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The role of state in securing nuclear safety
Houšková, Ivana ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee) ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor)
102 Summary The role of state in providing nuclear safety The goal of this paper is to reflect on development, present situation and future progress in nuclear safety in Czech republic, European Communities and whole world. This thesis in composed of eight chapters. The first chapter describes general use of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation. The second chapter presents definition of nuclear safety. The third chapter outlines work of international organizations in nuclear safety (especially Internalional Atomic Energy Agency and Western European Nuclear Ragulators' Association) and mentions international treaties dealing with nuclear safety and related topics. The fourth chapter looks at creation of community framework of nuclear safety. The fifth chapter includes information about development of atomic law in Czech republic with emphasis on creation of Act No. 18/1997 Coll on Peaceful Utilisation of Nuclear Energy and Ionising Radiation (Atomic Act). The largest chapter is the sixth chapter which describes providing nuclear safety in Czech republic today. This chapter describes nuclear safety, radiation protection, emergency preparadenes, liability and waste management safety fundamentals in its subchapters, but main attention is paied to The State Office for Nuclear Safety (SÚJB). The first part of...
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Legal regulation of veterinary care
Sobotová, Kateřina ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
54 Závěr Veterinární péče zahrnuje rozsáhlou škálu činností, které jsou v rozdílné míře upraveny v právních pramenech. Mezinárodní právo se věnuje jen některým z nich. Do popředí zde vystupuje Dohoda o uplatňování sanitárních a fytosanitárních opatření, která byla uzavřena v rámci WTO. Tato dohoda totiž dokládá, že veterinární opatření ovlivňují i mezinárodní obchod mezi státy, proto je snaha harmonizovat tato opatření na mezinárodní úrovni. SPS se vztahuje na všechna sanitární a fytosanitární opatření, která mohou přímo nebo nepřímo ovlivňovat mezinárodní obchod. Státy totiž zavádí sanitární a fytosanitární opatření k zajištění bezpečnosti potravin pro spotřebitele a chrání zvířata a rostliny před šířením různých škůdců a nemocí. Sanitární opatření jsou zaměřena na lidské zdraví a zdraví zvířat, fytosanitární pak na zdraví rostlin. Cílem SPS je zakotvit pevná a jasná pravidla, která mají bránit skrytým bariérám v mezinárodním obchodě. V návaznosti na tento cíl se pak rozvíjí i zabezpečení zdraví lidí a zvířat. SPS tak přispívá k naplňování základních principů WTO, kterými jsou nediskriminace, volný obchod, předvídatelnost a transparentnost. Podobné cíle lze pak sledovat i v evropské právní úpravě. Veterinární legislativa se zde mimo jiné opírá i o ta ustanovení primárního práva, která mají podporovat volný...
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Czech nuclear law
Filípková, Monika ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee) ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor)
Czech Atomic Law The reason for my research is to find out what is the key legislation regulating atomic law in the Czech Republic and in other three countries which I have chosen for my comparison. They are Germany, United Kingdom and France because of their wide range of energy produced from nuclear source. Above all, I have oriented myself on the specific liability for nuclear damage. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of atomic law, its governing legislation and regulatory bodies. Chapter One is introductory and describes history of the Czech atomic legislation since 1970's. The chapter is summarized in brief conclusion at the end. Chapter Two examines relevant Czech legislation regulating atomic law. The chapter consists of four parts. Part One focuses on international conventions governing this topic. Part Two investigates legislation of European Union. Part Three addresses the issue of the Czech Atomic law No. 18/1997 Sb. In final part Four I give brief conclusion of this chapter. Chapter Three is subdivided into four parts and provides overview of the role and operation of the State Office of Nuclear Safety. Part One illustrates the history of establishing the Office. Part Two looks at competence and scope of work of the Office. The part...
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International conventions and the protection of the environment
Kunstová, Lenka ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
[192] 13. ABSTRACT International Agreements and Environmental Protection This paper focuses on providing a detailed examination of international agreements that are currently one of the most significant sources of international environmental law. The objective of this paper is not to exhaustively describe all aspects of these agreements, but to summarize their typical elements that distinguish them from the agreements that are governing different fields of international public law. The first two chapters of the paper are devoted to the determination of its scope and a brief introduction into the position of these agreements within the system of sources of international environment law. The introduction is followed by historical excurse that maps the dynamic evolution of environmental treaty- making from 19th century to present while focusing on major events, such as UN diplomatic conferences on environmental issues, which accelerated international cooperation. Procedural matters are examined in Chapter 4 which provides an overview of how the agreements are drafted, entered into force and how they face the challenge of timely adaptation as a main requirement for effective protection of environment through international law. The paper also describes the most frequent legal techniques and mechanisms for...
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