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Non-utilization as form of stress
Řehulka, Evžen
The study analyzes too little surveyved problematic of non-utilization which must be consider to be a special form of stress. Non-utilization is characterized by boredom, feel of desolation, loss of sense and other subjective annoying states which can be made better by psychotherapy. There are attached four casuistics of this problem for illustration.
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Stability or change?
Hřebíčková, Martina
In this review study three different views concerning the development of personality across the life course are discussed. 1) Contextual approach leads to the conclusion that an analysis of behavior in context may be the best way to understand personality development. 2) Arguments that personality becomes stable in adulthood and that individual differences in personality traits are fixed by age 30 are presented. 3) As well arguments for change and continuity in personality development are mentioned. Personality traits do not become fixed at certain age in adulthood and retain the possibility of change even into old age.
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Determinants of coping: personality, appraisal, self-concept
Balaštíková, Veronika ; Blatný, Marek
The study tested three groups of factors of coping - appraisal of situation, personality and self-concept factors. Behavior in load, stressfull situations was measured by CSI - Coping Strategy Inventory. We found that the most influencing factor of appraisal situation was factor changeable/unchangeable, it is related to coping strategies expressing emotions, social support, cognitive restructuring and wishful thinking. The most influencing factor of personality was extraversion: expressing emotions, social support, cognitive restructuring and social withdrawal and of self-concept it is self-concept clarity, it is related to coping strategies expressing emotions, social withdrawal, wishful thinking and self-criticism.
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Life Satisfaction and Value Orientations in the Contemporary Adolescent Youth
Blížkovská, J. ; Klimusová, H. ; Jelínek, Martin ; Blatný, Marek
The study is a part of the research project: The determinants of life satisfaction in the contemporary adolescent youth: personality, values and social perspectives (supported by GA ČR). The present study focuses on the relations among value orientations and life satisfaction. Value orientations are derived on the basis of empirical typology, and personality determinants are taken into account as well. The research sample consists of the adolescents (n=841) attending second and third classes of various types of secondary schools in South Moravia.
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Determinants of coping
Balaštíková, Veronika ; Blatný, Marek ; Kohoutek, Tomáš
The study tasted one group of factors of coping - self-concept factors: self-concept clarity, self efficacy and Self-esteem. Behavior in load, stressfull situations was measured by CSI - Coping Strategy Inventory. We found that the most influencing factor of self-concept is self-concept clarity, it is related to coping strategies expressing emotions, social withdrawal, wishful thinking and self-criticism.
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Co se stalo s duchovními kořeny Evropy
Říčan, Pavel
Dereligionization may be understood, in the spirit of Jung and Eliade, not as disappearance of religion but as its transfomation. Depth psychology working with the concept of repression is especially equipped to identify as well as to describe religious phenomena in a non-religious disguise, which means cryptoreligion, or implicit religion. The ecological movement max be understood as a special case of a cryptoreligious phenomenon.
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Českomoravská psychologická společnost na prahu dvacátého prvního století
Heller, Daniel
The author characterises the Czech-Moravian Psychological Association (Česko-moravská psychologická společnost - ČMPS) and its contemporary activities. He deals with membership categories, with international contacts of the Association, with the informational and counselling service of the Association, and especially with the main spheres of activity of the Association. He gives an overview of divisions and working groups of the Czech-Moravian Psychological Association. He mentions briefly the relation of research and practice, application fields, respectively. He introduces the brief history of the Association and the important personalities of the Czech psychology. Information concerning the psychological training is presented. The problems of regulations of psychological activities and the connected code of ethics for psychologists are emphasised. In the conclusion, psychological journals published in the Czech Republic including the Newsletter of ČMPS (published since 1990) and contacts to Czech-Moravian Psychological Association and its representatives are presented.
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Teachers and Health 4
Řehulková, Oliva ; Řehulka, Evžen
The publication contains 23 special studies by psychologists, hygienists, pedagogues and physiologists; the studies were either presented in the international conference that took place on 20-21 September 2001 in Brno, or inspired by this conference.
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Depressive symptoms in adolescents: an influence of age and gender, relationships to personal characteristics and to perception of family environment
Řehulková, Oliva ; Macek, P. ; Řehulka, E.
This contribution is based on data of a long-term study on adolescent psychosocial development. Two age cohort (12 years old and 16 years old), 317 boys and 449 girls completed a set of instruments including a depression scale (the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ů Radloff, 1991), a questionnaire regarding personal dimensions (stability-lability, extraversion-introversion), and scales regarding perception and evaluation of family environment and atmosphere (warmth of mother, warmth of father, family trust, quarrels, coping strategies).
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