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Functional and pathological changes in the stomach of hosts infected with gastric cryptosporidia
MARKOVÁ, Marie
The aim of this study was to observe and record the effect of infection with gastric species of the genus Cryptosporidium on the gastric characteristics of their hosts. The species Cryptosporidium proliferans was used for a series of experimental infections, and three types of model hosts - BALB/c mice, C57Bl6 mice and multimammate mice (Mastomys coucha) - were used as experimental animals. Oocysts were detected in the faeces of infected animals by standard parasitological, specific staining and molecular methods and the course of infection and pathogenicity of the Cryptosporidium species were described. Groups of animals comprising of 1-3 animals were humanely euthanized at seven-day intervals up to 70 days after infection. C. proliferans was found to have a direct effect on pH change in selected host types, with an increase in pH at the peak of infection and, depending on the host type, either an increase until the end of the experiment or, in the case of self-healing, a gradual return to physiological values. Pathological changes of the gastric mucosa during the course of the infection were recorded by histological methods, which were its thickening and increased mucus production, as well as the presence of inflammatory infiltrates and the intensity of the infection, to varying degrees across the selected hosts and the course of the infection. We found that even with short-term infection in BALB/c and C57Bl6 mice, there is both mucosal enlargement and thickening, although the pathological changes in these types of mice are not as extensive as in multimammate mice, which do not self-heal.
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The development of quality working and personal life
Marková, Marie ; Kocianová, Renata (advisor) ; Neusarová, Jana (referee)
In this work I would like to deal with the problem of the personal development and effectivity in the working life. The first part of this work resolves the problem of the personal development. It is very important for the personal development to make right habits and get rid of the bad ones. It is necessary to know our own goals and a SWOT analysis and a SMART Metod for that help us. We also need to know how to motivate ourselves and how to communicate effectively. The second part deals with the time management, its positives and recommendations for the practical part of the working day as a right planning, giving task priorities etc. The last part is based on stress and the burn out effect. Nowadays is quite difficult to cope with market demands. People are asked to be more flexible, responsible, wider specialized etc. Our needs are more and more challenging it is reflected in requirements we are placed on by the market. I hope that this work would make readers think about their own problems and gives them at least an advice how to start to handle them.
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New forms of voter persuasion: analysis of the political communication of the ANO 2011 and SPD on social networks
Marková, Marie ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Perottino, Michel (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the analysis of the political communication of two politicians in the Czech Republic: from the "ANO 2011" was chosen Andrej Babiš, and for the "SPD" was chosen, Tomio Okamura. The communication of selected politicians was examined on the social network "Facebook", which is the most commonly used social network among Czech politicians. The above-mentioned politicians use the new internet platforms relatively more than other politicians. Therefore, the author of this diploma thesis assumes that there will be in their communication present some new forms of political communication. Based on the defined criteria, which arose from the theoretical part of the thesis, a detailed analysis of the political communication of both politicians is performed and then compared. The political communication was examined based on the content of posts, the sound of shared posts, the form of the communication, the relevance of the shared messages, and the argumentation strategy. The shared posts were also assessed whether they are populist and if there are elements of personalization in the communication of Andrej Babiš and Tomio Okamura. This work aims to find out whether the elements defined above are used in the Facebook communication of the above-mentioned politicians.
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Beginning of Women's Ice Hockey in Kladno
Marková, Marie ; Vaňous, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Diestler, Radek (referee)
The subject of this work is the beginning of women's ice hockey in Kladno, Czech Republic. This study deals with the continuity of the team in its early years from 1986 to 1992. The author uses Clifford Geertz interpretative approach to culture and oral history as a method. The rise of Kladno women's hockey club is shown in the context of women's hockey history in the World and Czechoslovakia. The story of the club is based on analysis and interpretation of interviews which were led with seven hockey players from the first generation. The work shows everyday life of hockey players in Kladno and also shows the dynamic of the team life in late eighties. The whole story is situated in social and sport life in Kladno, where ice hockey was very popular game and entertainment. As a crucial factors, which helped the preservation of the club after it was abandoned by its founders, were identified firstly the transition of the team from "friendship first" club to the team where it is mostly important "what happened on the ice" secondly the ability of the first hockey players to accept new joiners. The paper explains founding of the tradition of one sport club in former Czechoslovakia.
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The development of quality working and personal life
Marková, Marie ; Neusarová, Jana (referee) ; Kocianová, Renata (advisor)
In this work I would like to deal with the problem of the personal development and effectivity in the working life. The first part of this work resolves the problem of the personal development. It is very important for the personal development to make right habits and get rid of the bad ones. It is necessary to know our own goals and a SWOT analysis and a SMART Metod for that help us. We also need to know how to motivate ourselves and how to communicate effectively. The second part deals with the time management, its positives and recommendations for the practical part of the working day as a right planning, giving task priorities etc. The last part is based on stress and the burn out effect. Nowadays is quite difficult to cope with market demands. People are asked to be more flexible, responsible, wider specialized etc. Our needs are more and more challenging it is reflected in requirements we are placed on by the market. I hope that this work would make readers think about their own problems and gives them at least an advice how to start to handle them.
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Current Situation with the ADHD/ADP Syndrom Children
MARKOVÁ, Marie
The thesis deals with the problematic of specific behavior disorders. Despite the age some children keep suffering from complications which negatively influence their studies in the form of insufficient reading techniques, in the lower ability of text understanding and consequently disability to study the read material. The goal of the thesis is to suggest a number of recommendations how to help those children in the phrame of their integration to a common basic schoul course. Separate steps (form and frequency of correction, contents of corrections) are described in the individual educational plan.
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Philosophical view on man and man's dignity in the work of Dominik Pecka compared to opinions of students from SZŠ (intermediate medical school).
MARKOVÁ, Marie
The aim of this work is to find out the attitude of the students from the medical intermediate schools in České Budějovice and Ústí nad Labem about the dignity of man. The information is taken from the philosophical position of Dominik Pecka. Despite the rapid development of society, science and technology it is important to remember the value of man in common life. Human dignity as incommutable meaning has its impact, and maintaining that understanding is of benefit in helping professions such as social services and healthcare. The asset of this diploma work is to provide educators, primarily of the Intermediate Medical School, with a useful tool to help students understand and critic human ethics and develop an ethical empathy among student regarding man{\crq}s dignity. Using student respondents as the survey sample can help teachers understand contemporary students. The charted data can further serve for self-reflection of one's own behavior, persuasion and knowledge of matters in the ethical sphere.
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