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Monitoring of postural stability of crural diaphragm in patients suffering from functional disorders of upper digestive system with the help of manometry
Sedláčková, Iveta ; Bitnar, Petr (advisor) ; Kodríková, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis aims to describe the functional disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract with an emphasis on gastroesophageal reflux disease. The theoretical part describes the anatomy, pathophysiology, etiology of GERD and treatment options. In the practical part is measured postural reactivity of the diaphragm in the selected 15 probands with GERD. We measured the postural reactivity of the diaphragm using high resolution manometry in various postural situations: lying on the back with flexion of lower limbs above the surface, standing and standing on the AIREX mat, for standing patients, we used weights of 3,6 and 9 kilos inside and outside the center of gravity. Patients also completed the GERD Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire. The measurements confirmed an increase in resting pressure in all positions except standing, which correlated with the highest occurrence of reflux episodes in standing. The results were compared with a healthy control group. The activation of the crural part of the diaphragm was the same in both groups. We found in patients with GERD decreased coordination, delayed and influent activation of the crural diaphragm. The most significant increase in pressure in GERD patients occurred in the postural position of the flexed lower limbs and in standing...
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Vliv korektorů na chov moravského teplokrevníka
Sedláčková, Ida
The bachelor’s thesis called “The Influence of Correctors on the Breeding of Moravian Warmblood“ analyses the current population of F1 generation and the situation in the breeding of Moravian Warmblood. In the introduction part I focused on the tree of the breed Moravian Warmblood and its correctors of the English Thoroughbred and Shagya-Arab. For the practical part I used the platform database of 216 horses F1 born from 2004 to 2017 which fulfil the criterion - one of their parents carries 20 and more percent of the original Austrian-Hungarian genes, itself is not an F1 or corrector and the other parent is English Thoroughbred or Shagya-Arab. I divided the horses into several categories which I compared to the real state of the breed Moravian Warmblood. Based on the platform database, it appears clear that the breed correctors are not popular with the breeders. Currently, up to Dec 31, 2017, 261 Moravian Warmblood horses had been listed in the stud book of Moravian Warmblood. Those horses are mentioned that were born in the time when Moravian Warmblood had already been acknowledged as a particular breed, it means just after 2004. Out of this number, just 30 horses are the F1 generation. As a corrector of Moravian Warmblood, much more popular is the English Thoroughbred than the Shagya-Arab. As for the breeding, 7 mares of the English Thoroughbred have been used (14 descendants of F1 generation), 5 studs of the English Thoroughbred (11 descendants of F1 generation), 2 studs of the Shagya-Arab (4 descendants of F1 generation) and just one mare of the Shagya-Arab. Next I found out that just 6 horses of F1 generation have the proven sports performance.
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Assessment of the suitability of the site for the location of the SNF and RAW deep geological repository in terms of long-term safety - Dukovany - West site\n(EDU-Z).
Havlová, V. ; Pertoldová, J. ; Bukovská, Z. ; Hroch, T. ; Štědrá, V. ; Jankovec, J. ; Říha, J. ; Červinka, R. ; Černý, M. ; Dudková, A. ; Dušek, K. ; Franěk, J. ; Gondolli, J. ; Gvoždík, L. ; Hokr, M. ; Holeček, J. ; Hrdličková, K. ; Jelének, J. ; Jelínek, J. ; Kachlíková, R. ; Kaláb, Zdeněk ; Klajmon, M. ; Kolomá, K. ; Královcová, J. ; Kouřil, M. ; Kryštofová, E. ; Kučera, R. ; Kunceová, E. ; Maryška, J. ; Milický, M. ; Nývlt, D. ; Ondra, P. ; Pacherová, P. ; Polák, M. ; Rapprich, V. ; Rukavičková, L. ; Sedláčková, I. ; Vašíček, R. ; Vavro, Martin ; Vopálka, D. ; Uhlík, J. ; Zeman, J. ; Zeman, O.
This report summarises outline of a report for evaluation of the sites suitability for the emplacement of a deep geological repository on the basis of the archive information and the geological survey conducted from surface.\nSites are evaluated according to the following criterion categories\n1. Geological characteristics of the site\n2. Hydrogeologic characteristics of the site\n3. Transport characteristics of the the site\n4. Site stability\n5. Factors, increasing probability of human intrusion into the site\n6. Acceptability of enginnered barrier properties under site conditions
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Prevention of breast cancer
Sedláčková, Ilona ; Šafář, Petr (advisor)
The topic of his thesis prevention of breast cancer , I chose because breast cancer currently represents one of the most serious epidemiological problems of the Czech Republic. In our country every year diagnosed more than 5500 new cases of the disease. The consequences breast cancer die each year approximately 2,000 Czech women and the causes deaths in the age group of 20-54 years and occupies first place breast cancer . The prognosis depends on the stage of disease at diagnosis , so it should be our efforts to identify malignancy as soon as possible . This should serve regular preventive investigations of women from high-risk groups ie women between the 45th to 69th year and individuals with a family predisposition . These preventive methods include breast self-examination that these women carry home a mammogram , whose regularity should keep an eye on general practitioner or gynecologist . The aim of my thesis is to highlight the risks associated with the tumor and create overview of methods for prevention of breast cancer
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Evaluation of Chemical and Technological Properties of Grain and Milling Franctions of Hulless Barley for Bakery Use
Vaculová, Kateřina ; Jirsa, Ondřej ; Balounová, Marta ; Sedláčková, Irena
Wider use of barley with great food potential due to its high nutritional value of grain is constrained by lack of knowledge about the functionality of barley grain components in terms of processing and food products development. Selected genotypes of hulless spring barley (cv. AF Lucius, lines KM 2084, KM 2283, KM 1057 and genetic resource Nudimelanocrithon) were examined for chemical composition (crude protein, starch, β-glucans, macro-minerals) and breadmaking properties of grain and grain milling fractions (flour, semolina, bran). Differences in chemical composition of genotypes reflected in both the yield and rheological properties of individual milling fractions, measured with farinograph and extensograph. The addition of barley flour (15-30%) or barley semolina and bran (10 and 20%) to standard wheat flour reflected in different rheological properties depending on a barley genotype. The farinograph parameters largely varied in individual materials, however, the percentage of barley fractions in the mixture did not affect the values considerably. In comparison with standard wheat flour, values of extensograph parameters were low (especially for energy and extensibility) in all barley samples studied. However, they were affected by both the proportion of barley fraction and its interaction with a rest period. When the rest period was longer (90 min), even higher additions of semolina or bran (especially in cv. AF Lucius) were technologically acceptable.
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