|
|
Problems of the current territorial division of the Czech Republic
Ondrejka, Tomáš ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá problémy současného územního členění České republiky. Základním východiskem práce je charakteristika historického, právního a společenského kontextu územního členění státu. Na tomto podkladě je následně proveden rozbor hlavních oblémů územního členění České republiky a navrženy eventuální možnosti řešení. První teoretická část je věnována fenoménu územního členění z pohledu obecné státovědy a sociální Uherské monarchie až po reformu veřejné správy provedenou po vzniku samostatné České republiky. Pozornost je zaměřena především na popis a hodnocení dobových koncepcí územního uspořádání a na proměny jednotlivých typů územních celků v čase. Třet zaměřena na úpravu územního členění v rovině ústavního pořádku České republiky. Jde zejména o rozbor relevantních obecných článků Ústavy včetně preambule. Samostatný pododdíl je potom věnován české koncepci územní samosprávy v podobě obcí a vyšších územně samosprávných celků. Drobná úvaha je rovněž věnována nejednoznačnému postavení statutárních měst. Čtvrtý oddíl se zaměřuje na právní úpravu administrativního členění České republiky. Práce poskytuje přehled správních obvodů ve formě obcí, vojenských újezdů, okresů, krajů a zvláštního postavení hlavního města Prahy. Je poukázáno na kolizi správních a samosprávných krajů a rovněž je zdůrazněn...
|
|
|
Constitutional consequences of the Lisbon treaty
Dekan, Jeroným ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Reschová, Jana (referee) ; Svatoň, Jan (referee)
English abstract Constitutional consequences of the Lisbon treaty Work analyses constitutional implications of changes brought by the Lisbon treaty. In the first chapter, the beginning of the European integration is briefly described as well as the evolution of the European Union along with more detailed description of the negotiations and ratification of the Lisbon treaty. Second chapter contains information on constitutional characteristics of the European Union before the effect of the Lisbon treaty. Third chapter is aimed on the formal elements of the Lisbon treaty and contains thorough description of the global changes it has on the legal systems of the member states. Subject of the closing chapter is the effect the treaty have caused on the constitutional order of the Czech Republic. Foremost, integration provisions are analyzed, mainly with regards to the issues of state sovereignty, process of the ratification and approach of the Constitutional court of the Czech Republic to the preliminary assessment of the questions of mentioned sovereignty leading to the conclusion that even with the Lisbon treaty in effect, Czech Republic will remain sovereign country. Work is closed with short treatise on constitutional effects of respective changes enforced by the treaty approval on primary national legal...
|
|
|
The President of the Czech Republic as a part of executive power
Cellar, Milan ; Janstová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Gronský, Ján (referee)
English This thesis is an analysis of the position of the President of the Czech Republic as a part of the executive power. Firstly is described the position of the President according to different forms of government. The main part is focused on the relationship between the President and the supreme body of executive power - the Government. This thesis also attends to another central body of state administration, the relationship between the President and Armed Forces of the Czech Republic, and the position of the President in situations with an international element. Attention is also paid to President's liability and proposed legislative changes. All of the chapters are supported by legal theorist's opinions and examples from practice.
|
|
|
Election legislation of the Czech Republic in judgments of the Constitutional Court
Felix, Adam ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Purpose of this thesis is to analyze impact of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic on current legislation on elections. The thesis contains several chapters on history of evolution of the Czech election laws as well as comparison of basis on which the current legislation stands. In the rest of the thesis author analyses decisions of the Czech Constitutional Court which have been published under number 243/1999 and 64/2001. Last part of the thesis is devoted to possible development of legislation on elections in the near future.
|
|
|
Legal guarantees ensuring independent exercise of the parliamentary mandate
Částková, Eva ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Jičínský, Zdeněk (referee) ; Gronský, Ján (referee)
This PhD. thesis is dedicated to the legal regulation of instruments presenting guarantees of the independence of the member of parliament during the performance of his/her functions. The aim of this thesis is in particular to present a comprehensive picture of the topic concerning protection of independent performance of the parliamentary mandate, evaluate the Czech legal regulation in force and, last but not the least, to find an answer to the question to what extent is the Czech legal regulation in force complete and effective as well as present possible alternatives de lege ferenda. Member of parliament must be independent with regard to all aspects of the exercise of his/her mandate. Independency of the member of parliament is necessary precondition for his/her ability to exercise the mandate in such a way, which will enable him/her to face external pressures, not only from the state bodies, but also from other subjects or phenomenons. Instruments protecting independent performance of the mandate also support the possibility of members of parliament to fulfil their role freely and as a result to constitute working parliament. Presented PhD. thesis deals with the topic of parliamentary immunity, particular focus is put on the part presenting protection of freedom of voting and freedom of...
|
|
|
The change of the substantive attributes of the democratic, law-abiding State in the case law of the Czech Constitutional Court
Preuss, Ondřej ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Gronský, Ján (referee) ; Bartoň, Michal (referee)
Paper: The change of the substantive attributes of the democratic, law-abiding State in the case law of the Czech Constitutional Court Author: Ondřej Preuss Abstract: The paper "The change of the substantive attributes of the democratic, law-abiding State in the case law of the Czech Constitutional Court" aims to present the approach of the Czech Constitutional Court to the change or modication of the substantive requisites of the democratic, law-abiding State and their understanding. The papaer is concluded that the examined approach of the Czech Constitutional Court is obviously possible, however pro futuro it would seem more appropriate to proceed cautiously and with considerable self-restraint. Otherwise the values protected by the Constitutional Court could be in stake because of the activist approach of the Constitutional Court itself.
|
|
|
Yugoslavia in the context of totalitarian and authoritarian states
Šimek, Vojtěch ; Kysela, Jan (advisor) ; Gronský, Ján (referee)
The thesis Yugoslavia in the context of totalitarian and authoritarian countries deals with the characteristics of the governing regime of SFRY. In the first chapter, the terms "totalitarianism" and "authoritarianism" are defined. In the following chapters, the thesis observes the development of socialist Yugoslavia throughout the individual periods concerned, and classifies the dominant features of the regime. Historical facts are based on works of J. Pelican and J. Pirejvec, the theory of political science is based on works of S.Balík and R.Dahl. The aim of the work is to determine, in what respects was the government's policy influenced by historical events, as well as to describe the essence of Yugoslavian regime.
|
|
|
Decrees of the President of the Republic - constitutional and international contexts
Velebil, Petr ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Václav (referee)
- anglický jazyk In my thesis I deal with presidential decrees in constitutional and international context. It consists of 5 parts. There are preconditions for the emergence of decrees in the first part. This international-legal recognition of the Czechoslovak government in exile, the theory of legal and political continuity of Czechoslovakia, uninterrupted presidency of dr.Beneš and the withdrawal of the Munich Agreement. The second part talks about the concept of issuing decrees. In the third part is the most important content of constitutional decrees. The fourth section deals specifically about formal-legal, material-legal and political continuity. In the last part I deal with today's issue of the validity of the decrees and decrees of the Czech Republic by accession to the European Union. Government in exile was recognized by Great Britain in 1940. It was very important because it could arise decrees. It arranged the constitutional decree Nr. 2/1940 official bulletin of Czechoslovakia, which established the emergence of decrees. Decrees of the President of the Republic published a proposal to the government. The State Council worked on decrees since 1942, received as an advisory vote. This decree suspended formal-legal continuity. The situation changed even Slovak National Council, because...
|
|
|
Presidential elections in the history of the Czechoslovak state
Januš, Jan ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
1 Abstract in English Thesis Presidential Elections in the history of the Czechoslovak state confronts individual successful Presidential Elections in the history of the Czechoslovak state from 1918 to 1992. Thesis describes its legislative forms (written level from acts) and its real processes (practical level from shorthand record and other sources) too. These two levels are compared to each other. Except it, the thesis compares Presidential Elections in the democratic state and in the period, when the Communist Party controls the Elections. Why I choose this theme? I would like to answer on some questions from introduction, for example: Does something connect something individual Presidential Elections? What was characteristic for the Elections in the democracy and in the communistic regime? Was there something unconstitutional from the Elections? Can knowledge of the historical evolution contribute discussions about the Presidential Election at present? The thesis is divided to seven chapters. First chapter has two subchapters, the first one (in four parts) is about legal regulations of the Presidential Election from 1918 to 1920, the second one describes first T. G. Masaryk's presidential election. It was uncontrolled election with acclamation. Second chapter presents in first subchapter (and its four...
|
|
|
The Head of State in the constitutional system of the Czech Republic: de iure and de facto
Gřešák, Martin ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Diploma thesis "The Head of State in the constitutional system of the Czech Republic: de iure and de facto" discourses both provisions, which integrate the institution of the president of the republic in constitution, and the virtual implementation of this uppermost authority in the state. At the beginning, the thesis deals with the historical dimension of the issue. It speaks of the general development and history of the office in Czech lands. Hereupon a depiction of the theoretical extent of this office follows. A large verge is devoted to the placement and the powers of the president in the constitution. The pragmatic part of the thesis consists of two case studies. The first one deals with the presidency of Václav Havel. The second one deals with the execution of the office by Václav Klaus. An extra attention is paid to the analysis of the accordance between the theoretical and pragmatic pursuance of the office of president of the Czech Republic.
|
guest ::
