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Assessment of asp reproductive population in Švihov Reservoir in 2016
Šmejkal, Marek ; Blabolil, Petr ; Baran, Roman ; Kočvara, Luboš ; Bartoň, Daniel ; Kolařík, T. ; Prachař, Zdeněk ; Soukalová, Kateřina ; Děd, Vilém ; Vebrová, Lucie ; Vejřík, Lukáš ; Kubečka, Jan
The aim of the contract was to capture reproducing asp by electrofishing and tag fish individually using individual marking technique (PIT-tags). Estimate of asp reproductive population in the Švihov Reservoir was performed on the basis of mark-recapture methods. Furthermore, the length and weight increments were computed for recaptured asp individuals. Tagged individuals were monitored using passive telemetry systems on the tributary of Švihov Reservoir.
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Complex ichtyological investigation of the Lipno Reservoir in 2016
Soukalová, Kateřina ; Jůza, Tomáš ; Kubečka, Jan ; Bartoň, Daniel
The aim of the study was to monitor the overall status of the fish stock of the Lipno reservoir in the key year 2016, when the fishing rules were changed. The catches of multimesh gillnets, fry trawling, seining and electrofishing, and the assessment of European catfish were evaluated. The species composition and relative abundance of fish in all significant reservoir volumes were found, and the year class strength of all species 2016 was quantified. The report also contains recommendations for further fishery management of the reservoir.
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Implementatiton of international human rights standards in the field of human trafficking for labour exploitation in the Czech Republic
Jírová, Eliška ; Vorlová, Marie (advisor) ; Bartoň, Daniel (referee) ; Milfait, René (referee)
Trafficking in human beings is considered to be one of the most serious crimes in which there is a significant violation of fundamental human rights. Through recommendations and binding documents, international organisations call on states to prevent human trafficking, and if it occurs, to allow for the settlement of human rights of its victims. National governments are responsible for compliance with human rights commitments, not only on the level of policy formulation, but also in terms of their implementation in practice. However, experience of social work with trafficked persons in the Czech Republic shows that victims of this serious crime have no access to settlement of their rights. The aim of this paper was to evaluate whether the Czech Republic meets the selected human rights standards that ensure the victims' access to their rights. The evaluation of the situation was based on the selected criteria defining the meeting of individual human rights standards of the Aim for Human Rights organisation. Fulfilling the selected criteria was examined on the case of proceeding of state authorities in the case of exploitation of hundreds of foreign workers in the forestry industry, known as the "Stromkaři" (Tree Workers) case. The evaluation showed that while on the formal level the standards required by the...
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Regulation of Prostitution: Ethical and Legislative Context of Regulation of Prostitution Aimed at Legalizing and Illustrated by the Example of Contemporary Czech Republic
Telínová, Gabriela ; Halama, Jindřich (advisor) ; Bartoň, Daniel (referee)
The thesis deals with the prostitution and its casual links to both moral and legislation matters. In this context, it focuses on recent efforts to legalize prostitution in the Czech Republic. The thesis starts with a brief treatise concerning an image of the prostitution as a phenomena, including a few possible reasons for getting involved in it. Thereafter, the thesis addresses a human sexuality and standards, which, through their application in practice, have an influence on our perception of this phenomena. This is also linked to the way we are proceeding to regulate prostitution, and why. The following chapter shows linkages to prostitution-related criminality, in which the majority of standards are broken. The point of this chapter lies in the fact that there is a real necessity for action, longed for by society, in order to regulate this field and to ensure both legal- and practice-wise protection to all threatened categories of people. This thesis also includes a chapter on current legal regulation of prostitution and its legalization in the Czech Republic. It covers various matters, e.g. how to take preventive measures against the crime in question; how to protect prostitutes, their clients or even a society; and how to comply with all these three parties' wishes in the most favourable...
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Freedom of Religion or Belief in the Context of European and International Law
Bartoň, Daniel ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee) ; Machalová, Tatiana (referee)
Freedom of Religion or Belief in the Context of European and International Law This PhD dissertation focuses on selected aspects of freedom of religion or belief in Europe. It aims to introduce the legal framework in which religious freedom has to operate, and to place this essential freedom into a broader cultural, religious and human rights context. The contextualisation emphasised throughout this dissertation is based on an assumption that it is not possible to establish a pure legal notion of religious freedom that would not bear any imprint of the societal, legal, cultural and religious context of its authors; in reality, each person's understanding of religious freedom is rooted in his culture, religion and experience. This should not lead, however, to a complete rejection of the possibility of a common understanding and universal protection of religious freedom. On the contrary, it should motivate each interpreter and law-maker in the area of religious freedom to study the understandings of all persons and entities involved in a particular case or situation. Having thoroughly studied all presented claims rooted in religious freedom and having taken into consideration all other rights, principles and interests involved, it should be possible for the decision-makers to resolve the case in a...
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Freedom of religion in European and international law and its relationship with other fundamental rights
Bartoň, Daniel ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Zemánek, Jiří (referee)
This essay explores freedom of religion or belief starting with religious and philosophical overview and elaborating especially on manifestations of religion or belief, and conflicts with other rights and freedoms guaranteed on national, European and international level (such as freedom of expression or right to education). It challenges division of religious freedom on forum internum and forum externum as being inappropriate to holistic perception of religion by many believers. The essay focuses predominantly on the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the case_law of the European Court of Human Rights which is interpreting and complementing the Convention. It also gives a brief overview of freedom of religion in the European Union (anti_discrimination legislation) and the United Nations and depicts their instruments for the protection of the freedom.
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