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Nuclear devices in the view of law
Pokorný, Jiří ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
This master thesis called ''Nuclear devices in the view of law'', deals with the current legal arrangement of civil nuclear facilities (devices) in the Czech Republic. Due to the fact that the Czech Republic is bound by the international commitments and its membership in the EU, the master thesis also covers the international and European regulations. The master thesis is composed of four parts, which are subdivided into chapters and subchapters. The first part is devoted to the concept of the nuclear facilities, its kinds, position in the legal system and the relevant legal instruments. The second part deals with a particular legal framework of the nuclear law, which governs the issue, including the international, European and Czech regulations. A separate chapter discusses the principles, which are common to the all relevant branch of law. The third part is concerned with the life cycle of the operation of the nuclear facility and the conditions for execution of its particular stages. The final part deals with the safety and security of nuclear facility and its realization as the key issue of the nuclear facility legal regulation.
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Agriculture Institutional and Economic backgrounds in the Czech Republic
Dostál, Martin ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
The subject of this rigorous thesis is to describe the issue of institutional and economic backgrounds of agriculture in the Czech Republic. Within the processed topic deals with the general characteristics, historical continuity and development of the Czech agriculture. Thesis handles the legal status of agricultural enterprises and its regulation, property rights to land, regarding to the expected significant legislative change associated with the new Civil Code entering into force. The thesis deals with the issue of state aid in the agricultural sector, both in terms of domestic and European legislation, including their comparison. The chapter which is devoted to the non-food producing of the agriculture deals with the one of the most popular ways of economic ensuring of the agricultural entrepreneurs at the moment, the operation of biogas powerstations. The last chapter is a detailed elaboration of the institutions engaged in agriculture, which this essay encountered in previous chapters.
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Legal regulation of veterinary care
Merta, Petr ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Drobník, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the issue of legal regulation of veterinary care. The thesis is composed of seven main chapters analysing the issue of legal regulation of veterinary care by a general interpretation of the veterinary health care system, by the interpretation of system of legal regulation and finally by the interpretation of the veterinary entities. Special emphasis is placed on current issues of concern related to the topic of the thesis.
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Regulation of genetically modified organisms and nanotechnology : (comparison of British, Czech and Slovak legislation in the context of EU)
Zemaník, Vladimír ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
Regulation of genetically modified organisms and nanotechnology (comparison of British, Czech and Slovak legislation in the context of EU) The aim of this thesis is to first compare the british, czech and slovak legislation relating to genetically modified organisms. By the analysis of their respective features, the author points out the difficult bits and tries to look for the ideal solutions to the current problems of the european GM legislation. In spite of the fact, that the european legislation in this field is highly harmonised, there are still some areas that can be regulated by the member states as well as some holes waiting to be fixed. This thesis is composed of six main chapters which correspond to six main topics of present biotechnology legislation that are in the author's opinion the most significant. First chapter deals with the basic issues of releases of genetically modified organisms into the environment, on market, and with their contained use. Secondly, the author dissects the GM labelling and traceability legislation and shows the various thresholds of GM presence that are applicable to different areas. Third chapter then analyses the rules on co-existence between GM plants on one hand and conventional and organic plants on the other. Nextly, the unilateral acts of member...
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Legal regulation of the renewable energy resources and their use
Makovec, Václav ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: Legislation of renewable energy sources and their use Abstract The presented thesis deals with issues of legal regulation of renewable energy sources with target on legal regulation of system of support in the Czech Republic. The thesis contains the overview of documents and instruments from international enviroment. As a result of the Czech Republic membership in the European Union the thesis presents instruments of union legislation which due to integration of EU member states legislation and due to marking out obligatory goals aims to opened unified and liberal energy market. The thesis describes historical development of this phenomenon from partial legislation to complex and sophisticated legislation and artificially formed systems of support including and puts them into context with social economic aspects of pursued period of time. Due to comparative method the thesis brings not only comparation of legislation in the course of time in Czech and European background but also evaluate them and try to estimate progress and find possible solution. One of the thesis targets is to provide the comprehensive view on legislation of renewable energy sources from businessmen points of view and put this relationship into context with institute of environment protection.
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Legal regulation of the protection of woodspecies
Hodějovský, Michael ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of the thesis "Legal regulation of the protection of woodspecies" is to summarize the main instruments of the Czech law to ensuring the protection of woody plants. The thesis focuses mainly on the current legislation in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first part of the thesis defines the woody plant in the meaning of law, its functions and questions of its protection. The other parts of the thesis describe legal regulation of woody plants in a lot of different czech statutes. In the conclusion were made some suggestions, how to improve the current legal regulation of woody plants in the Czech Republic.
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Criminal liability of legal entities for environmental protection
Plešmíd, Ondřej ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis deals with the criminal liability of legal entities in the environmental law. The new law on criminal liability of legal persons represents a big change in the existing conception of Czech criminal law. The first three chapters talk about basic concepts with which this thesis works. The Czech Republic is active subject in the field of international and EU law, therefore the following chapter is dedicated to the legislation of this issue in international and EU context. Chapter seven of this thesis direct talks about current Czech legislation of the criminal liability of legal entities. The chapter describes the historical development and current condition of the law of the Czech Republic and comparison of Czech and Austrian legislation. The end of this thesis describes the characteristics of several crimes against the environment, which, according to current legislation, legal entities can commit.
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The coal mining and its influence on the environment from the legal point of view
Vacková, Zuzana ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
ENGLISH SUMMARY Coal mining is an important activity which significantly contributes to the economy of the Czech Republic. Coal is currently still indispensable material for many industrial branches, but coal mining has serious and wide-ranging consequences for the environment. Coal mining influences negatively especially the appearance of landscape, the soil conditions and the water system in the affected area. It causes air pollution and it leads to the destruction of fauna and flora, too. Furthermore the problem is that coal is a non-renewable material, which will eventually be exhausted. Due to these negative impacts on environment and the importance of coal as the source of energy, the coal mining requires state regulation. Legislation regulation of mining activity in our country can be found in these three acts: The Mining Act No. 44/1988 Coll., The Act of Mining Activity No. 61/1988 Coll. and The Act of Geological Works No. 62/1988 Coll. These three acts are supplemented with number of subsidiary regulations. This thesis attempts to describe and analyze basic legal instruments of environmental protection, which are exercised in mining. The main sources for this thesis are the three above-mentioned Acts and Acts regulating particular elements of environment for example the Water Code, the Forest Code...
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Legal regulation of the renewable energy resources
Krupičková, Andrea ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
With the adoption of the Act on Promotion of Use of Renewable Energy Resources in 2005, the Czech Republic took a significant step forward to examine the economic field of energy in general in light of environmental and climate protection. With this act, the Czech Republic followed the example of other European Union member states in asserting the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and seeking alternative energy resources in the spirit of the Kyoto Protocol obligations. The goal of this Master's thesis is to present and logically analyze the relevant legal legislation concerning renewable resources passed in the Czech law. The emphasis of this analysis of the Act No. 180/2005 Sb. on the Promotion of the Use of Renewable Energy Resources in the context of energy law, whereby the attention is placed on promotion of energy production, those in the Czech Republic represent two alternative schemes: "feed-in tariff" and "green bonus certificates." With the broad definition of renewable energy resources in the introduction, this thesis comprises a basic overview of this comprehensive legal problem. This thesis consists of five separate chapters, which are closely related.
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