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Physical Education Lessons in Pupils with Developmental Dysphasia
Cíglerová, Anna ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of teaching the subject of physical education to pupils with developmental dysphasia in Czech elementary schools. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and an empirical part. The theoretical part focuses on the terminology of developmental dysphasia and its classification, summarizes findings from the field of aetiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, and therapy. Subsequently, the thesis defines school age, older school age and further focuses on defining the subject of physical education. The empirical part of the thesis focuses on research, the main goal of which was to obtain information about the specifics of teaching physical education to pupils of older school age with developmental dysphasia in selected Czech elementary schools. The research was carried out by the method of mixed research using a survey with closed, semi-open and open questions. Descriptive statistics methods were used to analyse the data, and coding methods were used to process the data obtained from semi-open and open questions. 34 teachers participated in this research. Among the specifics of teaching the subject of physical education, the respondents mentioned difficulties remembering and understanding longer instructions, impaired coordination of movements and increased fatigue. The...
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Development of children's communication skills with different Mother Tongues in pre-school education
Jelínková, Lucie ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on analyzing methods of speech development skills of kids with different mother languages in preschool education. Main goal of this thesis is to get knowledge applicable in work with kids with different mother language and in developing their communication skills. Theoretical part is based on information from proffesional literature, current legislation and electronic information sources which desrcibe definitions of terms communication, speech and language, ontogenesis of child's speech till preschool age and specifics of bilingual child's speech development. In this thesis is also a describtion of Czech preschool education system and it is focused on a group of kids with different mother languages. The empiric part is processed in the form of qualitative research. The case study desrcibes development of communication skills of three kids with different mother language and the methods that are used.
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Creation and Use of Worksheets for Younger School-age Children with Specific Language Impairment
Bártová, Sandra ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of speech therapy intervention and its specifics in children of younger school age with developmental dysphasia, taking into account the practical use of worksheets. The theoretical part of the work characterizes the child's development in the period of younger school age with an emphasis on the development of cognitive and language abilities and the definition of the terms language, speech and communication. In the theoretical part of the thesis developmental dysphasia is described as a complex disruption of communication skills affecting the child's functioning in the educational process. In conclusion, space is devoted to the introduction of developmental dysphasia speech therapy intervention options used in the Czech Republic and abroad. The practical part represents a qualitative research investigation, focusing on verification of the usability of created therapeutic materials for three pupils of younger school age with developmental dysphasia. In the research the method of case studies was used, main methods of data collection were observation and documentation analysis. KEYWORDS younger school age, speech, developmental dysphasia, case study, speech therapy intervention
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Speech therapy and intervention of adults with cerebral palsy
Bláhová, Anna ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is focused on the speech therapy among individuals with cerebral palsy and the social aspects of communicative disorders within this group of people. The thesis consists of a theoretical part, divided into two chapters and an empirical part. The first chapter focuses on the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, including its causes, classification and the most common associated disorders. The second chapter focuses on the communicative disability as one of a frequently associated disorders with cerebral palsy. The empirical part of this thesis, which is the focus of the third chapter, consists of the case studies of four respondents with cerebral palsy. Each of these respondents live an independent adult life and in the past they participated in the speech therapy because of their communicative disability. The research had a qualitative character, specifically, methods of observation, structured interview and case studies were used. The main goal of this thesis was an analysis of the way speech therapy is executed among people with cerebral palsy. Partial goals of the thesis were focused on the analysis of social aspects of the communicative disability. Looking at the conclusions of the thesis and the research, we can see that the most common speech disorder associated with cerebral...
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Utilization of Elkonin's Method of Phonemic Awareness in Children with Speech Fluency Disorders
Malínská, Valentina ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is the possibility of utilization of Elkonin's method of phonemic awareness in children with speech fluency disorders. The theoretical part focuses on general definition of communication and its developement since conception, furthermore it deals with specifics of language levels. Attention is also paid to pre-school children and description of their speech. The last brief chapter characterizes the nature of communication dissabilities in general. Out of existing communication disabilities the theoretical part focuses in detail on fluency Disorders as well namely stuttering and cluttering, their definition, etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Finally the last part describes the topic of phonological skills and Elkonin's method which develops said skills. The empirical part is realized in the form of qualitative research and it is based on analysis of phonemic awareness in observed children before and after the training. Anamnestic data of individual children are introduced as well as direct observation of the training process and subsequent evaluation. The conclusion of this research proves certain improvement of phonemic awareness and acknowledges the influence of Elkonin's method on language skills of individual children. The recommenations to modify the...
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Development of auditory perception of children with phonological disorders
Hynková, Zuzana ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of auditory perception of children with phonological disorders. The main goal of this work is to analyze the development of auditory perception of children with phonological disorders. Based on that, there were several sub-goals and research questions defined. The work is divided into the theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first chapter defines the basic concepts related to the subject of communication, language and speech, the ontogenesis of language and speech and communication. As well as describes language levels of the two most common disorders, which are in the Czech Republic often confused with phonological disorders, specifically developmental dysphasia and developmental verbal dyspraxia. In this chapter, is possible to find the characteristics of hearing and auditory perception, as well as an explanation of the concept of phonemic hearing. It also describes the preschool age and cognitive development of the child in this period. The second chapter deals with phonological disorders, in the historical context, classification, etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis and therapy. At the same time, this chapter deals with the concepts of phonetics and phonology, the phonological realization of speech...
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