches and what extent they differ. Analyzed media are Reuters and AFP news agencies and the British print media and their internet versions The Guardian and The Telegraph. Selected conflicts include the 2008 South Ossetian war and the Pillar of Defense, a conflict in the Gaza Strip dating back to 2012.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.