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FFD methods
Novák, Jiří ; Martišek, Karel (referee) ; Procházková, Jana (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of free-form deformations. The main goal of this work were elaboration of theoretical knowledge about this issue and the programming of selected methods od free-form deformations. The first part describes the required spline theory, matrix calculus and free-form deformations. The resulting version shows three programs. The first program compares the selected free-form deformation methods to the example of the 4x4 control point grid. The second program serves as a generalization for the general case of grid of control points. The last program is based on direct manipulation of arbitrary surface point and following recomputation of the control points to obtain demanded shape.
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Phase-correlation based image registration
Druckmüllerová, Hana ; Martišek, Dalibor (referee) ; Procházková, Jana (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá použitím fázové korelace k určení vzájemné rotace, změny měřítka a posunu mezi digitálními obrazy. Fázová korelace je založena na Fourierově transformaci, proto je popsána Fourierova transformace funkcí definovaných na R^2 i diskrétní Fourierova transformace funkcí definovaných na konečném počtu bodů {0, 1, ... , N-1}^2, kde N je přirozené číslo. Dále je pozornost věnována modifikacím fázové korelace, díky nimž metoda umožňuje nalezení parametrů podobnostní transformace i mezi obrazy, které mají vysoký dynamický rozsah a slabě patrné struktury, obsahují aditivní nebo impulzní šum a jsou pořízeny pomocí různých snímačů a optických soustav. Obsahem práce jsou i modifikace metody pro snímky sluneční koróny pořízené během úplných zatmění Slunce, což patří mezi nejobtížnější úlohy registrace obrazů.
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Differences in Financing Building Enterprises Considering Their Size
Procházková, Jana ; Hromádka,, Vít (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to compare differences in financing enterprises by size, law form and volume of orders. The first part includes identification of basic concepts and divisions, concerning enterprises, law forms, property structures and types of financing. And the second part, which is practical, is a questionaire survey carried out in the czech building market and its main aim is to compare differences in building enterprises.
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Detection and Vizualization of Features in a Point Cloud
Kratochvíl, Jiří Jaroslav ; Mikeš, Josef (referee) ; Martišek, Dalibor (referee) ; Procházková, Jana (advisor)
The point cloud is an unorganized set of points with 3D coordinates (x, y, z) which represents a real object. These point clouds are acquired by the technology called 3D scanning. This scanning technique can be done by various methods, such as LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) or by utilizing recently developed 3D scanners. Point clouds can be therefore used in various applications, such as mechanical or reverse engineering, rapid prototyping, biology, nuclear physics or virtual reality. Therefore in this doctoral Ph.D. thesis, I focus on feature detection and visualization in a point cloud. These features represent parts of the object that can be described by the well--known mathematical model (lines, planes, helices etc.). The points on the sharp edges are especialy problematic for commonly used methods. Therefore, I focus on detection of these problematic points. This doctoral Ph.D. thesis presents a new algorithm for precise detection of these problematic points. Visualization of these points is done by a modified curve fitting algoritm with a new weight function that leads to better results. Each of the proposed methods were tested on real data sets and compared with contemporary published methods.
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Extruded fibers ovality measurement
Loučka, Pavel ; Procházková, Jana (referee) ; Štarha, Pavel (advisor)
One of the important parameters observed during extruded fibre fabrication is its diameter. The diameter can be measured with a single scanning camera assuming that the fibre section has a circular shape. As proved in practice, another important parameter is ovality, that is the rate of fibre flattening. This paper assumes that the fibre section shape is elliptical. In such a case, at least three different views on examined fibre are needed. This paper deals with analytical description of fibre ovality measurement using two different approaches based on the principles of linear algebra and projective geometry. As a result, a considerable part of the work is devoted to these branches of mathematics with particular regard to analytical conics theory. Additionally, the work contains a brief mention of technical realization of ovality measurement and its possible difficulties.
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