|
|
Electoral Rules Change within Constitutional Framework and Recent Proposals of Electoral System Reform for Elections of the Chamber of Deuties of the Parliament of the Czech Republic: Study 1.195
Němec, Jan ; Pecháček, Štěpán
Práce se skládá ze dvou částí. První část shrnuje základní ústavněprávní souvislosti změny volebního systému. Návrh změny volebního zákona potřebuje nejenom politologický rozbor, který umožňuje provést analýzu jednotlivých variant a přesně definovat slabá a silná místa konkrétních návrhů, ale potřebuje i druhou úroveň analýzy, a tou je zhodnocení souladu volebního systému se zněním Ústavy. Druhá část reaguje na současnou debatu ohledně změny volebního systému do Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu České republiky v souvislosti s vypracovaným vládním návrhem, tzv. řeckou variantou. V následujících oddílech se zaměřuje na základní charakteristiky vládou předložené úpravy a jejich srovnání se platnou zákonnou úpravou, dále na simulaci výsledků voleb roku 2006 při použití vládou navrhovaných ustanovení novely zákona a jejich porovnání s reálnými výsledky těchto voleb, včetně implikací pro zastoupení jednotlivých stran v parlamentu, poměrnosti jejich reprezentace i celkové poměrnosti volebního systému. Zmíněny jsou také důsledky případné úpravy volebního zákona pro regionální zastoupení jednotlivých stran. V posledním oddílu je stručně zmíněna situace v zemi, která částečně byla inspirací pro vznik této „řecké varianty“. Předložený text si neklade nároky na úplnost analýzy, jeho smysl je zejména informativní s poukazy na určité oblasti, na nichž by se případná změna volebního zákona podle předloženého návrhu bezprostředně projevila.
Fulltext:  PDF
|
|
|
Possibilities of reinforcement of the mutual commercial cooperation between the Czech Republic and Mexico through ProMéxico
Vašíčková, Lenka ; Vilímková, Olga (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
This Master´s thesis deals with the mutual commercial cooperation between the Czech Republic and Mexico, focusing on possibilities of its reinforcement through the state export agency ProMéxico. The first chapter of this thesis concentrates on the current trade cooperation between these countries and compares them in terms of economy, tactics of negotiation for reciprocal business and it also presents the successful Mexican companies operating on the Czech market. The second part describes the agency ProMéxico itself, its services, attitude to their clients and, in addition, it provides the benefits of ProMéxico when exporting to foreign markets. The objective of the third chapter is support of this commercial cooperation, it also analyses possibilities of reinforcement of the mutual business and offers an overview of promising industries for export in the Czech area. The last part presents the comprehensive analysis of the mediation process of mutual international cooperation between the Czech Republic and the Mexican company WajiroDream through ProMéxico. The thesis also includes a SWOT analysis of the Czech market and finally it contains practical recommendations to Mexican exporters for successful business undertaking in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Verification of the Testing methodology according to international practices and standards on a real project
Luksch, Patrik ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to verify the Testing methodology according to international practices and standards which was created and published by Iveta Králová in her thesis in 2013. In order to achieve this goal multiple partial goals have been set. In the theoretical part the basic concepts used in this thesis are identified and described and also the Test methodology according to international practices and standards is introduced. The practical part focuses on other sub-objectives. First, the project on which the Methodology was verified is introduced. Then the way in which the Methodology was verified is described followed by the actual realization of verification. After that the adjustments and modifications of the Methodology are recommended. The outcome of this thesis is to evaluate whether Testing methodology according to international practices and standards is usable on a real project. The contribution of this thesis is to confront corporate software testing processes with international standards and practices which helps to optimize and improve the processes in a particular company. Another contribution are recommendations for amendments to the Methodology.
|
|
|
Foreign policy as internal political topic: example of Bolivia
Seifertová, Zuzana ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Beranová, Marie (referee)
The main topic of the diploma thesis is the foreign policy of Evo Morales in Bolivia between the years 2005 and 2016 and its relation to political development of the country. The thesis consists of the analysis of foreign policy, but also the causes and development of the left turns in Latin America. Additionally, the thesis includes the historic excursion and the study of the political regime after Morales and MAS assumed the power. The main research question is asking whether the goal of the foreign rhetoric and policy of Evo Morales is aiming to strengthen his position in the country and also in the leftist block. The methodology is based in the analysis of Evo ´s governance in the context of left turns in Latin America and mainly the research about the international relations during his governance. The link between his foreign policy and strengthening of the power position of the Bolivian president is examined by the text analysis of the president´s speeches, which is a suitable method to test the frequency of topics that include foreign policy.
|
|
|
The phenomenon of "business parties" in the European and Czech context
Hudcová, Nikola ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
The main aim of the diploma thesis is to introduce a new phenomenon the business-firm party, an organizational type of political party. The first chapter deals with the concept of political party and the development of organizational types. The second chapter describes the characteristics of a business-firm party and deals with business-firm parties in Europe: Forza Italia, Union of the Democratic Centre, Positive Slovenia and Your Movement. The last chapter focuses on business-firm parties in the Czech Republic: Public Affairs and ANO 2011. Both parties are analysed in the individual areas that are characteristic for this type of party. Based on the comparison of these two parties, I identify the factors that are key to the success of the business-firm party in the Czech Republic.
|
|
| |
|
|
European integration through sceptical prism in the European Parliament
Kruhmalova, Irina ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Müller, Karel (referee)
The current rise of Euroscepticism has been observed in all EU Members States and has become the central concern in the European Union for governing bodies to deal with. Therefore, continued French dissatisfaction with the European Union, the British exit from the European Union and a rise of both left and right radical wings throughout the Union have appeared at the center of European debate. Regarding the fact that the only directed body at the supranational level is the European Parliament, it is necessary to understand how national demands for sovereignty can be projected on supranational level. With the ratification of Lisbon Treaty, the European Parliament was established as a significant co-decision body. As an additional outcome, political groups inside the EP got an opportunity to introduce their nominees to the Commission presidency through the lead candidate (Spitzenkandidaten) system, where appointed politicians were expected to present their programmes in all EU countries and become familiar to European citizens. The conducted study pays attention to the phenomenon of Euroscepticism and its place in the European Parliament.
|
|
|
The influence of peronism on the foreign policy of Argentina
Červenková, Eliška ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Beranová, Marie (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the foreign policy of peronist presidents of Argentina to evaluate the influence of peronist movement on its creation. The chosen presidents are Juan Domingo Perón, Carlos Menem and Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández Kirchner, whose government period will be assessed as one unit. After the basic theory, which includes foreign policy, presidential systems and cultural and historical characteristic and populism, the chosen periods are analysed. Evaluating criteria are the relationship of Argentina with the United States, Europe and Latin America. By comparing those governmental periods several common signs can be found. They are the protection and promotion of world peace, regional integration and diversification of commercial partner states regardless their ideology. Therefore the conclusion is that peronism has had a large influence on the foreign policy of Argentina.
|
|
|
Integration of Hispanic Americans in the USA
Žáčková, Lucie ; Doležal, Tomáš (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to evaluate the integration of Hispanic Americans into the integration dimensions as economics, cultural and political and to describe the barriers that inhibit integration into society. Part of the thesis is an evaluation of the political participation of Hispanic Americans in the US during the election period in 2016.
|
|
|
Foreign and Internal Changes in Venezuela under "chavismo" Governments
Taubmannová, Helena ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of economic, foreign and internal changes in Venezuela. The main aims of the thesis are to assess to what extent Hugo Chávez turned away from the previous era of the democracy of Punto Fijo and to explain which changes brought the new president Nicolas Maduro. The first chapter is theoretical and defines the division of political systems with a focus on the characteristics of Latin-American presidential systems. The second chapter focuses on the differences between the era of democracy of Punto Fijo and chavismo. The third chapter presents Venezuelan oil cycles which have an immense impact on an economic situation of the country, but also on the foreign policy. Further, the thesis analyses the government´s relations with the opposition and the armed forces. The conclusion of the analysis is that Hugo Chávez changed mainly the political environment, in economy he continued with an ISI policy and deepened the dependence on oil. His successor Nicolas Maduro faces to many problems. Venezuela is in a severe economic and political crisis for several years. The new president has to maintain the loyalty of the army at the cost of the growth of its political power. The invigorated opposition stands against Maduro and holds the majority in the National Assembly.
|
guest ::
