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Transformations of work localization in the Prague metropolitan region
Klíma, Petr ; Svoboda, Peter (advisor) ; Hána, David (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with transformations of work localization in the Prague metropolitan region in the period from 1991 to 2011. The aim of presented study is to analyze the transformation of work localization in context with duality of core and periphery and to determine whether the work localization is affected by highway localization in hinterland and underground localization in core of metropolitan region. For the purpose of analysis I used data on work commuting from 1991, 2001 and 2011 censuses. The first part is devoted to the theoretical bases of work localization and to description of different conditions and processes that influenced work localization before and after year 1989. This section significantly focuses on description and explanation of the process of commercial suburbanization, which causes changes in work localization in the Prague metropolitan region after 1989. The empirical part is divided into two sections. In the first section data for municipalities are analyzed and is devoted to duality of core and periphery and to transformations of work localization in hinterland of the Prague metropolitan region in context with localization of highways. In the second part of thesis, data for basic settlement units from year 2011 are analyzed and localization of work in core of...
Barriers of suburban development between Pardubice and Hradec Králové
Formánková, Martina ; Ouředníček, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Peter (referee)
A significant suburban development is under way in some municipalities around Pardubice and Hradec Králové nowadays. The bachelor thesis is focused on identification of the municipalities that had not developed themselves in the period from 2000 till today and also on determining the causes of this different development. The not developing municipalities were found mainly close to the border with Central Bohemia region. It is probably caused by weaker influence of regional centres and lower attractiveness that due to worse accessibility to Pardubice and Hradec Králové. The case study compared municipality Namčice and Podůlšany, which had really different development. The different attitudes of mayors were identified as a main difference between these municipalities. The mayor of Podůlšany has a negative attitude to further development, whereas the mayor of Němčice has a positive attitude and actively supports further development.
Comparison of population and economic development in California and Illinois in 1980 - 2010
Kopáčová, Markéta ; Jeleček, Leoš (advisor) ; Svoboda, Peter (referee)
The thesis is focused on the comparison of the population and economic development in California and Illinois between 1980 and 2010. The main purpose is to discover the major trends, differences or agreements in the development of both of these states and State Economic Areas they belong to, i.e. Pacific and East North Central. The official statistics were used for the analysis. Population development is examined by the number of residents, race and ethnicity and migration. Economic development is studied by the gross domestic product and selected characteristics related to the population and its standard of living. Results demonstrate that the population of California is growing and its racial and ethnic composition is changing whereas the population of Illinois is stagnating or growing moderately. Both states undergo the economic growth, which was however interrupted by the financial and economic crisis in recent years. Results of the comparison of the development of Pacific and East North Central indicate that the differences between divisions correspond to the differences between states. Key words: comparison, population and economic development, major trends and differences, California, Illinois, Pacific, East North Central, 1980-2010
Origin, Development and Selected Impacts of the Tourism on the U.S. National Parks 1980-2005
Svoboda, Peter ; Jeleček, Leoš (advisor) ; Siwek, Tadeusz (referee)
Origin, Development, and Selected Impacts of the Tourism on the U.S. National Parks 1980-2009 The development of tourism in the National Parks of USA based on the statistics from the years of 1980 to 2009 is examined in the thesis. The main source of information is the statistics of US National Parks taken from the NPS, United States Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are emphasizes there the quantitative changes in the visitation and variance of values at selected economic indicators, that were observed in the mentioned period of time. The data is evaluated at the federal, regional and state levels. The progress, current situation and forecast of future visitation of landscapes under control of NSP are examined in the thesis. Moreover, the thesis contains comparison of the development of tourism in the other subjects, the most important of which are the State Parks of USA and other agencies responsible for the administration of the recreational used federal land. Selected Input-Output models counted economic impact of tourism in the national parks, as well as the factors that influence development and allocation of tourists captured through the concept of Tourism Area Life Cycle can be also found in the thesis. KEY WORDS: National Parks, USA, tourism,...
Methodology for the creation and utilization of historical spatial data in a GIS environment: The administrative boundaries of cadastral areas and urban districts of Prague
Ouředníček, Martin ; Kupková, Lucie ; Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Šimon, Martin ; Riška, Martin ; Svoboda, Peter ; Soukup, Matěj ; Marvanová, Pavlína
Cílem předkládané certifikované metodiky je popsat vytvoření prostorových dat (administrativních hranic) k jednotlivým rokům sčítání lidu (populačních cenzů) na území hlavního města Prahy v letech 1921−2011 tak, aby bylo možno navržený postup realizovat podle tohoto popisu opakovaně v budoucnosti. Hlavním účelem projektu NAKI je vytvořit podklady pro historické hranice katastrálních území (popř. i obvodů a základních sídelních jednotek) v letech populačních cenzů a tyto hranice následně využít pro zobrazení historických statistických dat ve struktuře platné v rozhodných okamžicích populačních cenzů. Některé GIS vrstvy byly již vytvořeny v moderní době a byly pouze převzaty ze zdrojů ČÚZK a ČSÚ (1991−2011). Ostatní podklady bylo nutno vyhledat v archivech a následně kartograficky zpracovat. Postup práce a jednotlivé aktivity směřující k vytvoření shp souborů pro využití v GIS jsou popsány v předkládané metodice.
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Methodology for the creation and utilization of historical spatial data in a GIS environment: The administrative boundaries of districts in the Czech Republic
Ouředníček, Martin ; Kupková, Lucie ; Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Šimon, Martin ; Svoboda, Peter ; Soukup, Matěj ; Marvanová, Pavlína ; Křivka, Martin
Cílem předkládané certifikované metodiky je popsat vytvoření prostorových dat (administrativních hranic) k jednotlivým rokům sčítání lidu (populačních cenzů) na území současné České republiky v letech 1921-2011 tak, aby bylo možno navržený postup realizovat podle tohoto popisu opakovaně v budoucnosti. Hlavním účelem je vytvořit podklady pro historické hranice okresů a krajů v letech populačních cenzů a tyto hranice následně využít pro zobrazení historických statistických dat ve struktuře platné v rozhodných okamžicích populačních cenzů. Některé GIS vrstvy byly již vytvořeny v moderní době a byly pouze převzaty ze zdrojů ČÚZK a ČSÚ (1991−2011). Pro ostatní roky bylo nutno v archivech vyhledat mapové podklady a následně je kartograficky zpracovat. Postup práce a jednotlivé aktivity směřující k vytvoření shp souborů pro využití v GIS jsou popsány v předkládané metodice.
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