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The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918-1966
Pokorná, Žaneta ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918- 1966 Thesis deals with the development of the legislation of providing health care of residents in Czech Lands from 1918 to 1966, which was effective only in Bohemia. The introductory chapters are about the legislation since 1848 due to reception of the legislation from the Austria-Hungary (often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire in English-language sources). This inherited legislation is mainly about the right of the domicile, health and social care and public health. The authoress divided this thesis into three main chapters about public health care according to timely periods. The main chapters contain subchapters specializing in specific legislation of the individual components of public health. First chapter is about reception of the health care legislation from the Austria- Hungary, about public health care legislation, health system from the perspective of the administrative law, the legislation of the medical service, about the rights and duties of doctors and patients, and finally about funeral legislation. Second chapter is about short excursion to health care legislation in Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia whereby thesis intentionally omits this period closer, because its specific legislation...
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Jan Otto- Businessman and Banking Manager
Herc, Svatopluk ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The presented thesis deals with the publisher Jan Otto (1841-1916), who was one of the most important personalities of the Czech national society at the end of 19th and at the beginning of 20th century. Based on proper study of archival material his business activity in publishing and typographical field and his manager function in the biggest national Czech bank, Trade Bank, which Otto devoted over 40 years of his life is analysed. These are two basic thematic spheres of the thesis. The analysis of one of Czech economic nationalism manifests towards the end of 19th century which was a foundation of the company National business and industrial enterprise is a complementary supplement of this thesis. Otto was actually closely connected with the whole project. The thesis conclusion concentrates on Otto's identity question. The thesis is a case study for issues of national Czech business and banking elites.
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Karel Kramář and Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in their letters of the years 1918-1936. Edition and analysis of mutual correspondence
Quagliatová, Vlasta ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
V celkové koncepci diplomové práce, nazvané Karel Kramář a Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk ve svých dopisech z let 1918-1936, se reflektuje snaha postihnout danou tematiku dvojím způsobem. Jednak nabídnout jeden z možných pohledů na specifika a proměny vztahu těchto výrazných osobností české a československé historie a jednak analyzovat dochovanou vzájemnou korespondenci a přiblížit témata v ní dominující. Sledovaným cílem bylo edičně zpřístupnit dostupný archivní materiál a podat k němu příslušný komentář. Celostní historické zhodnocení a interpretaci tohoto významného souboru korespondence v celé šíři nastíněných témat a problematik je třeba dopracovat, podobně jako komplexní analýzu poměru Kramář-Masaryk, která by nebyla nijak časově ohraničena, tak jak je tomu doposud. Systematicky pojednat o všech tématech, zmíněných v prezentovaných dokumentech, nebylo možné, proto bylo definovaným záměrem spíše naznačit, jak důležitým a jedinečným pramenem dochovaný epistolografický materiál je, navíc jedná-li se o korespondenci mezi tak mimořádnými postavami naší národní minulosti a ve sledované etapě rovněž mezi předními veřejnými činiteli nově konstituovaného československého státu. Smyslem práce tedy bylo vystihnout podstatné aspekty kramářovsko-masarykovského personálního vztahu, jejich ideologického zaměření i...
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Military criminal law (1918-1938)
Hledík, Michal ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
130 ABSTRACT This Master's degree thesis deals with the problematics of the military criminal law in the Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1938. I have chosen this theme for several reasons. First of these reasons is, that this subject mingles two legal disciplines - legal history and criminal law. Concurrently it is a topic, that has not yet been widely written up. The reason is that in both law disciplines combined in the theme of interwar criminal law, it is a marginal area of interest. Existing works in most cases focus only on a constituent parts of the problematics. In the second group of works the topic was chosen too widely and the character of resulting outputs was enumeratives, withnout providing context. The purpose of this tesis is to provide a global view on the matter of our military criminal law in the begining of 20th century and within this view then further focus on its dominant elements. The work is based mainly on the legislation effective in the given period, and the commented wordings. Another valuable source for the elaboration of the thesis were historical publications, although recent papers were not excluded. On several occasions the work marginally mentiones the comparison with the interwar general criminal law. In the topics of the military criminal law, whose legislation or...
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Backup loan institute in Hradec Králové in the years 1868-1926
Fiala, Jiří ; Šouša, Jiří (referee) ; Šůla, Jaroslav (referee)
This work cal led The Credi t - Saving Institute in Hradec Králové (in years 1868-1914) discuss the oldest Czech national bank during the period of the end of Austro-Hungarian monarchy. This bank was a prototype of the national Czech bank directing its business operations to the region of Eastern Bohemia. In this paper I wanted to focus on the problems of bank's management and business a cti v i ti es. The aim of this work i s the analytical study of these key aspects of bank' s development. The Credit - Saving Institute in Hradec Králové was formed in provincial center of Eastern Bohemia, Hradec Králové, and wi th this town the bank kept cl ose connection. These close connections found expresions in the structure of the bank' s management, which majority was formed by industrialists from the surrounding of Hradec Králové, who a t the same time were mostly active members of the municipality.
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Cooperative phenomenon in the Czech countryside
Brízová, Eva ; Jančík, Drahomír (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The presented study sums up transformations of cooperative farming in the Czech countryside and the changes it effects brought back into the life of the village. The circumstances and reasons that led thousands of people to force the association and joint cooperatives is at the forefront. It deals with organizational structure and principles on which this management cost, and changes in the changing political systems. Finally, it shows the cooperative management as an instrument of social change in the theoretical considerations of politicians and economists. Attention is paid to the importance of cooperative elites in politics and the use of cooperative ideas for ideological purposes. The work focuses on the Czech lands, only in matters of broader context refers to the cooperative movement in other areas. This study is chronologically arranged from the beginnings of agricultural cooperatives in the second half of the 19th century till February, 1948, when the discontinuous changing in the system and the subsequent collectivization came to a place.
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Slavia - Mutual Insurance Bank 1869-1918. Business, Enterpreneurial Strategies, Social Networks.
Pojar, Vojtěch ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
This case study analyses the evolution of the Slavia - Mutual Insurance Company between 1869- 1918. It is a contribution to the Czech business history in the ‚long' nineteenth century. It follows the development of this enterprise and relates it to the development of insurance in the Hapsburg Empire. Firstly, the author reconstructs the process of its promotion and traces its preconditions. Secondly and most importantly, this study investigates the entrepreneurial strategy of this composite insurance company in the main insurance types, in relation to the investment of company's capital and to the business outside and inside of a cartel. Thirdly, the present study tracks the development of the social basis of the company on the level of its management with respect to its structure and its social networks as well as on the level of its clientele. More generally, this study examines the social and cultural prerequisites for the growth of insurance underwriting in the Czech society. The present study is based largely on interpretation of primary sources.
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Activity of the Associations in the Kralovice Region as a Part of Modernizing of the Region (from the Second Half of the 19th Century to the First Half of the 20th Century)
Hurtová, Jarmila ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Matušková, Martina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the development of activity of the associations on the territory of former judicial district of Kralovice between the second half of the 19th century to first half of the 20th century. The introductory part is devoted to the origins and general development associations in the Czech countries with regard to the typology and the process of association legislation in a specific timeframe. The next section of this work has been focused specifically on the Kralovice region. Described here is a historical development with emphasis on the period 1848-1949, which is followed by a characteristic shape, a typology of associations and activities in the district court Kralovice. The final section will then detail the associations of Kralovice, their formation, members, activities and influence of corporations on the development and character of the city. Keywords: activity of associations, association legislation, association, corporation, elite, judicial district Kralovice, Kralovice region, Kralovice, municipality, typology of associations
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