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Geographical profiling
Marek, David ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Fajtlová, Zuzana (referee)
This bachelor thesis concerns on geographical profiling, whereas it emphasizes the crime of break-in in the context of this profiling. In the first part, the thesis defines the term geographical profiling. It also gives an attention to history of it and concentrates on the basic theories used in profiling. The thesis also describes the theory of rational choice, the routine activity theory, the broken windows theory and the theory of crime patterns. In the next part, there is a concentration on the mapping process itself. The anchor points, the situational precipitators of crime, the hot spots and the models of crime are described. a whole chapter is dedicated to the hunting typology of perpetrators. The thesis also shows different possibilities of prevention with using the geographical profiling. One of the chapters summarizes the information about break-in. The part of the thesis is also the suggestion of research. The aim of this project out mainly situational factors of break-in. It also compare the radius of the perpetrator. Keywords: geographical profiling, perpetrator, burglary, crime, crime models
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Is there any link between hierarchy of transnational corporations, banks and research and development institutions?
Chmelařová, Eva ; Blažek, Jiří (advisor) ; Marek, David (referee)
Is there any link between hierarchy of transnational corporations, banks and research and development institutions? Abstract The world city theory focuses on concentration of the most progressive activities of the social-economic system in a few key cities that together have a major share of command and control power within the global economy. Location advantages of such cities attract TNC headquarters, financial services and R&D facilities. Interactions between them lead to further strengthening of the position of the global city and it brings a cumulative effect on the location advantages. This paper examines the global city hierarchy based on the data on 1 500 world's biggest companies headquarters location, as well as location of 1 500 most important R&D institutions and 200 biggest banks. According to the results the triad of New York, London and Tokyo was taken over by Beijing. Correlation analysis of the city rankings in all of the three hierarchies confirms significant geographical link between global arrangement of TNC headquarters, financial services and R&D institutions. Keywords: global city, TNCs, banks, RIS, research and development, geographical organization
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Development of legal regulations of factory entrepreneurship in Czechoslovakia
Marek, David ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis deals with the development of legal regulations of factory entrepreneurship in Czechoslovakia. The basic legislation but not only for the factory development of entrepreneurship in Czechia was a trade law issued by the monarchy in 1859. Trade law including its latter novelizations was adopted by Czechoslovakia after the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy. Thesis gives a brief overview of the sources of the main trade law and institutions relevant to the trade entrepreneurship. Its form remained without major legal changes until the Nazi occupation when the trade law changed due to wartime needs of the occupants. After the war the further political development aimed among other things by a presidential decree to the nationalization and confiscation of private factory enterprises and other premises and property units. On the example of one company from Prague thesis demonstrates the application of many rules from that period and documents it by archival copies. Following the company running as a private enterprise through the confiscation and nationalization which also happened due to enterprise trade union organization. Since the 50s of the twentieth century trade entrepreneurship was for ideological reasons and under the rule of state policy restricted and began to lose its importance....
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Approximative Bayes methods for belief monitoring in spoken dialogue systems
Marek, David ; Jurčíček, Filip (advisor) ; Žabokrtský, Zdeněk (referee)
The most important component of virtually any dialog system is a dialogue manager. The aim of the dialog manager is to propose an action (a continuation of the dialogue) given the last dialog state. The dialog state summarises all the past user input and the system input and ideally it includes all information necessary for natural progress in the dialog. For the dialog manager to work efficiently, it is important to model the probability distribution over all dialog states as precisely as possible. It is possible that the set of dialog states will be very large, so approximative methods usually must be used. In this thesis we will discuss an implementation of approximate Bayes methods for belief state monitoring. The result is a library for dialog state monitoring in real dialog systems. 1
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Monetary satisfaction as a legal tool for the protection of personal rights in civil law
Marek, David ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This Master Thesis deals with institute of monetary satisfaction as a legal tool for the protection of personality under civil law. The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive explanation of the Institute of monetary satisfaction. This work uses descriptive and analytical method. The work is composed of six chapters; each chapter is dividend in several subchapters. The right of personality protection is a fundamental right of every individual that guarantees his or her dignified existence and free development in society. The Czech Republic provides a modern legal regime for the protection of personality since 1990, when the Civil Code has been amended. Protection of personality is regulated by the Civil Code in sections 11 to 16. In Section 13, the Civil Code expressly grants four types of civil tools for protection of personality - the right of retention, the right to restitution and the right to adequate satisfaction that can take either moral or material form. In serious cases of violations of personality rights, the monetary satisfaction is the only sufficient and therefore effective and fair remedy for the immaterial injury on personality of affected person that has been caused by the unlawful interference into his or her personality. The monetary satisfaction as a legal mean of the...
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Promotion of Innovative Entrepreneurship in Czechia: the Role of Science and Technology Parks
Marek, David ; Žížalová, Pavla (advisor) ; Švejda, Pavel (referee)
Czechia seeks to respond to the challenges coming with the development of knowledge-based economy. It builds up innovation infrastructure with the aim of filling the gap between research institutions and application sector, especially private firms. Tools lowering the barriers for the diffusion of technological progress include science and technology parks (STP). STP operate as a platform interconnecting actors involved in the innovation process, they initiate a knowledge transfer and provide specialized business services, all aimed at developing innovative entrepreneurship and research commercialization. Flood of new STP in Czechia draws attention to their particular characteristics and their efficiency. An extensive survey analyzes the role of Czech STP in innovative entrepreneurship development. The evaluation consists of two levels. The first describes the strategic profile of each of the parks and search for common characteristics. The other observes innovation activity of tenant firm separately for the period before and after joining the STP. In addition, the thesis discusses socio-economic context from which innovation infrastructure originates, and factors influencing its efficiency. Author distinguishes 4 specific types in the sample of 22 STP. Evidence of 78 tenant firms suggests a positive effect...
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The potential use of artificial nests for the management of Peregrine Falcon in industrial areas
Marek, David ; Zasadil, Petr (advisor) ; Kouba, Marek (referee)
In my Bachelor Thesis I have focused on presentation of a project concerning location of artificial birdhouses at two particularly selected chimneys situated within an industrial park called Chempark Záluží in Litvínov. Those two birdhouses were installed in the industrial park, as peregrines (falcons) settling in these nests was anticipated. The project launched in 2011 and successfully continues up to now. This project is one of most successful projects focused on creating new nesting opportunities for falcons, fixed on one specific industrial park. Fifteen falcon pups were successfully brought up to 2015.
Presentation of the project aims to spread such an activity on other suitable places and integration of wide public into other activities, directed on protection of falcons on our territory, which are as well presented in this thesis, including assessment of their importance.
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