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Problematic Aspects related to the Process of Adoption in the Czech Republic
Součková, Michaela ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
The following bachelor thesis deals with the problematic aspects associated with the process of adoption in the Czech Republic. Closely, it focuses on these aspects in the context of the new legislation, changed by the amendment to the Act on social and legal protection of children and the effectiveness of the new Civil Code. The thesis has three parts: theoretical, analytical and empirical. The theoretical part is devoted to anchor chosen issues in the theoretical concepts of psychological deprivation and the theory of bureaucracy. There are also explained the basic values that the topic of adoption are closely related, and the methods used. The theoretical part also content the legislative definition of basic concepts related to the foster care. The analytical part includes a description of the individual phases of the mediation process of adoption in the Czech Republic, from first consideration to adopting a child. The empirical part is devoted to qualitative research whose goal is to identify problematic aspects of the adoption process in the testimonies of the communication partners. The obtained findings are examined in terms of consistency and interpreted in four categories created. The main findings are: negative influence of stay in the nursery of the Institute, for development of the...
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Contracts between health insurance companies and regional hospitals
Rezek, Štěpán ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
The main focus of the thesis is the multilayered view of regional hospitals on their contractual relationship with health insurance companies. The thesis draws information from two case studies of regional hospitals in Central Bohemia. These case studies have allowed me to map the whole process of establishing a contractual relationship with health insurance companies from the first contact to the final conclusion of the contract for a particular year. Through mapping the process I have identified a number of problematic areas that are encountered when concluding contracts. Thesis has also concentrated on the establishment and content of the payment regulation which, to a large extent, determines the final form of the contractual relationship. One of the goals of the thesis is the identification of key problems stemming from the parameters of the contractual relationship and payment mechanism. These problems are analyzed on the level of hospitals, individual specialized units, and in relation to the provision of health care to patients.
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Asylum-seekers on the czech labour market
Černohorská, Adriana ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
The thesis "Asylum seekers on the czech labour market" deals with the status of asylum seekers on the labour market and problems, which meet them there. The thesis focuses also on legislative and institutional factors, which influence that problematic. The part of the diploma thesis is based on qualitative research (interviews), which offers the different perspective on the topic from the side of asylum seekers and their experiences and attitudes. The main methods used in the diploma thesis are analysis of secundary sources, analysis of actors and partly structured interview. Based of findings from qualitative research are set out the most important problems that arise from the application for international protection and after the end of the ban of one year work. The thesis focuses on description of life of asylum seekers from his coming to the Czech republic, asylum procedure and the main aim of my thesis is to define the issues of asylum seekers access to the labour market, then identify problems, barriers with which asylum seekers on the labour market meet and find out how they perceive the problems.
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The impact of the global economic crisis on state social support system in the Czech Republic
Růžičková, Lucie ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
This thesis deals with the system of state social support. It analyzes the development of these benefits since the beginning of the global economic crisis to the present. I analyzed birth grant, child allowance, parental allowance, housing allowance and funeral grant. I analyzed social supplement too, but it has been canceled. The thesis compares the benefits before the global economic crisis with the development of the crisis and the current legislative setting benefits. The aim is to confirm the impact of the global economic crisis to strengthen those benefits. Since 2008 welfare benefits are toughen in our country. Toughen up benefits impacts families with children whom are primarily set these benefits. Thus decreasing doses that are designed for families with children? State makes austerity. It reduces expenditures of the state budget. In my thesis I examine the impact of the tightening of state social support system of assistance in material need. Therefore reduce the expenditures of the state budget, or just spilling over into another social security? Accordingly, this thesis compares the development of state budget expenditures on social benefits and the benefits of the assistance in material need, from 2007 to 2013. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Caring for a Person with Dementia in the Czech Republic
Štenglová, Marie ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
This work deals with the care of people with Alzheimer's disease and dementia. The aim is to map the social-health care for people with dementia in terms of social policy provisions and from the perspective of informal family caregivers. It is based on the worth and theoretical solutions, which are the theory of de-institutionalization and refamilization and theory of social construction of target populations. The author realized qualitative research to clarify the biggest topics that are encountered in this area. They are mainly problems with financing area in whole complex and the associated availability of social services to patients and their families, as well as local availability and time availability, especially those of local services and capacity in residential institutions. However from the interviews with experts and caregivers results that the individual situations could be always solved somehow and the social assurance system of the Czech Republic is sufficient. The work also refers to the long- term issues of demographic aging population and increasing number of dependent people and follows the conception of the welfare policy of state, which should reflect this trend. In this main and basic area, the author founds a big space for improvement.
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Health promotion policy of school-age children in the area of nutrition and physical activities
Halbichová, Iveta ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
This thesis deals with the health promotion policy of school-age children in the area of nutrition and physical activities, and identifies the most serious problems related to this field of health policy. It also focuses on the main problems associated with the lifestyle of school-age children in the Czech Republic. Proper eating habits and good relationship to physical activities are formed from an early age, so it is necessary in the terms of health promotion to focus mainly on children and their education to a healthy lifestyle. This creates possibilities to achieve an overall improvement in the health status of population. To fulfill the goals of this thesis, secondary data from documents that are related to the observed problem were used together with primary data from qualitative research, which was conducted by expert interviews. School-age children in the Czech Republic do not comply with the dietary guidelines or recommendations for physical activity proccesed by WHO. A related problem is obesity, which is caused by these factors. Health promotion policy responds to these problems by projects and health promotion programmes. Inadequate infrastructure, which does not allow its national exposure, insufficient funding, staffing and lack of skilled workers in this field were identified as the...
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Continuity of Hospices and Hospitals
Šottová, Barbora ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Háva, Petr (referee)
This work deals with continuity of inpatient hospices and hospitals in the Czech Republic. In this issue i examine the status of inpatient hospices in the health system and in the social system, reflecting the taboo of death in continuity of care and alternatives of education in palliative care. The work consists of three main parts. The first part involves determining the aims of the work, a description of research methods, theoretical and value foundations and definition of basic terms associated with hospice care. In the second part i focus on the reflection of current situation of hospices in the Czech Republic. Based on the analysis of documents i describe the funding and legislative basis for hospices. The third part is based on qualitative research. Using expert survey, i examined the views of professionals working in hospices. i also analyze the gained knowledge and divide it into individual topics. The key findings include that the interviewed experts evaluate the continuity of hospices and hospitals as affirmative. Capacity of hospices and funding are ceasing to be the main problems. However in the Czech Republic is absence of system of palliative care and the integration of palliative care into general medical disciplines.
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The Informal Care for People with Disabilities in the Czech Republic
Hošťálková, Jitka ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Háva, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the system of the informal long-term care for people with disabilities in the Czech Republic. The first aim of the diploma thesis is to describe this non-conceptually solved issue and confirm the European prevalent tendencies to refamilization and deinstitutionalization in the Czech Republic. Author tries to identify the main problems within the system of informal long-term care through interviews conducted with informal carers and workers from selected social services. The diploma thesis emphasizes the target population of informal carers, who face many obstacles, whether it is the cooperation between the systems of formal and informal care, lack of finances, deterioration of quality of life or insufficient recognition of the status of informal carers from the society and the state. Informal carers are presented on the basis of theoretical perspectives as well as the results of conducted research as the invisible stakeholders of the Czech public policy.
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Analysys of the current system of solutions of domestic violence in the Czech Republic focusing on the care of children as witnesses
Kuntová, Michaela ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Klusáček, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis "Analysis of the current system solutions for domestic violence in the Czech Republic, focusing on the care of children as witnesses" investigates the system of dealing with cases of domestic violence where children are witnesses of such violence. The paper maps processes and work methods with individual family members who are affected by domestic violence, further evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of these procedures and also the impact of these procedures on individual family members. Individual actors who may have influence on the issue, their relations, cooperation possibilities and their potential in shaping the policy were also examined and evaluated. At last but not least, the thesis investigates communication channels that are available to the involved actors and their effectiveness. The presented thesis is mainly based on studies of available and relevant sources, on information from interviews with personnel of the social and legal children protection institutions and on answers provided by staff of the social and legal children protection organs in the survey. The state pays considerable attention to domestic violence, despite its latency and private character. The origin of the National Action Plan for Prevention of Domestic Violence for 2011-2014 proves its...
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Family policy in relation to families with multiples
Semorádová, Lenka ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Vlčková, Kamila (referee)
This Master's thesis on 'Family policy towards multiple children' addresses the current issue of Czech family policy towards families with special needs using the example of family policy towards multiple children. The objective of the thesis is to identify the living conditions of families with multiple children in the Czech Republic and to find out how family policy and other related policies reflect the needs of such families, analyze state support for families and support structures involved in this area of family support, to identify possible defects and then propose possible changes in this area. This thesis works with theoretical concepts: the theory of poverty, the theory of social exclusion , the theory of the welfare state, the human capital theory and the concept of public interest. This thesis employs the following methods: semi-structured interviews with actors, analysis of secondary data or stakeholder's analysis, problem tree analysis and formulation of variants. The conclusion of the work is that, despite the existing measures in the field of family policy, the concept of family policy has not yet taken into account families with multiple children and the support structures examined in this thesis are not yet sufficient in the case of families with multiple children. This thesis...
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