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Classification of land cover change in Ethiopia using Landsat and Sentinel-2 data
Zadražil, Filip ; Laštovička, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the comparison of Random Forest (RF) and CART classifiers on the example of the Ethiopian region of Sidama. An analysis of land cover change between 2014 and 2020 was performed for this region. The cloud-based platform Google Earth Engine (GEE) was used for classifications. Supervised classifications were performed on images from Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 missions, which were retrieved from the Earth Engine data catalogue. Data from in-situ measurement was used for training polygons, variability of input data over time was verified with Google Earth Pro. In the research part, the work deals with the methods and results of research that were conducted in a topic close to this work. In the empirical part, the work deals with the analysis of Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 data. The temporal, spatial and spectral resolution were compared. In terms of temporal resolution, it has been shown that Sentinel-2 data allows up to three times more images for the same area thanks to the two satellites scanning in parallel. Spectral and spatial resolution of Sentinel-2 allows better observation of smaller and less distinguishable elements. The data was then used for land cover classifications using RF and CART classifiers in the cloud-based GEE environment. The RF classifier made it...
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Development Of The Low Power Synchronous Machine
Laštovička, Josef
This paper summarizes the development of a salient pole synchronous machine with awound rotor. It contains required parameters, analytical calculation using Python programminglanguage, optimalization of defined parameters, finite element method simulations and their results.The last part of the paper is focused on the 3D model of developed machine and the design evaluation.Development was succcesful and the described work procedure can be repeated at anotheruniversity.
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Evaluation of forest vegetation based on time series of remote sensing data
Laštovička, Josef
Příloha k disertační práci: Abstrakt v AJ (Mgr. Josef Laštovička) Abstract This dissertation thesis deals with the study of forest ecosystems in the central Europe with the time series of multispectral optical satellite data. These forest ecosystems have been influenced by biotic and abiotic disturbances for the last decade. The time series of the satellite data with high spatial resolution allow the detection and analysis of forest disturbances. This thesis is mainly focused primally on free available Landsat and Sentinel-2 data, these two data types were compared. From methods, the difference time series analyses / algorithms were used. The whole thesis can be divided into two main parts. The first one analyses usability of classifiers for detection of forest ecosystems with per-pixel and sub-pixel methods. Specifically, the Neural Network, the Support Vector Machine and the Maximum Likelihood per-pixel classifiers were used and compared for different types of data (for data with high spatial resolution - Landsat or Sentinel-2; very high spatial resolution - WorldView-2) and for classification of protected forest areas. The Support Vector Machine were selected as the most suitable method for forest classifications (with most accurate outputs) from the list of selected per-pixel classifiers. Also, Spectral...
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USE OF THE SHAPE OF THE TRANSPORT NETWORK FOR EVALUATION OF THE SERVICE ACCESSIBILITY
Černický, David ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Laštovička, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with factors influencing the average speed on Czech roads. Curvature and inclination of the slopes were selected among the main factors influencing the average speed. Until now, these factors have been considered at discrete intervals, not as continuous functions. The function for calculating the curvature is based on ČSN 73 6101, where the equation with all variables is directly defined. The functional relationship for the movement of vehicles in sloping terrain was created from data from scientific articles. Therefore, an algorithm was implemented in this thesis, which can automatically evaluate the average speed on the road network. Python was used to implement this algorithm. Furthermore, there is a testing section for travel times, which is validated using route planners and also supported by extensive field research. Testing took place in GIS using network analysis methods. Testing has shown that the inclusion of curvature and inclination will significantly improve the calculation of travel times. key words: network analyst, curvature, gis, algorithm
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Evaluation of forest vegetation based on time series of remote sensing data
Laštovička, Josef ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Brom, Jakub (referee) ; Bucha, Tomáš (referee)
Příloha k disertační práci: Abstrakt v AJ (Mgr. Josef Laštovička) Abstract This dissertation thesis deals with the study of forest ecosystems in the central Europe with the time series of multispectral optical satellite data. These forest ecosystems have been influenced by biotic and abiotic disturbances for the last decade. The time series of the satellite data with high spatial resolution allow the detection and analysis of forest disturbances. This thesis is mainly focused primally on free available Landsat and Sentinel-2 data, these two data types were compared. From methods, the difference time series analyses / algorithms were used. The whole thesis can be divided into two main parts. The first one analyses usability of classifiers for detection of forest ecosystems with per-pixel and sub-pixel methods. Specifically, the Neural Network, the Support Vector Machine and the Maximum Likelihood per-pixel classifiers were used and compared for different types of data (for data with high spatial resolution - Landsat or Sentinel-2; very high spatial resolution - WorldView-2) and for classification of protected forest areas. The Support Vector Machine were selected as the most suitable method for forest classifications (with most accurate outputs) from the list of selected per-pixel classifiers. Also, Spectral...
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Use of contemporary 3D geoinformation technologies for historical reconstructions of sites: case study Zahrádka u Ledče nad Sázavou
Berka, Rostislav ; Laštovička, Josef (advisor) ; Štych, Přemysl (referee)
Use of contemporary 3D geoinformation technologies for historical reconstructions of sites: case study Zahrádka u Ledče nad Sázavou Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with contemporary 3D GIS technologies and methods used for historical reconstructions, especially reconstructions of lost sites and objects. Thesis contains an overview of technologies, methods and softwares suitable for these purposes. Thesis is focused on quite unique single image-based modeling, which uses geometry of object in the image. There is also brief overview of visualisation 3D models on the internet and web mapping. Thesis introduces a prescription for creating 3D model of lost site. First, TIN is produced from contours of old maps and DMR 5G data using breaklines, which are generated automatically. SFM models of preserved objects and models of destroyed objects acquired through single image-based modeling with help of old archival images, are placed on DTM. The case study area is the lost town of Zahrádka u Ledče nad Sázavou. The results of this work are view scenes and interactive web map aplication for visualisation of 3D model. The accuracy of used single image-based modeling method is compared to the standard SFM technique. SFM had better accuracy. Keywords: 3D model, 3D GIS, single image-based modeling using geometric...
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Design and electromagnetic calculation of small power wound field synchronous machine
Laštovička, Josef ; Vítek, Ondřej (referee) ; Bárta, Jan (advisor)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the issue of synchronous machines with a wound rotor and their design. The first part of the work summarizes the theory of synchronous machines with a wound rotor. A more detailed focus is given to salient pole machines. The second part summarizes specific steps in designing a machine with a wound rotor. The third part is to create a program for calculating a salient pole synchronous machine. The program is based on knowledge gained in the first and second parts using the Python programming language. The fourth part focuses on electromagnetic design, its optimalization, simulations and interpretation of their results. The last part contains technical production documentation and machine model.
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Use of current and historical geospatial data for 3d modeling of hradec králové in different time periods
Šrollerů, Alex ; Laštovička, Josef (advisor) ; Štych, Přemysl (referee)
Use of current and historical geospatial data for 3D modeling of Hradec Králové in different time periods Abstract This bachelor's thesis is mainly focused on historical and current geospatial data and the basics of three-dimensional city modeling. It provides an overview on basic methods, data and software suitable for 3D city modeling in different time periods and possibilities of 3D visualization. The practical part describes the process of creating a 3D model in different time periods, namely the cadastral area of Hradec Králové in the years 1840, 1912, 1952 and present. The model consists of terrain interpolated from ZABAGED contour lines and buildings extruded from vector footprints. Subsequent manual modeling took place in SketchUp CAD software. Historical large-scale maps, contemporary orthophoto and OSM are used for this task. The model is visualized using flyby animations, view scenes, interactive browser and presented on a self-created web page and StoryMap JS. Keywords: 3D model, SketchUp, buildings, DTM, historical data.
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Preprocessing of geographical data for 3D printing and vizualizations: Case study Ostrovský klášter
Dastychová, Vendula ; Laštovička, Josef (advisor) ; Brus, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with contemporary methods of converting 3D geoinformation model into analog/printed form using various types of printers. The thesis documents an overview of current works and methods used. The benefit of the thesis is the overview of methods, software and available options for 3D printing. Based two types of printers the thesis demonstrates outputs quality. Also, the thesis introduces a general prescription for the process of processing the geoinformation data of a 3D model to print it. This process is applied in course of preparation cpecific model. In the empirical part, the thesis is applied on the concrete case study of the historical modeling of the Ostrov monastery. An integral part of the thesis is also a comparison of outputs of two selected printers - powder and string type. Keywords: 3D print, technologies, methods of 3D print, 3D model, GIS
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