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Self-care as a Sign of Autonomy in the Health Care Process
Halmo, Renata ; Šimek, Jiří (advisor) ; Ivanová, Kateřina (referee) ; Dolista, Josef (referee)
Thesis: The main contribution of D. Orem's self-care theory is that, using adequate methods, it leads the nurses to respect patients' own conception of self-care. Key words: Patient - nurse relationships, Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, D. E. Orem, human actions, respect for autonomy, NANDA taxonomy, non-compliance, responsibility. This dissertation thesis deals with the issues of a relationship between a patient and a healthcare worker, or more precisely a nurse, all from the point of view of patient self-care in the sense of deliberate action that is conducted by the patient for the purpose of sustaining their health and realizing their life plans. Ethical aspects of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory consist in the approach to a person that emphasizes the human nature of a human being that develops within the community - among other people, that becomes unique and that cares about their own being. Self-care deficit nursing theory is compared to NANDA taxonomy II with respect to a patient's autonomy. Both approaches to nursing care are studied from the point of view of their assumptions, theoretical basis, the diagnostic process, communication, personal competence of nurses and the aims of health care. Attention is also paid to the situations when a patient is not willing to take part in the...
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Anabaptism as an Inspiration for American Religious Scene
Tilkovská, Klára ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor) ; Dolista, Josef (referee) ; Weis, Martin (referee)
Klára Tilkovská Novokřtěnectví jako inspirace pro americkou náboženskou scénu Anabaptism as an Inspiration for American Religious Scene The current American religious scene, with all its manifestations, is bound to the sources of American Christianity. American Christianity was in its infancy strongly influenced by Anabaptism. Quakers, Mennonites, Amish - all of them shaped the American history as well as cultural and spiritual history. The reason of this project is to demonstrate to what measure is the current theological reflection and especially the American religious scene dependent on traditional models of Anabaptism and how far these ideas are present today. Primarily, we need to establish some common features of historical classical Anabaptism, that influenced the history of American Christianity. It is essential to briefly summarize the various Anabaptist streams in the United States of America. Finally it will be described the actual state of Anabaptists based on my own research from the year 2012.
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Emloyment of young people at risk groups in Czech republic
Hrdlička, Lukáš ; Arnoldová, Anna (advisor) ; Dolista, Josef (referee)
Thesis "Employment risk groups of young people in the Czech Republic," focuses on young people leaving institutional care. In the Czech Republic, emerging from the economic crisis and unemployment is still high. For young people it is difficult to find jobs, because they lack the neccessary practical experience. The situation of young people leaving institutional care is even worse. These young people are applying for the job market disadvantage because they lack family support. The only support they are halfway houses to help them during the spin-offs and adaptations of the professional role. The experience of workers Halfway House Maják shows that what is important is the individual approach to clients. This approach should be employed during the election of a professional role that is also very important.
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Problem of Freedom in History of Thought and his moderm Existential Conceptin Writer's (F. M. Dostojevskij), Philosopner's (J. P. Sartre) and Theologianš (P. Tillich) Point of View
Moskalová, Jana ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Dolista, Josef (referee) ; Svatoň, Vladimír (referee)
Since time immemorial, humankind has been concerned with freedom. This thesis introduces the most important thinkers who devoted themselves to studying freedom and who greatly influenced the perception of freedom. The thesis includes historical overview focusing on the problem of freedom mainly from theological and philosophical point of view. However, two authors in the field of psychology and sociology are mentioned as well. In existentialist philosophy, the human freedom is one of the most crucial topics, and it is presented here on the work of the writer Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky, the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and the theologist Paul Tillich.
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Philosophy of Culture
Malá, Adéla ; Dolista, Josef (advisor) ; Drozenová, Wendy (referee)
In this work I am reflectioning of culture, meaning of culture and exhibition ever since the modern style after as much as present-day. My thesis divided into three main parts. In my firs thesis I am engaging in the topic of the conception of culture at Tomáše Trnky. About Trnka I target on his view on genesis and spring of culture, on meaning, profitability and metamorphoses in a time, but on negative shows too. In second chapter I analyse modern of culture ideals in pedagogy, philosophy and science. I analyse idem modern perception of arts, artistic products and influence modern of culture and arts on a religion. The third chapter is about postmodern of culture. There I affect general status actual of cultures in all human areas as are sciences, arts and religions.
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Religion and the Postmodern Society
Květák, Tomáš ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Dolista, Josef (referee) ; Sapík, Miroslav (referee)
Religion and the Postmodern Society Tomáš Květák This PhD thesis is considering the importance of the Christian faith in today' s socalled postmodem society. The basis for thinking about this topic was formed not only by European and American theological literature, but also by phi1osophical writings. Sociological and political works were also of great use.
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Susa, Filip ; Štefan, Jan (advisor) ; Macek, Petr (referee) ; Dolista, Josef (referee)
This thesis will present an encounter between several different theological worlds, including on the one hand Barth's teaching on justification, which builds on the Reformation teaching in a creative way, and on the other Catholic teaching on justification, which is based on the Catholic tradition, in which an important role is played by the Council of Trent. We therefore need to take into consideration not only Barth's teaching and contemporary Catholic teaching, but also Reformation teaching and Tridentine teaching on justification. The central focus is on Barth's concept of justification and the Catholic reaction to it, which is based on a certain interpretation in the Catholic tradition. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Feminist theology - Selected Issues
Šindelová, Věra ; Dolista, Josef (referee) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor)
If we say "feminist theology", there raise unambiguously depreciating or ridiculous feelings in some people and enthusiasm for something new what represents an alternative for traditional conceptions in others. However, the feminist theology is not anything what you could grasp in a determined form. It is more like a term covering a wide range of ways, opinions, and approaches to theology which have in common only the fact that some of them take into account a "woman" theme.
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