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History of Czech Biblical Translation 1620-1808
Heller, Jan ; Dus, Jan (referee) ; Rejchrtová, Noemi (advisor)
This graduation thesis provides an outline of Czech Biblical translation since the battle of Bílá hora (1620) till the second edition of the Bible of Pressburg. It explores the historical background of the translations and analyzes selected grammatical and lexical phenomena from the translatological point of view. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Anabolic steroids: use vs. misuse
Žofková, Kristina ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Vránová, Jana (referee)
Anabolic steroids: use vs. misuse The diploma thesis is aimed at topic of anabolic steroids misuse. It is trying to create complex critical review about this topic. It elaborates the history of the prohibited substances, negative effects of anabolic substances on the human health and their use in medicine. In addition, it deals the question of use and misuse of anabolic steroids in the area of recreational sport, mainly in visitors of gyms and fitness centers. The thesis solves the questions of the incidence of misuse, information, knowledge and prevention. Key words: anabolic steroids, doping, medicine, fitness centers, gyms, side effects
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Energy demands in the modern dance competition
Nárovec, Stanislav ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
Title: Energy demands in the modern dance competition Objective: The aim of this thesis is to assess energy expenditure in the competitive environment in each modern dances and its dependence on the structure of the competitive round in competition. Method: Empirical Association Research in 8 dancers of medium performance level. Work metabolism and energy expenditure were calculated from VO2 - heart rate relationship during exercise. Results: The results of the measurements confirm the hypothesis that the competition rounds with the shorter rest interval increase energy expenditure. But the second part of the hypothesis does not confirm that the dance with faster pace is of higher energy expenditure than dance with a slower pace. Keywords: Dance sport, modern dances, energy expenditure, calculation of work metabolism, heart rate
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Effect of sports massage and passive rest on recovery of muscle after applied exercise
Nováková, Pavlína ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Title: Effect of sports massage and passive rest on recovery of muscle after applied exercise. Objective: Evaluate effects of 5min recovery (sports massage, passive rest) after specific exercice on muscle viscoelastic properties (stiffness, elasticity), muscle girth and perceived muscle soreness (discomfort). Methods: Intraclass experimental 2 x 2 factor crossover design, measurements of recovery of muscle were by myotonometer, muscle girth, and subjective perceived muscle soreness by Visual Analogue Scale. Results: Results didn't support the notion that massage has a positive effect on muscle recovery for improve viscoelastic properties of muscle, muscle girth and perceived muscle soreness. 7 Key words: Sports massage, passive rest, viscoelastic properties, muscle girth, muscle soreness, effects of massage.
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Exercise programmes for individuals with ESRD treated by dialysis and their effect for quality of life
El Ali, Zaher Ali ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Title Exercise programmes for individuals with ESRD treated with dialysis and their effect for quality of life. Objective: To evaluate an effect of regular 6 months intradialytic exercise programmes at functional state and quality of life in patients with ESRD. Methods: 15 patients with ESRD on haemodialysis participated in exercise programme during haemodialysis. Senior Fitness Test (SFT), dynamometry of hands and questionnaire tool SF-36 were used to evaluate physical function and quality of life of the research group before and after 6 month exercise period. Results: Results of output motoric tests and questionnaire tool after exercise intervention were conform with majority of cases or better than the results of input tests. Improvement was recorded for patients, that did exercises regularly. Only in one test we observed statisticaly significant change- in case of women, increased their test performance in 2-minute step test (p<0,04). In case of men there were no statistical significant difference. Statisticaly significance of changes between input and output tests, were evaluated by small number of patients in group. In majority of the results before and after exercise intervention were no statistical significant difference. Summary: Regular exercise programmes realized during hemodialysis can...
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Pilgrimage to the myth of place and J.S. Machar
Heller, Jan ; Hrbata, Zdeněk (referee) ; Bílek, Petr (advisor)
V následujících řádcích se zaměříme na žánrový statut literárního zpracování cesty - cestopisu, a to se zvláštním zřetelem ke zpracování cesty do Itálie v české literatuře. Klademe si otázku, čím je toto literární zpracování specifické jakožto žánr či podžánr a jaké jsou určující rysy poetiky takového cestopisu. Z této práce by mělo vyvstat komplexní panorama žánru, prozkoumaného z různých úhlů pohledu. Svou práci pojímáme především jako teoretickou, ale pro připojujeme k ní i vzorový rozbor jednoho díla české literatury 20. století, jež je podle nás typickým představitelem žánru, jejž zkoumáme: Řím Josefa Svatopluka Machara (1906). Metodologicky vycházíme z prací inspirovaných strukturalismem a historickou poetikou, nevyhýbáme se však ani novější literatuře naratologické.
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Physiological Characteristics of Upper Body Speed-Power Skills in Cross Country Skiing
Matuszná, Lenka ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Melichna, Jan (referee)
Title of thesis: Physiological Characteristics of Upper Body Speed-Power Skills in Cross Country Skiing. Aim of the project: Aim of my study was to prepare, develop and evaluate obtained information of anaerobic capacities diagnostic in cross country skiing in different drill periods of the year, and to extract conclusions for training practice of elite trainers and of other coaches. Method: Measurements passed at the biomedical laboratory of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in the spring, where monitored cross-country skiers passed the maximal test on a running treadmill and Wingate test on a specialized upper-body ergometer. Results will be recorded and subsequently evaluated according to defined methodology. Next measurement was realized on roller skis in terrain. There were evaluated double poling ski techniques. These fitness tests occurred in spring and in autumn. Results: The study documented meaning relevance of physiological diagnostic for cross- country skiers at laboratory and terrain. Physiological capacity of double polling in roller skiing and double polling imitation on ergometer, assessed distance and anaerobic capacity overcome, was statistically significant. The higher cross-country skier had effort, the more he achieved to have distance moved. The relation expressed by the...
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Evaluation of Dietary Preferences in Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University in Prague
Skála, David ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Petr, Miroslav (referee)
The quality of nutrition has essential influence on health, mental comfort and sport performance. Social diseases (high blood preassure, ischemic heart desease, diabetes and cancer) are mostly the result of poor knowledge of nutrition rules. Nutrition of hobby and professional sportsmen has fundamental influence on quality and indurance of sport performance. Many sportsmen underestimate the importance of nutrition and therefore loose the opportunity to be well prepared for trainings and to reach ideal performance in competitions. Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Charles University, in Prague, as a future coaches and people working in sport and physical education area should be well educatd in the nutrition area and be able to use their knowledges and pass them on their trainees. The aim of this thesis was to find out what the nutrition knowledges and food preferences of university student are. Nutrition prerences of university students were not ideal. Only 68% consumed low-fat food. 48% of surveyed ate low-fibre food. Intake of cereal crops and vegetables were 8% under standard. Consumption of dairy products and meat was higher. Fat and plain sugar intake was over 6% higher. Nutrition knowledges of examined ensemble were weak. Only 35% knew proportional representation of...
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Physical Activity during Hemodialysis and its Impact on Physical Fitness in Patiens with End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Táborská, Silvie ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Title Physical activity during hemodialysis and its impact on physical performance at patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Objective: To verify efficiency of exercise training during hemodialysis with emphasis on improvement or preservation ofphysical performance in patients with ESRD. Methods: 13 patients with ESRD on hemodialysis participated in exercise training programme during hemodialysis. Senior Fitness Test (SFT), dynamometry of hands and multifrequency bioimpedance analysis were used to evaluate physical performance before and after 12 weeks of exercise training programme during hemodialysis. 1Onon-exercising patients with ESRD served as a comparsion group. Results: Physical performance in patients participating in exercise programme increased significantly (p<0,05) for SFT (by 16% for chair stand test (p<O,Ol), by 53% for 2-minute step test (p<0,002), by ll % for up-go (p<0,04)) and by 6 % for dynamometry test (p<0,04). No changes in body composition were noted in both groups after 12 weeks. Conclusions: Twelwe weeks of exercise training programme during hemodialysis can improve physical performance at patients with ESRD. Key words: end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; physical activity; physical performance
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