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The nutritional habits of patients recovering from alcohol addiciton in selected psychiatric hospitals
Kopecká, Kristýna ; Čablová, Lenka (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze 1. lékařská fakulta Studijní program: Specializace ve zdravotnictví Obor: Adiktologie Bc. et Bc. Kristýna Kopecká Nutriční návyky pacientů léčících se ze závislosti na alkoholu ve vybraných psychiatrických nemocnicích The Nutritional habits of Pacients Recovering From Alcohol Addiction in Selected Psychiatric Hospitals Diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Lenka Čablová PRAHA 2016 Abstract Introduction: Nutritional habits significantly affect the health and quality of life and they are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Following nutritional recommendations is very important for the general population as well as for people recovering from alcohol dependence. One of the goals of treatment is improving the quality of life and well-balanced diet can actually help. Goals: The main objective of the research is to determine what are the eating habits of people recovering from alcohol dependence during their stay in selected psychiatric hospitals. Another objective is to determine the difference in eating habits of respondents before entering treatment and after entering treatment. The aim is also to describe the relationship between dietary habits and socio-demographic data. It is set as a sub-goal to also map the results of the YFAS questionnaire. Methods and sample: A tool...
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Women and maternal spcific aspects in context of methadone substitution tretamen
Sudíková, Andrea ; Šťastná, Lenka (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Background: The theme of the position and experiences of pregnant women in the context of methadone maintenance treatment has not yet been thoroughly examined, the aim was to contribute to break the taboo concerning this topic and help to destigmatize these women. Goals: To map the situation of pregnant women in MMT and to alert to therapeutic specificity of these women. Methods: Semi-structured interview and analysis of the medical documentation were used to obtain the data, observation method, qualified estimate and clinical case reports. Data were processed through content analysis. File: The research group consists of 7 patients who were treated in the Department of Adictology 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, who gave birth to at least one child between 2004 and 2014. Results: The analysis shows that during their pregnancy women reduce the use of illicit drugs and tobacco. Despite these pregnancies are usually not planned, it was observed that in these women the pregnancy occured in a situation when the respondents were stabilized in both the treatment and in their social situation. The experience of pregnancy played a stimulating role for dose reduction or direction to abstinence. The reasons are usually the confrontation with the NAS of their child...
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Recent Findings on the Pharmacotherapy of Methamphetamine Dependence: Potentially Suitable Substances for Methamphetamine Substitution
Oktábec, Zbyněk ; Gabrhelík, Roman (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Charles University in Prague First Faculty of Medicine Study programme: Specialization in Health Care Branch of Study: Addictology PharmDr. Zbyněk Oktábec, Ph.D. et Ph.D. Recent Findings on the Pharmacotherapy of Methamphetamine Dependence: Potentially Suitable Substances for Methamphetamine Substitution Bachelor's Thesis Advisor: Mgr. Roman Gabrhelík, Ph.D. Prague, 2014 Abstract Methamphetamine has long been a lead drug of abuse among problem drug users on the Czech drug scene. At the moment, there is no worldwide effective pharmacological treatment of addiction on the methamphetamine/amphetamine-like substances. There have been found substances, with the greater or lesser success, from different ATC groups as well as some new substances, which some patients/clients could profit from. Nevertheless we still fail to find a widely effective pharmacotherapy of methamphetamine dependence, which would be efficacious and broadly applicable, i.e. as the substances in the treatment of opioid dependence. This work aims to present current information on substitution and/or craving reduction therapy in the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. This paper has the character of a research/review work and uses up-to-date data, not only in published articles and in the primary literature, but in ongoing clinical trials...
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Dual treatment of alcohol and nicotine dependence in the hospital care - the clients' perspective
Kukaňová, Renáta ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
WORK The aim of this work is to explore and describe the problem of nicotine clients of residential facilities voluntarily hospitalized for alcohol dependence. Learn whether it is on their side for such treatment if they are interested or might acquire in the course of his treatment of alcoholism motivation to quit smoking if they were offered such treatment if they were on a method of treating at least generally aware and if you know the benefits of such léčby.První stage research will consist of obtaining the basic sample. To obtain the respondents will choose the method of choice through deliberate purpose institutions. The population intended for actual research facility which clients will be allowed to participate in such research and who will be able to participate in research. Through the simple purpose a selection, Fagerström test for all survey respondents. Based on the results of this test determine how many people hospitalized for alcohol dependence with the diagnosis F10.2 simultaneously diagnoses F17.2-behavioral disorders due to use of tobacco. This finding generates the sample with which I will continue to work. To work with a sample of clients will be the main data collection method used questionnaire method. The questionnaire will be represented in both open and closed questions...
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Treatment complication in patients with dual diagnosis - substance dependence and affective disorders. Case study
Filipovská, Marie ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
This bachelor case study is named "Treatment complications in patients with dual diagnoses - substance dependence and affective disorders". It refers to the issue of treating clients with dual diagnoses. The main aim of the work is to find and map the possible factors that complicate the treatment of patients with dual diagnoses and contribute to the discussion on this topic. The methdology within this work consists of literature research and collected data from patients who have provided their personal information; which helped to emphasize some of the findings associated with the complexities of a treatment processes for patients with dual disorders. From the methodological standpoint, the research was carried out on the basis of partially structured interviews, standardized questionnaires, observation and comparison of client's stories. The result of the research was interpreted as the most recurrent formulas views and experience that patients perceive as a possible medical complications in the relation to their dual diagnoses. An important element in the research of this thesis is the fact that all participants perceived at least one medical complication during their treatment. This and other fundings can be used in professional work with clients suffering from dual disorders, as well as to the...
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Harmful use and drug dependence in patients with psychotic disorders
Baldé, Diaraye ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Main subject of my thesis are dual diagnosis, mental illness connected to the abuse of legal or illegal addictive substance. Specifically, I focus on the harmful use and addiction of the patients, diagnosed with psychosis. As we know from the researches, these patients are three times more likely to become addicted than the average population. Still, there are only few spots, where they actually work on this issue. This thesis aims to describe the patterns in using addictive substances between the patients with psychosis. Also to describe the impact of using these substances on behavior, symptoms of the disease and the relationships. Furthermore, if those substances can be used for self- medication. The research sample is consisted from five respondents. I found four of them out of the official institutions, using the snowball method. First, the respondents completed the survey, which should confirm, whether they suffer by using addictive substances, or by being addicted. I also went through a short anamnesis and another survey, tracking line of the survey questions. I am using qualitative research. The interviews were set by semi-structured questions. I have analyzed the data with the method of catching the patterns. Most of the respondents used addictive substances on everyday basis, during their...
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Early recognition of dual diagnosis as a precondition for successful treatment of alcohol dependence - comparative case study
Kukaňová, Renáta ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Název práce v anglickém jazyce: Early recognition of dual diagnosis as a precondition for successful treatment of alcohol dependence Abstract. This thesis deals with the issue of dual diagnosis, in this case alcoholism and depression. Not only it describes these terms in general, but it also tries to explain their interdependence. Objectives: Its main task is to compare two case studies that demonstrate substantial differences in the approach to obtaining the final diagnosis. It looks on problems of distinguishing these diagnoses and highlights their consequences for the clients which are of extreme importance to their future life. Methods and File: Qualitative method as a means for comparing two case studies, as well as information obtained from available medical documents, excerpts from interviews with doctors, psychologists, consists of a set of information on which the work is based . Results and Conclusion: The results obtained clearly diagnosis the importance of accurate diagnosis are sufficiently conclusive to support the presumption and the importance of timely and correct diagnostic procedure. Keywords: dual diagnoses - differential diagnosis - alcohol dependence -., treatment of dependences - early diagnostics - accurate diagnosis
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