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The Long Road to Dignified Status: The Contribution of Applied Ethics to the Research of the Roma Holocaust Eighty Years After the Events
Viková, Lada ; Pinc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Soukupová, Blanka (referee) ; Moravcová, Mirjam (referee)
This dissertation is based on three case studies of selected families of the original Romani inhabitants of the Czech Republic who were affected by the Roma Holocaust. It contributes to the detection of ethically sensitive aspects in the background of the coexistence of Roma with non-Roma environments in the Czech lands and at the same time to capture the risks associated with this research. The main tool of thinking is the concept of human dignity. The work pursues the two following main goals. Firstly, through historical-genealogical research, the project resulted in the reconstruction of the history of these families since their arrival in the territory of Moravia, through the process of their settlement and the gradual transformation of their ways of life, especially in the interwar period. The research easily maps the post-war period as well. Despite their gradual involvement in the life of society, there is a visible continuity in viewing these families from the point of view of local and central authorities as "gypsies" - their secondary status. The central period, which is more elaborately discussed, is the Second World War, the work is focused on the impact of the Roma Holocaust on these three families, and subsequently the efforts of the survivors to cope with the war traumas are mapped....
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The compatriot community in Israel from an anthropological perspective; integration into local society and the relationship to the original homeland
Vohralík Šternová, Marina ; Uherek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Tarant, Zbyněk (referee) ; Soukupová, Blanka (referee)
The aim of this PhD thesis The compatriot community in Israel from an anthropological perspective; integration into local society and the relationship to the original homeland is to analyse the process of reconstruction and interpretation of collective identity in the narratives of Jews who were born in Czechoslovakia and emigrated to Palestine between 1945- 1949, and their descendants within the second and third generations. The conducted research approaches this issue through the biographical narratives of three generations and is conceptually anchored in social constructivist theories of ethnicity. The analysis, which is territorially situated in Israel, is conducted as an anthropological reflection seeking to answer questions related to the construction of ethnic or collective identity and the features that are essential to it. The narrative analysis is carried out on the basis of the narratives of six families of Czech Jews living in Israel today. Interviews were conducted with the first, second and third generations. The research includes questions about the content of shared identity and the transmission of collective consciousness. Attention is paid primarily to how the narrators construct their collective identity and what are the defining themes or phenomena key to the construction of...
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