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Educational Assessment of graphomotor skills and their development in preschool children
Bekečová, Pavlína ; Felcmanová, Lenka (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with problems of pedagogical diagnostics of the writing-motoric and visual-motoric functions and possibilities of their development in the practice of the kindergarten teacher. There are the starting points clarified in the theoretical part, which relate to the objectives, tasks, methods, forms and content of preschool education in the context of school maturity. The school readiness and its fields with a narrower focus on monitored sub- components of a school maturity and also the action and the influence of the kindergarten in this area is clarified and described. Also the professional competencies and duties of the preschool teacher are defined here. The concept of pedagogical diagnostics, the theoretical foundations of methods and instruments of pedagogical diagnostics are analyzed in details. A direct diagnostic activity in combination with the theoretical bases and approaches is stressed here. These theoretical findings are further applied in the practical with a focus on writing- motoric and visual-motoric function. The main research problem addressed in the practical part of this work are the options and ways to support children's development in the last year of kindergarten before the start of compulsory schooling and finding ways to contribute as much as possible...
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Special education support for children form socially exculded localities in education in preschools and primary schools
Wagnerová, Kateřina ; Felcmanová, Lenka (advisor) ; Komorná, Marie (referee)
The topic of the master thesis is Special education support for children from socially excluded localities in education in preschools and primary schools. The thesis deals with the topic of social disadvantage of children of pre-school and elementary school age. The theoretical part is focused on defining the terms social disadvantage and socially excluded area. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the influence of the families on social learning of children and the consequences of social disadvantage on the children's development and education. Two chapters of the thesis deal with the possibilities of support for socially disadvantaged children. One of them is devoted to the provision of support measures at schools, the other one defines some strategies and programs aimed at the development of the children. The practical part analyses the results of a research survey mapping the level of development of particular selected functions in children from socially excluded areas. The used research method was testing. The research involved testing of 10 children from socially excluded areas and their results were compared to the testing results of other 10 children who were not from socially excluded areas. The research survey confirmed that socially disadvantaged pupils show poorer results in tests....
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Applied behavioral analysis in a child with an ASD - case report
Šťastná, Kateřina ; Felcmanová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šiška, Jan (referee)
Univerzita Karlova Pedagogická fakulta BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE 2018 Kateřina Šťastná Univerzita Karlova Pedagogická fakulta Katedra speciální pedagogiky BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Aplikovaná behaviorální analýza u dítěte s PAS - kazuistika Applied behavior analysis in a child with ASD - case report Kateřina Šťastná Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Lenka Felcmanová, Ph.D. Studijní program: Specializace v pedagogice Studijní obor: Český jazyk se zaměřením na vzdělávání - Speciální pedagogika se zaměřením na vzdělávání 2018 ANNOTATION The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis deals with problems of autistic spectrum disorders, especially their main manifestations, it also introduces one of the possible interventions, applied behavioral analysis, focusing on verbal behavior where a significant part is devoted to mands. The practical part brings a case report of a boy supported by applied behavioral analysis and personal experience of the author of the work with the above-mentioned intervention. The aim of the thesis is to bring comprehensive information about the teaching mands of children with ASD to the Czech environment. KEYWORDS Autism spectrum disorders (ASD), intervention, applied behavior analysis (ABA), verbal behavior, mands, learning the mands
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Use of Genetic Method to Read in the first Grade of an elementary School
Hájková, Lucie ; Vacínová, Marie (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of genetic method to reading in the first grade of an elementary school. The theoretical part is focused on the child's entry to school, their school maturity and further education. Other methods to read are presented, analysed and compared with the genetic method as well. Furthermore, the methods and ways how to put the genetic method in practice are pursued in detail along with didactical games and examples of teaching procedures. The practical part looks into the experience the teachers have gained with this method, the school success of the children and the opinion the family members have.
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Special educational intervention for children with behavior disorders
Pohořská, Alice ; Felcmanová, Lenka (advisor) ; Volemanová, Marja Annemiek (referee)
The diploma thesis addresses the issue of special education interventions in individuals suffering from specific behavioral disorders. Its theoretical part describes behavioral disorders in general, it explains what specific behavioral disorders are, and deals with their diagnostics and classification. Furthermore, it describes possibilities of interventions with individuals with specific behavioral disorders. It is focused on art therapy as on one of the techniques used in special education interventions. In its empirical part, the thesis treats the problem of the application of art therapy in the Educational care center environment with a client suffering from a specific behavioral disorder. The practical part of the thesis was implemented by means of qualitative research methods, specifically using a case study.
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A case study of the problem of coexistence and bullying in 7th grade elementary Waldorf school
Selešiová, Hana ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
The theoretical frame of the dissertation is, with regard to the topic of the study, aimed at the structure, dimension and socialization of student's personality, conception of behavioral patterns at school as well as group dynamics. The current development phase of students in the 7th grade is dealt with in the chapters concerning the processes in adolescence and educational problems. The dissertation describes in detail characteristics of both the agressor as well as the victim of bullying, causes of agresivity and anxiety. The theoretical part of the dissertation is concluded by rich sources of how to prevent and cure groups who have to face problematic behaviour or bullying. The practical part of the disserta- tion has a form of case study, with the help of analysis, comparison of ethopedic and special educational and educational diagnostics.Data have been gathered concerning the disruption and dynamics of social contacts among 7th grade students of waldorf school. Cohesion and climate in the class are dealt with here. The results of this study offer the basis for a realization of a preventive programme. KEYWORDS character, empathy, discipline, socialization, group dynamics, climate in the class, bullying, agressor, victim, diagnostics, prevention
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Assessment of school readiness in the areas of visual and auditory perception
Barešová, Eva ; Felcmanová, Lenka (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of school maturity in the field of visual and auditory perception and its diagnostics in children in the last year of pre-school education. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of the development of the pre-school child and the conception of pre-primary education, the concepts of school maturity and readiness, risk factors of school failure, deferment of compulsory school attendance, partial functions and deficits of partial functions. Furthermore, the possibilities of diagnostics of phonological and visual perception and other methods of evaluation of the functions, which make the acquisition of school skills successful, are described. Also mentioned is the enrollment of a child into the first grade of elementary school. The objective of the empirical part is to find out whether it is possible to contribute to their maturation by regular stimulation of the partial functions in the field of visual and auditory perception in preschool children, thus improving the readiness of children to enter primary school. The research was carried out in two kindergartens through diagnostic and stimulating material. We predict learning disabilities (Sindelarová, 2016). Methods and tools of primarily quantitative character were used for the survey, incl....
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Collaboration for the promotion of inclusive education in primary school in the Czech Republic
Jorgic, Natasa ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
The study objective was to explore collaborative practice among professional for the promotion of inclusive education in primary school. The qualitative study was conducted in the domain of inclusion of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) and pupils with diverse cultural background in primary schools in the Czech Republic. The semi-structured interviews were conveyed with five participants in two schools, in a village and a suburban area, in the Czech Republic. The study participants differed in terms of their profession and experience in education. The interviews were conducted in English. The research sample was small to make generalisation. Nevertheless, the goal of the research was to understand particulars rather than making claims of the general. The study revealed that collaborative approach among school professionals is considered as a way for the improvement of inclusive education in primary school. In addition, school leaders can influence the school culture, promotion of the professional development, as well the inclusive practices in their schools. Joint planning and shared work can play a significant role in promotion of inclusion, not only in schools but in the society in general. All children, regardless to their needs, have right to be educated. The outcome depends on...
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